外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)最新總結(jié)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)+語(yǔ)法精編版

1、 必修二Module1重點(diǎn)詞組：becrazyabout/likecrazy/drivesb.crazy2.beondiet/goondiet節(jié)食beconnectedwith/connectwith/connectto/inconnectionwith/haveno/someconnectionwithbegin/startwith以開(kāi)始5.loseweight/putonweighttakeexercise=exercise7.liedown躺下taketurnstodo/atdoingsth./inturn/byturns9.putinto將投入11.keepaway使離開(kāi)12.have

2、asweettooth好吃甜食oranything/anythingbut/ifanything或者怎么的/絕不/若要說(shuō)beanxiousfor/beeagerfor/bethirstyfor渴望beanxious/worriedabout/beanxioustodo擔(dān)憂abit(of)/alittle/notabit=notatall/notalittle=verymuchcontribute()to(doing)sth./makecontributions/acontributionto(doing)sth.breathin(out)/outofbreath/holdonebreath/c

3、atchonesbi/baeathedeeply(踹口氣)inneed(of)/meet(satisfy)onesneed(s)22.pickup/pickoutimagine(sb./sb.s)doingsth./beyondimaginationtheproblem(matter/wrong)with/haveproblemswith的問(wèn)題/有的問(wèn)題resultin/resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultof26.makeapredictionhaveatemperature/fever發(fā)燒28.takein29.headtowards/to/for朝前進(jìn)30miss

4、school缺課returntonormal/abovenormal/belownormal恢復(fù)正常/超過(guò)正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)beoffwork/beoutofwork/beatwork不工作，休息/失業(yè)在上班afreehealthcaresystem俛費(fèi)醫(yī)療體系34.kindof稍微atleast/notintheleast(=notatall,notabit)36.payoff還清知識(shí)要點(diǎn):See/hear+賓語(yǔ)+doing(正在做)/do(全過(guò)程)/done(被動(dòng))fitadj:健康的keepfit;合適的befitfor/todoV:適合，合身(大小,形狀)fitinSuit適合(顏

5、色,款式,時(shí)間)wouldratherdosth寧愿做wouldratherthat主+didsth.寧愿某人做某事(過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的情況)wouldratherthat主+haddone寧愿某人做某事(過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去情況)as當(dāng)時(shí)候由于隨著Astimegoeson按照doas(youare)told正如Asyoucansee/Asweallknow/Asisknowntous.rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,never,little等位于句首,句子使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序.句型：Thereasonwhy/forwhichisthat：那就是的原因，那是因

6、為(接原因)This/That/Itisbecause/That+從句+isbecause:那是因?yàn)?接原因)This/That/Itiswhy：那是因?yàn)?接結(jié)果)辨析：injure(傷害),would(傷口，傷害)，hurt(精神受傷)&cut(割傷)Pay的用法Pay(sb.)moneyforsth/payforsth.付款買(mǎi)sth/payforsb.替某人付款paysb.付錢(qián)給某人=sb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingsth/sthcost(sb.)moneysure的用法.Makesurethat主語(yǔ)+do(時(shí)態(tài))whenyouleavetheoffice,makesu

7、rethatthelightsareturedoff.Makesureof/about確保，弄清楚Youdbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.Besureof/about有把握,肯定heissureofhissuccess.=heissurethathewillsucceed.Besuretodo肯定會(huì)，務(wù)必Besuretocomeontime.最新資料推薦way構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):bytheway,bywayof,intheway,inaway,innoway,makeonesway,findonesway,fightonesway,feelon

8、esway,pushonesway,shoulderonesway,loseonesway,cleartheway,leadtheway比較:till&until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)的用法(可轉(zhuǎn)換成when或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但主句必須要用肯定形式)如：Theydidngetoffuntilthetraincametoacompletestop.=theygotoffafterthetrainHewoncomeintotheroomuntiltheteachersfinishtheirwork.=HewillcomeintotheroomwhentheL五汪亜?wù)颊Z(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1.一般將來(lái)

9、時(shí)willdosth/shalldosth單純表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)打算好。Begoingtodosth表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事情itisgoingtorain./wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.betodosth表示安排、計(jì)劃、決定、命令或注定要發(fā)生的事。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow./thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.beaboutto+do表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或已經(jīng)打算馬上要去做的動(dòng)作，意為bereadytodosth.后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Iama

