江蘇省南京市江北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse2、I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that3、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now

3、, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my friend in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watchingDwatch4、-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you get the information5、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you don

4、t work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill6、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. I think its very useful in our life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose7、The new president has become one of_recently.Yes, lots of people are_in him.Athe hotter topics; interest

5、edBthe hottest topics; interestedCthe hotter topics; interestingDthe hottest topics; interesting8、 Who will give us the speech on public manners? Dr. Stark _. Hes good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.AcanBmightCshouldDwould9、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone can underst

6、and him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly10、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat. 完形填空11、An airplane pilot felt sorry for his hungry passengers, so he bought 1 all pizzas. The pilot, Gerhard Bradner, works for Frontier Airlines. His 2 was from Washington DCto Denver, but it had t

7、o be 3 because of bad weather. He felt hungry and thought he would order a pizza from Dominos Pizza restaurant near the airport. Then he thought his 157 passengers would also be 4 , so he ordered 50 family-sized pizzas. He paid out of his own pocket, 5 the owner of the airline said he could give Mr.

8、 Bradner the money for the 6 . He announced on board, Ladies and gentlemen, Frontier Airlines is known for being one of the 7 airlines in the US, but your captain is not cheap. I just 8 pizzas for the whole plane.Mr. Bradner said his airline is like a big 9 and his passengers were part of that famil

9、y. That was why he wanted to buy everyone a pizza. He also 10 reporters that he knew other pilots who had 11 food for passengers. Frontier Airlines said in a report, Yes, the pilot did buy pizzas for the 12 . It is important to note that this isnt the first time one of our pilots has gone above and

10、beyond the call of duty to 13 care for our customers. Bradner even got off the plane and went to meet the pizza delivery kid at the security area and helped 14 the pizza back to the plane. The manager of the Dominos Pizza said he was 15 when he took the order and the caller told him that I need to f

11、eed my whole plane.1Athem Bus Chim Dher2Acar Btrain Cplane Dship3Ashown up Blooked up Cput off Dset up4Athirsty Bangry Chungry Dweak5Aand Bbut Cor Dbecause6Acakes Bburgers Cbread Dpizzas7Acheapest Brichest Cpoorest Ddearest8Aate Bordered Casked Dwaited9Ahouse Bplane Ccountry Dfamily10Atold Bsaid Csp

12、oke Dtalked11Asold Bmade Ccarried Dbought12Apilots Bdrivers Cpassengers Dsellers13Agive Bprovide Coffer Dpay14Acarry Bbuy Cmade Dsell15Aworried Bsurprised Cpleased Dbored. 語法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things

13、 are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the

14、furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot

15、breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy i

16、t for a short time b 10it melts again. 閱讀理解A13、When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of (感到難為情) my mothers Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her

17、 good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude

18、 to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing beside me saying, “Why he doesnt send me check, already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said: “Im getting rather worried.

19、You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.” My mother then talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant accept any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to

20、have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed(令人尷尬) me. But now, I se

21、e it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and_the world.1Why was the writers mother poorly

22、served?AShe was unable to speak good English.BShe was often treated unfairly.CShe was not clearly heard.DShe was not very polite.2From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was _.Agood at pretendingBrude to the stockbrokerCready to help her motherDnot willing to phone for her mother3After the writer

23、made the phone call, the writer and her mum_.Areceived the check at onceBstill failed to get the checkCwent to New York immediatelyDspoke to the stockbrokers boss at once4What does the underlined phrase “make sense of” in last paragraph mean?AconfuseBsurprise.CunderstandDrefuse.5We can know from the

24、 passage that Chinese English _.Ais clear and natural to native speakersBis well received by native speakersCis widely used in AmericaDmay bring inconvenience in America6The best title of the passage might be _.AGreat MotherBNatural EnglishCMothers Chinese EnglishDPerfect EnglishB14、Long long ago, t

25、here was a fairy(仙女) on a large island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before

26、she could say a word, the person would shout loudly, “Ugly! Get out of here, right now!”She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason.”O(jiān)ne day, some wit

