陜西西安2016高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練11

1、陜西省西安市2016高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練（11）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、日G D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization（ 新生）efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an _1_ of youthful exuberance（繁茂）that would have been _2_ onlya

2、few decades ago. _3, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks ofthe Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears _4_ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II._5_ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention

3、 during its 2500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved _6_ its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks _7_ to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also _8_ thanks to improved ground transportation:A new bullet tra

4、in linkingNanjing and Shanghai started servicelast year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghaihigh-speed line is 10to open later this year, with a stopin Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are p

5、lanned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjings _11 wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. In the heartof the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks _13_ over a busy _14_ area.There is perhaps no more _15symbol of the citys transforma

6、tion than the ZifengTower, a 1480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. _16 offices,restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and _17_ studen

7、t _population there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music _18_ in all sorts of places.On a larger _19 , local government officials and private investors are pushingthe city as a rising center for contemporary art andarchi

8、tecture, hoping to attract20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.A. advance B. affection C. air D. abilityA. unforgettable B. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessaryA. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. ConsequentlyA. close B. slight C. much D. littleA. Because B. But C. As D

9、. SinceA. beyond B. on C. off D. outA. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in factA. started B. enlarged C. existed D. acceleratedA. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. loweringA. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meantA. attractive B. well-received C.newfound D. discoveredA. thought B. treated C.

10、considered D. electedA. out B. at C. about D. forA. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercialA. universal B. visible C. traditional D. politicalA. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. HousingA. British B. western C. American D. foreignA. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep upA. extent B. degree C

11、. scale D. levelA. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters【參考答案】 CBADB ACDBA CCADB DDACC【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測試題（2）】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最 佳選項。Robots could soon be introduced into classrooms across the United Kingdom to helpchildren with autism （ 自 閉癥）.The use of technology

12、in 1 is nothing new, butTopcliffe Primary School in Birmingham is breaking new ground by helping to develop2 for children with autism. The knee-high robots, with the appearance and qualities of a 3 , can dance to Michael Jacksons Thriller, play games and 4 Tai Chi. They are made by the French firm A

13、ldebaran, which is working with education experts from the University of Birmingham to inspire interactive learning among 5children. Dr Karen Guldberg, from the university s school of education, said, Wehave been 6 how technology can support pupils with autism to communicate more7 . Pupils and teach

14、ers in the classrooms are experimenting with the robots as well as other 8 in a scientific way, and they are showing great benefits forchildren with autism. The robots have been 9 modeling good behavior and acting as friends of pupils.Research shows that children with autism often find such technolo

15、gy interesting, 10 and entertaining, particularly in encouraging them to 11 and communicatewith each other. Ian Lowe, the head teacher at Topcliffe Primary School, said, The robots have been very 12 at supporting autistic children with theirinteractive learning and communication. You can program the

16、m to teach language, play games and 13 behavior. Wehave even used them in assemblies. And in the future, we are looking to see if they can be used to support learning not just in 14 but at home as well.The boys are so happy to talk about the robots. 15, the fact shows thatthe robots are valuable in

17、helping autistic children communicate.A. factoriesC. shopsA. computersC. systemsA. girlC. manA. createC. imitateA. foolishC. lazyA. reamingC. organizingA. politelyC. gracefullyB. schoolsD. hospitalsB. robotsD.dogsB. dollD. catB. inventD. useB. smartD. autisticB. developingD. researchingB. happilyD.

18、effectivelyA. programsC. toolsA. successfullyC. partlyA. boringC. pleasantA. interactC. competeA. stupidC. happyA. modelC. preventA. officesC. restroomsA. LuckilyC. ObviouslyB. technologiesD. petsB. tightlyD. frequentlyB. tiringD. ridiculousB. fightD. loveB. intelligentD. confusedB. actD. communicat

19、eB. classroomsD. museumsSeriouslyD. Regularly【參考答案】1-5 BBCCD 6-10 DDBAC 11-15 ABABC完形填空本文是一篇說明文。講述的是機器人被引進(jìn)學(xué)校，幫助自閉癥孩子提升交流能力。B。答案重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)后面的Topcliffe Primary School 可知，應(yīng)選 B。Bo 根據(jù)文章第句 Robots could soon be introduced into classrooms across the United Kingdom to help children with autism (自閉癥)可知答案為 B。C。根據(jù)邏輯

20、推理.can dance to Michael Jackson s Thriller, play games可知是“人 的特質(zhì)”，因此應(yīng)選CoC。根據(jù)句意排除法，機器人只能“模仿”太極，其他選項均不符合句意。Do根據(jù)邏輯推理，前文講白是自閉癥孩子，而 autistic 是自閉癥(autism)的形容詞，因 此應(yīng)選DoD。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是觀察研究這種技術(shù)如何幫助孩子，而選項只有D符合該意思。D。根據(jù)邏輯推理和上下文可知自閉癥孩子交流有問題，所以該技術(shù)可使孩子的交流更加 有效順利，effectively 意為高效的”，因此應(yīng)選D。B。根據(jù)前文as well as other. ,可知此處應(yīng)與robo

21、ts 同類，都是技術(shù)，因此應(yīng)選 B。 program意為節(jié)目，程序，technology 意為“技術(shù)，tool意為“工具，pet意為“寵物”。A。根據(jù)上下文，機器人已經(jīng)“成功地”模仿了一些好的行為并且扮演了孩子們的好朋友 的角色。C。此處應(yīng)與interesting 和entertaining同性質(zhì)的詞，因此應(yīng)選C。Ao根據(jù)句意及后面的 and communicate可知，此處應(yīng)選擇與 communicate同義的詞， 所 以應(yīng)選AoB 。 根據(jù)下文 You can program them to teach language, play games可知，機器人很聰明。A。根據(jù)前文 The ro