10、bouttoleave.go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表按計(jì)劃即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。ImleaveforBeijing,不定式做定語(yǔ)的用法歸納被修飾名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或theonly,thelast,thevery,thenext修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。被修飾名詞和不定式具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。Eg).JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.表示抽象概念的名詞，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，用語(yǔ)解釋中心詞的內(nèi)容，如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,at

11、tempt,campaign,change,courage,decision,determination等。Eg).Shegaveusthechancetogoabroad.如不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后須加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：Haveyougotachairtositon?你有椅子坐了嗎？現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),可表“時(shí)間,原因,伴隨,結(jié)果”;注意與不定式表結(jié)果的比較.祈使句+并列連詞(and,or,otherwise)+陳述句與條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化(if,aslongas,unless)必修二Module2重點(diǎn)詞組：3.causemanydeaths導(dǎo)致許多人死亡5.takesb./sth.s

12、eriously7.beseriousabout9.inpain/introuble/insurprisediefrom/dieof/diedown(away)/diefor/dieoff/dieout/bedyingforcausesb./sth.todorelateto/berelatedtobeaddictedto(doing)sth./addictoneselftoindanger/indangerof/outofdangertake/followonesadvice/asksb.foradvice/give(sb.)adviceon/refuseonesadvicebandoings

13、th./bansb.fromdoingsth./abanon12.putup13.inorderto/soasto14.leaveschool輟學(xué)15.recognizesb./sth.by/fromsth.16.beyondrecognition17.acoupleof18.makealistofgiveup/givein/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/givewaytomakepreparationsfor/inpreparation21.referto/lookuphaveaneffect/influeneeon/upon23.recognizeas/berecogn

14、izedasreceivetreatment/givesb.treatment/enjoyspecialtreatmentonthebasisof/baseon(upon)/bebasedon24.belongtodisagreewith/disagreeto/disagreeon27.curesb.ofsth.preparefor/preparetodo/preparesb.forsth.（todosth.）/bepreparedfor（todo）sth.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing30.asfollowsagainstthelaw違法breakthelaw違法o

15、beythelaw守法Thisismytreat.我請(qǐng)客treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.as把某人視為aheartattack一次心臟病發(fā)作31.asksbformoney向sb要錢(qián)34.inpublic當(dāng)眾地/.thepublic公眾35.increaseto增加到/increaseby增加了reduceto減少到/reduceby減少了37.1couldntagreemO我再同意不過(guò)了.Thatsagoodpoi有t.道理Tothepoint切題Nopoint（in）doingsth做某事沒(méi)有意義participatein參與40.distractfrom分心41

16、.bythistime到這時(shí)為止知識(shí)要點(diǎn)addictv./n癮君子adrugaddictadditionn.沉迷，癮addictive/addictedadj.上癮的beaddictedto沉迷于likelyadj.可能的；有希望的；適合的adv或許，可能heisthelikeliestcandidate./Heisthelikeliestpersonforthisjob.itislikelythat=itispossible/probablethatit/sb.islikelytodo=itispossible/probable（forsb.）todoNotlikely!不可能！才不呢?。◤?qiáng)

17、調(diào)否認(rèn)或拒絕）tooto太而不能/前有nevertooto,表示肯定：itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老（補(bǔ)充）：tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是說(shuō)明too的具體內(nèi)容,而是修飾形容詞,不定式就不再表示結(jié)果。如ComradeLeiFengwastooreadytohelpothers.雷鋒同志樂(lè)于助人。-everWhatever不管/無(wú)論什么,用法與what類(lèi)似引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從

18、句：whatever（=nomatterwhat）happens,youshouldntlostheart.Whatever（=nomatterwhat）greatdifficultyyoumeet,youshouldntgiveup引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：youshouldtellwhateverhappened./whateverhedidisforyougood.注：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能用nomatterwhat,whichever,whoever同樣用法辨析offer（sth.tosb./sb.sth.）,supply（sth.tosb./sbwithsth.）&provide（sthforsb

