吉林省長(zhǎng)春市寬城區(qū)2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.AprovidesBprovidedCwill be providedDwas provided2、What are you talking abo

2、ut?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken3、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat4、Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso dif

3、ficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than5、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out6、Tom is considering _ his job because he _ getting up so early.Achanging, isnt used toBnot changing, doesnt use toCnot to change, didnt use toDto change, i

4、snt used to7、The music is fantastic and it is well worth _.Alistening Bto listen to Cbeing listened Dlistening to8、Yesterday a thief_ the bank and helped himself to millions of money.Abroke in Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke into9、Im worried about the dancing competition. I cant do it well. _. Keep danc

5、ing, and you will make it.AWhat a pity!BNo way.CNo problemDPractice makes perfect.10、She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to. 完形填空11、 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he

6、stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, “ 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high . He 5 get the grapes. The fox says “I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1As

7、eeingBfinding outClooking forDfinding2Aa littleBfewCmuchDa lot of3AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a4AandBorCbutDwhere5AcantBcanChasntDisnt. 語(yǔ)法填空12、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to sch

8、ool or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (數(shù)據(jù)) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that

9、 reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文學(xué)). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese aut

10、hors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American st

11、udents. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where wi

12、ll your next book take you?. 閱讀理解A13、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much mo

13、re complex(復(fù)雜的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(達(dá)爾文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support,

14、 passing around necessary nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all

15、 healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected

16、 to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans

17、cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but

18、 we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .Acompete for survivalBprotect

19、 their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees2“Mother trees”are very important because they .Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCbring more wealth to humansDknow more about the “tree societies”3The underlined word “it” in the last paragra

20、ph refers to(指代) .Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive4We can learn from the passage that .Atrees arent as complex as we think.BCharles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard.Cif “Mother trees” are cut down, they wont make difference to

21、young trees.Dtrees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.B14、 Not all people can afford to buy expensive books. There are Sending libraries where people, old and young, can borrow books if they are members. The largest library in Singapore is the National Library at S

22、tamford Road. More than thousands of books can be found. Most of them are English books although there are also some Chinese and Malay readers. You can borrow books from the library if you are a member. To be a member you have to pay a certain fee. After you have paid the fee, you are given a card a

23、nd you can use this card to borrow books for three weeks at a time. Students do not need to pay membership fee. All they need is a letter from their school principals and they can become members of the library. For those who live far away there are extension (擴(kuò)大) libraries at Toa Payoh, Queenstown a

24、nd other places which also have books for readers to borrow. Reading is a good habit as it can increase our knowledge and improve our language.1Many people borrow books from the library because _.Abooks are more and more expensiveBthey are members of librariesCthere are all kinds of books in the lib

25、raryDlibraries are everywhere2From the passage we can guess that _.Aall the books in National Library are English booksBthere are no other books besides English onesCthere are many Chinese living or working in SingaporeDMalay peoples language is English3_ can borrow books from the library.AAll the p

26、eople living in SingaporeBOnly the members of the libraryCOnly the people who speak EnglishDThe Chinese and Malay people4If a student wants to be a member of the library, what he needs is _.Ato pay a certain feeBto have a library cardCto know how to use the library cardDa letter from the school prin

27、cipals5Reading _.Acan help you to know moreBcan improve your languageCis a good habitDall of the aboveC15、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細(xì)菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi))

28、system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds

29、 of immune cells (細(xì)胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細(xì)胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細(xì)胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. Howeve

30、r, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells pr

31、oduce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they c

32、reate cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識(shí)別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsyl

33、vania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the

34、 cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune

35、 system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the b

36、lood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to

37、_.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the imm

38、une systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseD16、Lester was walking in the street with two huge and heavy suitcases . A stranger walked up to him and asked ,“Have you got the time ?”Lester stopped , put down the suitcases and looked at his watch .“It s five fiftee

39、n ,”he said .“Hey , what a nice watch !”said the stranger .Lester smiled a little and said ,“Yes , it s not bad . Look at this .”Then he showed the stranger a time display for the 86 largest cities in the world .He hit a few buttons（按鈕）and a voice told the time in Chinese . Lester continued ,“Its vo

40、ice can be set（設(shè)置）for different languages .”The stranger seemed very interested in the watch .“That s not all ,”said Lester . He then pushed a few more buttons and a small map appeared on the watch .“The map can show where we are ,”explained Lester .“I want to buy this watch !”said the stranger .“Oh

41、 , no , I m not selling it . I have spent nearly two years making it ,”said Lester .“I ll give you $ 1,000 for it !”“Oh , no , I ve already spent more than that .”“I ll give you $ 5,000 for it !”Lester stopped to think . The stranger quickly gave him a check（支票）and said ,“$ 5,000 . Here it is .”Lest

42、er finally agreed to sell the watch . When the stranger was going to leave with the watch , Lester pointed to the two huge suitcases and said ,“Hey , wait a minute . Don t forget your batteries .”1Lester stopped in the street because _ .Athe suitcases were very heavyBhe felt very tiredCa stranger wa

43、nted to buy his watchDsomeone asked him what the time was2What was in the suitcases that Lester was carrying ?AMoney . BBatteries . CWatches . DPaper .3We can infer from the passage that Lester was a(n) _ .Aengineer Bsportsman Cartist Ddoctor4The stranger paid _ for the watch .Anothing B$ 1,000 C$ 5

44、,000 D$ 4,0005Which of the following is NOT true about the watch ?AIt can tell the time in different languages .BIt can tell you where you are .CIt is easy to wear and carry .DIt can show a time display for many large cities around the world .E17、We are already familiar with computers. They work for

45、 us at homes, in offices and in factories. We benefit(受益) a lot from the computers ,but at the same time, with the development of this high technology, it also caused a lot of trouble. One of them is the jobs problem.Many people want to work, but it has become more difficult for people to find work

46、in todays work. Ma Yuns unmanned supermarket appeared in 2017. It shows that more and more people will lose jobs even the simple job as a shop worker . The economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more

47、people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work instead of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on t

48、he farms. One machine can often do the work as much as forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1It was _ for people to find jobs today than before.Amore difficult Bnot possible Ceasier2If the economy of the world grows by

49、4% each year, _.Apeople will have no jobs Bpeople can still have jobs as beforeConly 4% of the people will have jobs3One machine can do as much work as _.A75,000 people B14 people in the world C40 people4If 75,000 people move to the cities a day to look for jobs, how many of them can find jobs?A52,5

50、00 people. B3,500 people. CAbout 75,000 people.5Where may this article come from?AA story book. BA newspaper CA novel.F18、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the pric

51、e of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(圍欄)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newt

52、on was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(莊園)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that the

53、re could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(壓實(shí)) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will

54、 still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABec