八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀基礎測試題1

1、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀基礎測試題1 一、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析） L閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出正確的選項，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、 連貫。Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趨勢）that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is

2、 right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic （混舌L的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus

3、on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage （彳亍李）.They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always stay in tradit

4、ional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging （懸擺）into a treehouse on a zipline （渭索）? You can find one in Laos （老撾） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation （住宿）in coming years.Travel trendsHowExamplesT

5、ravel planning at handSmartphones can work as aYou can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone .Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an.Airports make a differenceFuture airport designs will focus on a local feel.There is ain the

6、AmsterdamAirport Schiphol.Theriseofexperience hotelsTravelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future.Swinging into awith a zipline inLaos.【答案】reminder； calendar； app； library； treehouse【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在旅游正變得比以前更簡單。根據(jù) Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可矢口我們的手機正變 得更智能，

7、并且作為提醒的東西，故填reminder。根據(jù) You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可矢口 你可以把像飛行時間和數(shù)字這樣簡單的事情添加到你的手機日歷上，故填calendaro根據(jù) If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想發(fā)現(xiàn) 當?shù)氐氖澄锘蛘卟┪镳^，你可以僅僅用一個應用程序，故填app。根據(jù) For example, a library in the Amsterdam

8、Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 有一個圖書館，故填 libraryo根據(jù) Can you imagine swinging (懸擺)into a treehouse on a zipline (滑索)？可知樹 房子，故填treehouse。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。Two kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, the other i

9、s given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.G. ArabIn Arab, there are strict rules for women. They dont let people see their faces in public. Women cant drive cars, either.【答案】B； E； C； A； F【解析】【分析】選項意思：New Years Eve 新年夜Traffic R

10、ules in America 美國的交通規(guī)則Weather in England 英國的天氣Eating in Asian Countries 在亞洲國家吃飯Eating in America 在美國吃飯TOEFL 托福Arab阿拉伯(1)根據(jù) He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time,他和他的朋友第一次 在美國開車，可知Tom應該關注美國的交通規(guī)則。故選B。(2)根據(jù) She is going to an American friends home for dinner.她要去一個美國朋友家里吃 晚

11、餐，可知Li Fang應該關注在美國吃飯的文化。故選E。(3) 根據(jù) She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it 她要 去英國旅行，她想知道英國的天氣，可知Miss Chen應該關注英國的天氣。故選C。(4)根據(jù) Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Years Eve in Spain.他想知道在西班牙 怎么慶祝新年夜，可知Lin Ta。應該關注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。(5)根據(jù)she wants to know something

12、about TOEFL tests.她想知道一些關于托?？荚嚨氖?情，可知Chen Fang應該關注托福的相關信息。故選F?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的 關鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。9 .任務型閱讀(1)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容從方框中(A.D)選出適當?shù)木渥友a全文章，并完成問題。It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday

13、 attention.Firstly,. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.Secondly,. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (組織

14、).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next,. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.Lastly,. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start

15、rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.If you always take care of Gods m

16、ost beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.you must have a regular and sound sleepyou have to pay more attention to your dietyou should use your eyes in right waysits necessary for you to exercise eyes every dayWhat is the best title of the passage?A. The tips of eating healthilyB. The tips

17、 of wearing sunglassesC. The tips of doing eye exercisesD. The tips of looking after eyes【答案】(1) B； A； D； CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述如何保護眼睛變得健康。我們應該常做眼部鍛 煉，在長久工作學習以后要休息一會，放松眼睛等等。眼睛對我們很重要，因此要保護好 我們的眼睛。you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必須有規(guī)律和良好的睡眠。you have to pay more attention to your diet,你得多注意飲食

18、。you should use your eyes in right ways.你應該用正確的方式使用你的眼睛its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必須每天鍛煉眼睛。由上文Your eyes need everyday attention.眼睛需要每天注意?？芍@是個總說。以下都是 具體的分別說明。是總分關系。根據(jù) Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vi

19、tamins A and B2 should also be taken.可知這段是從飲食方面對眼睛進 行保護。故選B。(2)不艮據(jù) It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (組織).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles u

20、nder the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.可知是從睡眠方面對眼睛進行保護。故選A。(3)根據(jù) Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water; and gives them a good wash.定期鍛煉你的眼睛，這會使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個好的清潔手 段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選D。(4) 根據(jù) For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, y

21、ou start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.可知從防止異物進入眼睛,要戴太陽鏡。用眼 時間長