22、bots have been modeling good behavior and acting as friends of TOC o 1-5 h z pupils可知機器人可以“模仿”人的行為，因此應(yīng)選A。B。根據(jù)全文背景，機器人在學(xué)校中得到應(yīng)用，與之相關(guān)的場所應(yīng)是教室，因此應(yīng)選BoC。根據(jù)最后一段 The boys are so happy to talk about the robots這一事實明顯可知機器人很有價值，因此答案為Q完形填空-議論文The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my com

23、munity.As aresult , all students must 61_ sixty hours of service learning ,_62 they will not,working,students mustreceive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._63 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted riverin a soup kitchen , or tutoring a studen

24、t._64_ a service experiencekeep a journal（ 日志）and then write a _65 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many _66_ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly , students are forced to think 67 their own interests and become68_of the needs of others.Students are also able to

25、learn real life skills that _69_ _,if a student wondersresponsibility , problem solving , and working as part of a team._70 , students can explore possible careers _71_ service learning.For example what teaching is like , he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoon

26、s each month.72 there are many benefits , opponents（ 反對者）_73 problems with the newrequirement.First , they _74that the main reason students go to school is to learncore subjects and skills.Because service learning is time consuming , students spend _75 time studying the core subjects.Second , they b

27、elieve that forcing students to work without _76goes against the law.By requiring service, the school takes awayan individuals freedom to choose.In myview , service learning is a great way to_77_ to the community , learn new skills ,and explore different careers._78_ , I dont believe you should forc

28、e people to help others the _79_ to help must come from the heart.I think the best _80_ is one that gives students choices : a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility , and as young adults , we must

29、 learn to handle both wisely.【語篇解讀】在作者的社區(qū)里，中學(xué)生畢業(yè)的條件發(fā)生了變化，要求學(xué)生必須完成60個小時的社會實踐，這引起了爭議。作者認(rèn)為，中學(xué)生參加社會實踐有利于社區(qū)，有利于學(xué)習(xí)新技能，有利于他們未來的職業(yè)生涯；最好的辦法是讓學(xué)生自己選擇。激發(fā)的不僅是自由而且還有責(zé)任OA.spend B . gain C . complete D . save 解析根據(jù)第句 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in mycommunity.可知，所有學(xué)生必須完成60個小時的社會實踐，所

30、以選 complete完成。spend花費；gain獲得，獲??；save節(jié)省。答案 CA.and B . or C . but D . for解析根據(jù)前后文關(guān)系推斷此處表示“否則”（or）。and表示順承關(guān)系；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；for表示原因。答案 BA.SubjectsB. IdeasC . ProceduresD. Examples解析 句意：社會實踐的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在廚房幫工或輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生。A.Subjects科目；B.Ideas主意，點子；C.Procedures 程序，手續(xù)，步驟； D.Examples例子。答案 DA.With B . Before C . During

31、D . After解析 句意：在社會實踐過程中，學(xué)生必須記下日志。 A.With prep.和，跟，同；具有；用； 關(guān)于；隨著。B.Before prep. 在之前。C.During在期間。D.After在之后。答案 CA.diary B . report C . note D . noticeB.report 報告。解析 社會實踐過程中要記日志，實踐結(jié)束后肯定要寫“報告”，所以該題選A.diary 日記，C.note筆記，D.notice 通知，均不合題意。答案 BA.courses B . benefits C . challenges D . features解析 根據(jù)第三段第一句 Th

32、ere are many benefits , opponents.,這里的答案應(yīng)該是 benefits（ 好處，益處）。A.courses 課程；C.challenges 挑戰(zhàn)；D.features 特點，特色。答案 BA.beyond B . about C . over D . in解析根據(jù)上下文，支持者認(rèn)為，最重要的是，學(xué)生必須考慮超出他們興趣愛好的事情，明白別人的需求。 A.beyond超出，超越；B.about關(guān)于；C.over關(guān)于；D.in在里。答案 AA.careful B . proud C . tired D . aware解析 become/be aware of 明白。

33、A.careful 小心白B.proud 驕傲的，自豪的； C.tired 累 的。答案 DA.possess B . apply C . include D . develop解析 學(xué)生還能夠?qū)W會真實生活中的一些技能，包括有責(zé)任心。A.possess占有，擁有；B.apply申請，請求，適用；使用； C.include 包括，包含；D.develop發(fā)展；制訂；產(chǎn)生；vi.生長； 發(fā)展。答案 CA.GraduallyB. FinallyC LuckilyD Hopefully解析根據(jù)上下文，這里表示最后。 A.Gradually adv.逐漸地；B.Finally adv. 最后；C.Luckily adv.幸運地，幸虧； D.Hopefully adv.抱有希望地。答案 BA.through B . across C . of D . on解析“通過社會實踐”用介詞 through。B.across穿（越，橫）過；在對面。答案 AA.So B . Thus C . Since D . While解析前一段表示贊同的觀點，本段表示相反觀點，所以這里表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.So所以；以便；B.Thus如此，這樣；因此，從而； C.Since從以后；因為； D.While盡管，而。答案 DA.deal withB. look intoC point outD take do