19、./sb.withsth.）另：offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出allow,permit,forbid,advise+doingsth./sb.todosth.比較：allow（允許）&permit（許可,比較正式）advisedoing/advisesb.todosth./advisethat（從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）suggestdoing/suggestsb.（sb.s）doing/suggestthat（建議）（從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）/suggestthat（暗示,表明）（從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣）mind的不同詞性和用法,特別注意：Doyoum

20、indifIdo?WouldyoumindifIdid?inonesmind/toonesmind/changeonesmind/makeuponesmind/nevermind辨析：affect（一般不好的影響/感染，haveaneffecton）,effect（comeintoeffect/ineffect）&influence（潛移默化的影響）辨析：know（知道，認(rèn)識(shí)）&recognize（承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到./認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出recognise.as/tecogniseby/from通過(guò)識(shí)別）比較：nearby（無(wú)比較級(jí)），near,nearly（幾乎，差不多）against的不同含義：反對(duì)；

21、靠著；頂著；迎著；映襯L五汪亜?wù)颊Z(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)及其不同含義不定式作狀語(yǔ)的用法（表目的,結(jié)果,原因）1）目的todo/inorderto/soasto最新資料推薦最新資料推薦 結(jié)果onlytofind(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)”enoughto./too.to/soasto/suchasto原因在happy禾口glad后直接表原因Iamgladtoseeyouagain.sothat與suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別必修二Module32.changeinto4.encouragesb.todosth.6.mixwith(and)8.splitu

22、p分裂，分割，離異/婚10.atanearlyage12.workas14.besimilarto/besimilarin16.musicinstruments樂(lè)器18.receivemanyprizes獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)20.Noway!沒(méi)門(mén)，不可能重點(diǎn)詞組take(make)anote(notes)of/takenoteofofalltimee有史以來(lái)/ofthetimegodeaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry/badbehappy(satisfied,pleased,content)withbepopularwith/amonghavegenius/gift/talentf

23、oratalentedmusicianmay(might)aswelldo/maywell(很可能)parenoteswithsb.與某人交換意見(jiàn)aleading/topcomposer一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的/首席作曲家haveadeepinfluence/effecton對(duì)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響impresssb.withsth./impress。n(upon)/beimpressedby(at,with)22.atanearlyagejointo/joinin/joinsb.in(doing)sth/jointogether/joinup26.downloadmusicloseinterestin/getlos

24、t=loseone/beslowstaiynthought限于沉思之中l(wèi)oseheart/28becomposedof=consistof=bemadeupof由組成29.Astimegoesby/on隨著時(shí)間的流逝makearecord/錄制唱片keep/holdarecord保持記錄setarecord倉(cāng)U記錄breakarecord打破記錄sb.isimpressedwith/bysth.某人對(duì)sth印象深刻sth.makeagoodimpressiononsb.某事給sb留下好印象32ifso如果這樣的話/ifnot如果不是這樣/ifany如果有/ifpossible如果有可能/ifn

25、ecessary如果有必要知識(shí)要點(diǎn)audienee的用法(聯(lián)想：family,team,group,government等集合名詞)比較:voice,sound&noiseappear的用法和比較:appear,look&seem系動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)：表狀態(tài):be,keep,remain,stay,seem,appear,表感官:look,sound,taste,smell,feel表變化:get,become,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run,表結(jié)果:prove,turnout,workout比較句型:Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句(過(guò)去式的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)從句謂

26、語(yǔ)為瞬間動(dòng)詞，正常翻譯itstenyearssinceImovedtothiscity.從句謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，否定翻譯，不做有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。Itisnearly5yearssinceIsmockedItwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before從句：在之前有一段時(shí)間itwonbelongbeforeyouunderstandit.Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when從句：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候時(shí)間是itwaspastoneoclockwhenhecamein.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型when,while&as和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法Itis/was+主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)

27、+that(who)+句子其余部分對(duì)notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)，用Itis/wasnotuntilthat對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào),用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+isitthat+句子其余部分WheredidheseeLiMingyesterday?WherewasitthathesawLiMingyesterday?最新資料推薦最新資料推薦 最新資料推薦當(dāng)way作先行詞時(shí)，用that/inwhich/不用(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Bythetime的用法到為止，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，如果只說(shuō)過(guò)去發(fā)生的狀況，用過(guò)去時(shí)。Bythetimewearrivedth

