延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞講解、轉(zhuǎn)換及練習(xí)

1、 延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞講解、轉(zhuǎn)換及練習(xí)動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。如learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch表示時間段的短語有：1.for+段時間,for7years.since+從句,sinceshecamehere.since+時間點名詞,sincelastmonth,since5daysago;其它，howlong;foralongtime等。非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞、點動詞，表示不能延續(xù)的,發(fā)生就結(jié)束

2、動作。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,點動詞在肯定句中可以和表示時間點的狀語連用，但不能和如表示時間段的時間狀語連用：如:Iboughtthisbooktwoweeksago.Hefinishedhishomeworkat8oclock.點動詞在否定句中可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。如：Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leavebeaway,borrowkeep,buyhave,begin/startbeon,diebedead,finishbeover,joinbein+組織機

3、構(gòu)，(beamemberof+組織機構(gòu)),opensthkeepsthopen,fallillbeill,getupbeup,catchacoldhaveacold,comeherebehere,gotherebethere,becomebe,comebackbeback,fallasleepbeasleep,getto/arrive/reachbe(in),leavebeawayfrom,gettoknowknow,go(get)outfbeout,putonwear；catchacoldhaveacold實例改錯Theoldwomandiedfor9years.Theoldwomandie

4、d9years.Theoldwomanfor9years.Wejoinedthearmyfor6years.Wejoinedthearmy6years.WeinthePartyfor6years.Heboughtthedictionaryfor3years.Heboughtthedictionary3years.Hethedictionaryfor3years.五、適配練習(xí)：Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebusfor20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenawayItheLeaguefor5yearssof

5、ar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninThefactorysincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedMaryandRosefriendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecomeYoumustntuntilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftThemeetingforaweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverMissGaoth

6、isschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtBenateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.becameIhomeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedHowlonghe?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendeadHeateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadsleptHethecarforaweek.A.boughtB.ha

7、sboughtC.hashadHowlongyouill?Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,beenSince2000,hehishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfromIlllendyouthebook,butyoucanonlyitfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.takeThebusontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenAreyouthejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.onHefor2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenupTomisillinhospital.Heacoldforseveraldays.A.isB.