27、ches (巫婆)from a small island attacked(攻擊) the islandthe ugly fairys home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at th

28、e party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to defeat the witches and put them in prison.After that, all the fairies didnt laugh at the ugly fairy any more. They realized that beauty was not the most important thing.1（小題1）The ugly fairy had no frie

29、nds because _.Ashe was not friendlyBshe hated beautiful fairiesCall the other fairies thought she was ugly2（小題2）We can infer(推斷) from what the fairys mother said that _.Athe ugly fairy was hard to be attacked by other fairiesBnot all the fairies on the island hated the ugly fairyCthe fairy could cha

30、nge her looks when it was needed most3（小題3）Where did the witches live?AOn a large island.BOn a small island.COn a high mountain.4（小題4）How did the fairy save all the other fairies?AShe changed herself into a switch.BShe changed herself into a beautiful fairy.CShe joined the witch family.5（小題5）What do

31、es the writer want to tell us?ABeauty was the most important thing for a fairy.BBeauty can help you do things better.CBeauty is not the most important for a person.C15、MANY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt lett

32、ing anything stop her.According to Harris Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (堅(jiān)持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I fo

33、cused on (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASABut soo

34、n she found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italia

35、n astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If

36、 you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.1Whats the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A朋友 B導(dǎo)師 C徒弟 D助手2Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _.Alearn more about space Bmake more friends onlineCtell others about her dream Dintroduce her w

37、ebsite and blog3Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?AIn Italy. BOn the street.CAt an airport. DIn the International Space Station.D16、A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no

38、 problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微風(fēng)) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“t

39、hats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸發(fā)) into the breeze, and_can take you across,”said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the

40、desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (階段) of her life.1What did the stream think

41、when she reached a desert?AShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she knew well about the desert.DShe started to worry about herself.2What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?AThe desert.BThe nature.CThe breeze.DThe stream.3What did the

42、stream do in the end?ACrossed the desert.BStopped trying.CFailed to get to the ocean.DDied.4What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, we should change

43、the way we used to beE17、Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10Make Your Own i

44、Phone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adults10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater

45、 Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 1

46、2+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors.C

47、ost: Free for kids under 8.1People can _ in Story Show in Oberon.Ado role-play gamesBhear funny storiesCput on science showsDmeet authors of the books2You can do 3D printing during _.A10:00 am-12:30 pmB8:00 am-10:00amC9:00 am-5:00 pmD9:30 am-2:00 pm3If you are interested in ocean engineering, you wi

48、ll probably attend _.AStory Show in OberonBAnimal Kingdom for Young OnesCMake Your Own iPhone CaseDDIY Underwater Vehicle Design4Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for _.AparentsBteenagersCkids under 8Dmiddle school studentsF18、Bobby was preparing to go to bed one night when he heard a shrill scr

49、eech(尖叫) coming from the barn(牲口棚) outside. What could be making such a loud noise so late in the evening? He had trouble falling asleep and turned all night long dreaming about the noisy monster in the barn. When Bobby woke the next morning, he ran to the barn to discover what caused the loud noise

50、 last night. Bobby was baffled. He could not figure out what would make such a noise. That evening after dinner, Bobby gathered his courage, held a flashlight and headed out to the barn.“Where are you going?” Bobbys father asked as Bobby made his way through the kitchen to the back door.“I am going

51、to find the monster in the barn that was making such a noise last night,” Bobby replied bravely.“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” Bobbys dad responded as he walked with Bobby out to the barn.“What did this monster sound like?” Bobbys dad asked.“It was a screeching n

52、oise,” Bobby said, “and it was coming from the barn. I know it!” Bobbys dad began to smile as they went near the barn, and he took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up at the roof of the barn, Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl in the roof.“It was only a barn owl that you heard

53、last night,” Bobbys dad said. “They are active in the night so that is why you only heard him at night. He must have been hunting.”Bobby was relieved that it wasnt really a monster. He thanked his dad as they walked back to the house. As they reached the door they heard a loud screech and looked up just in time to see the barn owl flying away into the night sky.1The noise Bobby heard the first night was_.Athe barn owl flying Bthe b