28、emeetingwasover.find/make/feel/think/believe/consider+it+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)Webelieveitpossibletochangeourlifebylearning.主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu).Whathesaidisdifficulttounderstand.Thebookiseasytoread.Chairiscomfortabletositon.doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)的用法你認(rèn)為他們何時(shí)會(huì)得出結(jié)論？Whendoyouthinktheywillcometoaconclusion?你認(rèn)為我會(huì)怎么處理這件事？How

29、doyouthinkIcandealwiththismatter?其他插入語(yǔ)：doyoubelieve/suppose/imagine/guess/expect/suggest注意：doyousuggest所在的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+do,should可以省略必修二Module4重點(diǎn)詞組be(get)tiredof/be(get)tiredwith(from)becrazyaboutsb./sth./likecrazy/drivesb.crazyfight(meet)onesmatch/matchagainst(with)beadoptedinto/beadoptedfrombyn

30、ature/innatureputoff/puton/putaside/putupwith/putdownbeyondexpression/imagine/description/sth.occurstosb./Itoccurstosb.thatinstyle(以風(fēng)格)befondof/beintocantstandstarta(n)movementcometruesucceedindoingsth.developaninterestin16.inreality/infact/ineffect/asamatteroffact17.tellfrom/tellapart把區(qū)分開(kāi)/tellby從可以

31、看出18.Donmentionit./nottomentionkeepsb.alive/strayalive/comealive/bringalive/bealivewithattempttodo/makeanattempttodo(atdoing)sth./atthefirstattemptmakeapromise(todosth.)/carryoutonespromise/keeponespromise/breakonespromiseinfavorof/askafavor/dosb.afavor(doafavorforsb.)/insb.sfavor(inthefavorofsb.bed

32、elightedtodosth./(much)toonesdelight/takedelightin/bedelightedwithbehindthescene/setthescenefor/onthesceneprefer(doing)sth./prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth./prefertodoratherthando/prefersb.todosth./preferthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)+v.aimat(doing)sth./aimtodosth./beaimedat/achieveonesaim/takeaimatobservesb.dosth.

33、(doingsth.)/observesb./sth.donestandfor/standby/standout/standup/standupfor/standupto/standdown/standstill/stand(doing)sth.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)consider的用法1)譯作“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，有下列句型considersb./sth.(tobe/as).認(rèn)為某人是sb./sth.isconsidered(tobe/as).某人被認(rèn)為是sbisconsideredtohavedonesth.某人被認(rèn)為做了某事considerit+adj.+todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是2)譯作“考慮”時(shí)，con

34、siderdoingadoptvt.Theyadoptedmysuggestion.采纟納Thepoorchildwasadoptedbythecouple.收養(yǎng)Hesnotmyrealfather;I收養(yǎng)adopted.可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：afford,agree,aim,attempt,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,turn疑問(wèn)詞+不定式也可作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有teach,show,discuss,decide等。完成句子.Sofartheyhavent

35、decidedwhentoleave.Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeveryday.v-ing作賓語(yǔ)下列動(dòng)詞通常直接v-ing作賓語(yǔ)finish,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,avoid,imagine,practice,suggest,risk,appreciate,admit等，一些動(dòng)詞詞組由動(dòng)詞+介詞組成的他們的后面也接v-ing作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有：lookforwardto,getusedto,putoff,believein,dreamof,thinkof,give

36、up,insiston,feellike,等等。有些動(dòng)詞接不定式和v-ing作賓語(yǔ)意義不同，forget/remembertodo忘了、記著要去做某事forget/rememberdoing忘了、記得做過(guò)某事regrettodo遺憾要做某事regretdoing后悔做了某事meantodo打算要做meandoing意味著situation;point；case;experienee;story；family這類(lèi)詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)常用where或相應(yīng)介詞+which。happenvi.發(fā)生(不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上happentodo碰巧做Jh

37、appentobedoing碰巧正發(fā)生happentohavedone碰巧做過(guò)=Ithappensthat+從句3關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不用that,只能用which的情況:弓丨導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Thetree,(whichisfourhundredyearsold,)isveryfamoushere.介詞后不能用Guncontrolisasubject,(aboutwhichAmericanstalkedalot.)不用which,只能用that的情況:在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時(shí)，先行詞

38、有theonly,thevery,thejust修飾時(shí)，只用that。Heistheveryman(thathelpedthegirloutofthewater).先行詞為序數(shù)詞(thelast)、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbook(thatIread)was“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(thathevisited).當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)始的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用that以避免重復(fù)。必修二Module5重點(diǎn)詞組nowthat

39、=sincelandsafely安全著陸atthestart/beginningof在開(kāi)始時(shí)wishsuccess/lu(祝成功/好運(yùn)takeaphotographof/takephotographsofmakeavisitinspace在太空中moreorless或多或少comeon來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn)，得了吧playapartin在中扮演角色，起作用12.internationalnews國(guó)際新聞14.financialreports財(cái)政報(bào)道16.royalfamily皇室家族dailynewspaper日?qǐng)?bào)homenews國(guó)內(nèi)新聞culturalevents文化事件inspace/makespac

40、efor/sendintospaceintotal/inall/totally/altogether合計(jì)，總共afive-dayvisittoChina對(duì)中國(guó)為期五天的訪問(wèn)insurprise/（much）toonessurprise/takesb.bysurprisereplytosb.（sth.）/makenoreply/inreplyto/answerforbelievesb=believewhatsbsays相信某人所說(shuō)的話believein/believeitornotdivideinto把分成（把整體分成部分）bedividedinto被分成concentrate（onesatte

41、ntion）on/upon全神貫注于=focuson=beengrossedin=bewarppedupinfixonesatten/tieoynes/thoughton/upon集中注意力于workon從事/workat/workout/workas/workfor/workit/inwork/atwork/offwork/outofworktakeoff起飛；脫下；請(qǐng)假；（事業(yè)）騰飛/takeapart/takedown/takeout/takeon/takeover/takeup知識(shí)要點(diǎn)比較aboard與abroad.aboardadv.&prep在（船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)上）-Theplane

42、crashed,killing200peopleaboard.-Allaboard!請(qǐng)大家上船/車(chē)/飛機(jī)一Welcomeaboard!歡迎上船/車(chē)/飛機(jī)區(qū)別：abroad/boardabroadadv.在國(guó)外goabroad出國(guó)-Sheoftengoesabroadonbusiness.她經(jīng)常因公出國(guó)。boardn.木板，董事會(huì)v.上船（或火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等）onboard=aboard-Iwrotetheexamplesupontheboard.-Thereisstillonlyonewomanontheboardofdirectors.在董事會(huì)Welcome（1）vt歡迎，迎接（2）a

43、dj.受歡迎的（3）隨意的.Youarewelcometostaywithusaslongasyoulike.Thankyouforthecoffee.Youarewelcome.總結(jié)：Sbbewelcometodosth歡迎某人干某事bewelcometosth./todosth.可隨意取用“某物或做某事”。Youarewelcome.不用謝，別客氣。11.add的用法（加/增添/累計(jì)）Addto把力口至U中去addsomehotwatertothestrongcoffee.Addup把加起來(lái)canyouaddthesefiguresup?Addupto加起來(lái)總和為Add（補(bǔ)充說(shuō)至U/又說(shuō)）

44、hopeyoucancomeherewithyourfamily”，headded.比較：congratulate（祝賀）&celebrate（慶祝）congratulations（onsth.）/congratulatesb.onsth./celebratesth.11.success的用法及其同根詞的用法succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulin/withsuccess/achievesuccess11.replacev,替換，代替insteadof（可放在句首）否定后面的內(nèi)容，instead放在句尾否定前面的內(nèi)容Taketheplaceof接管，不可放在句首inp

45、laceof可與insteadof互換takeonesplace代替某人11.比較：nearly&almost都是adv幾乎，差不多”Almost一般不帶語(yǔ)氣，表示“這事已經(jīng)這樣了”可修飾morethan,too,nothing,nobody,nowhere,noone,none,never等詞，而nearly不可以。Notalmost還沒(méi)有那么多Nearly一般有點(diǎn)語(yǔ)氣，表示“這事情居然都已經(jīng)這樣了”notnearly遠(yuǎn)非，完全不event的用法n.大事，事件，項(xiàng)目 最新資料推薦inanyevent（無(wú)論如何）,inthatevent（在這種情況下）,intheevent（結(jié)果，到頭來(lái)）,i

46、ntheeventof（如若）9比較：event（大事，事件，有重大影響或運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽項(xiàng)目），affair（事物，事件，私事foreignaffairs）business（生意，商業(yè)）&matter（口語(yǔ)事情，麻煩）incident（突發(fā)事件，變故）10抽象名詞具體化，如：success，failure，surprise，reality，shock，pleasure等11部分否定和全部否定L五汪亜?wù)颊Z(yǔ)法要點(diǎn).連詞有：becauseas,since，nowthat，seeingthat,consideringthat,because通常表示直接的、主要的原因，從句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，語(yǔ)氣比較

47、強(qiáng)回答why提出的問(wèn)題；as和since表示明顯的、已知的原因，從句通常放在句首；for表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或推測(cè)的原因，從句必須后置，且必須用逗號(hào)和主句分開(kāi)。（1）because由因?qū)Ч?，because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。YouwanttoknowwhyImleavinIg?mleavingbecauseImfull.（2）for語(yǔ)氣較because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，對(duì)前面主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷如：Itsmorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging（.很顯然，鳥(niǎo)叫不可能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上”的原因。）（3）since，as既然，由于”，它們通常被

48、置于語(yǔ)句之前，但有時(shí)卻相反。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,letsstart.”（4）下列情況下只能使用because：在回答why的問(wèn)句時(shí)；在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)；被not所否定時(shí)。（5）一些介詞短語(yǔ)同樣可以表示原因，這樣的短語(yǔ)有：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto,asaresultof等。Hecouldntwalkbecausehislegwasbroken/becauseofhisbrokenlegTheystayedinbecausetheweatherwasba

49、d/becauseofthebadweather必修二Module6重點(diǎn)詞組2.beongtosb.屬于某人4.getback6.asfaras/sofaras8.everynowandthen10.carefor照顧,喜歡12.inwords/ina(one)word15.Thethingis情況是18.in/outofcharacterbe/fallinlove(with)amartialartsfilmtellof談及filmreviews,bookreviews影評(píng),書(shū)評(píng)careabout關(guān)心，顧慮，在乎asgoodas/aswellasleapthroughtheair/makeon

50、esheartleapbeyondonesabilityeverytwodays/everysecondday/everyotherdaybepopularin在處受歡迎bepopularwith/amongsb.受某人的歡迎Goodforyou!干得好/真不錯(cuò)/真棒!begoodforsb.對(duì)某人有好處begoodtosb.對(duì)某人友好/和善Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有好處Whatisonthebox?電視正在演什么?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)direct的不同含義及其同根詞direction和directly的用法directadj./adv.直接的，直的，率直的direction方向，趨

51、勢(shì)，指引，用法說(shuō)明v.指揮，命令，指示，導(dǎo)演，主持，管理directly直接地，不久，立即，恰好（inthedirectionof,inalldirections,ineverydirection,inthesamedirection,inadifferentdirection,underonesdirection）come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：comeout出版；出來(lái)；發(fā)芽，開(kāi)花comeon,comeoutof從出來(lái)，cometo蘇醒，到達(dá)，共計(jì)，突然想起,comeup上來(lái),comeover順便來(lái)訪,comethrough穿過(guò)comeabout發(fā)生come最新資料推薦about發(fā)生cometoones

52、elf蘇醒comeupwith想出(一個(gè)主意)，提出comeacross碰至U,遇見(jiàn)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)fall構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):fallback,fallbackon,fallasleep,fallill,fallbehind,fallon/upon,falldown,fallof,fallfrom,fallinlovewithget構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：gettogether,getoff/on,getinto/outof,getdownto,getridof,getawayfrom,getaround/round,getin,getover,getonwith,getalongmust的用法：1)表示命令”否定回答用neednt/donhaveto表示主觀猜測(cè),意為“一定,必定”,其否定式為cant(不可能);對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)推測(cè),用must+動(dòng)詞原形,對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況或狀態(tài)推測(cè),用must+havedone.mustnt表示禁止,意為“不準(zhǔn),不許”mus