22、會造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對眼睛進行保護。故選C。(5)標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個方面來說明如何保護眼睛。只有選項 D,揭示文章的內容。故選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10.閱讀下面有關內容。請從A-F選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多 余選項。AMost Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong DollarsDWhere Are Shopping AreasBWhen

23、 Is the Hong Kong Shopping FestivalEOpening Hours in Hong KongCThe Best Three Buys in Hong KongFWhere Can You Buy SouvenirsHong Kong is a shopping heaven （天堂）.During the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July and August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the fes

24、tival.Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are ta

25、x free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries.When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency （貨幣）symbol $, It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars

26、at any authorized （授權） money exchanger.There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies Market and Temple Street Market.Retail shops generally open from 10 a

27、.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.【答案】D； C； A； F； E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹香港是一個購物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香 港購物節(jié)期間。香港舉辦特別活動，商店為節(jié)日銷售。A.Most Goods Are Pri

28、ced in Hong Kong Dollars 大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價。B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival 什么時候是香港購物節(jié)？C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong 香港最好的三個買進D.Where Are Shopping Areas 購物區(qū)在哪E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong 香港開放時間F.Where Can You Buy Souvenirs 在哪能買到紀念品（1）根據(jù)第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island an

29、d Kowloon.可知香港的 購物區(qū)主要分布在香港島和九龍?？芍崭裉幮祟}應該是詢問購物區(qū)在哪里，故填D。(2) 根據(jù)第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances.最好的三 種購買方式是衣服、化妝品和電器?？芍崭裉帒撌切祟}應該是香港最好的三個買 進，故填C。(3)根據(jù)第四段 you will find the currency (貨幣)symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hon

30、g Kong dollars rather than US dollars.可知香港的購物主要以 香港元定價，空格處的小標題為大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價，故填A。(4) 根據(jù)第五段 Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle and buy souvenirs.可知只有在探索街頭市場是體驗當?shù)厝松罘绞胶唾徺I紀念品的一種方式。 空格處的小標題在哪能買到紀念品，故填F。(5)根據(jù)最后段 Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. eve

31、ry day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的開放時間，空格處小標題為香港開放時間，故填E?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。11.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從方框中選擇適當選項補全短文。The world is an interesting place. Different people like different thin

32、gs.Some people like loud music. Other people dont.Many people like sports, but they dont all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板 球運動)is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is ve

33、ry popular.Different people like different foods. Some people dont like meat, Some people dont like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours.Many people like travelling. Different people like different p

34、laces. Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.They like soft music.Not everyone like the same colours.Millions of people watch the games on TV.Different people like different kinds of pets.They eat fruit and veg

35、etables most of the time.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.【答案】A； C； E； B； F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了世界是一個有趣的地方，不同的人喜歡不同 的東西。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂，一些人喜歡輕快地音樂；很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運 動；不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉，有些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜；大多數(shù)人 都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色；許多人喜歡旅游，不同的 人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下，有些人喜歡美麗的地

36、方，如山或海灘。所給選項意思：A. They like soft music,他們喜歡輕音樂。Not everyone like the same colours.并不是每個人喜歡相同的顏色。Millions of people watch the games on TV.上百萬人在電視上觀看比賽。Different people like different kinds of pets.不同的人喜好不同的寵物。They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.大部分時間他們吃水果和蔬菜。Some other people enjoy beautif

37、ul places like the mountains or beaches.其彳也一些人喜 歡像大山和沙灘這樣美麗的地方。根據(jù) Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont.可知不同的人喜歡不同的事情。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂。其他人則不喜歡?？芍?處講他們喜歡什么，A項：They like soft music.他們喜歡輕快地音樂。故選A。(2)根據(jù)Many people like sports, but they dont all like the same s

38、ports. In some countries, cricket (板 球運動)is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.本段主要介紹了很多人喜 歡體育，但不喜歡運動.大多數(shù)人都喜歡足球，世界杯是非常受歡迎的.可知他們可以在 電視上看。C項：Millions of people watch the games on

39、 the TV.數(shù)以百萬計的人在電視上觀 看比賽。故選C。(3)根據(jù) Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 可知不同的 人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉?？芍颂幹v他們喜歡吃的東西E項：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.他們大部分時間吃水果和蔬菜。故選E。本段 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer

40、 pale colours.主要介紹了大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡 淡色.可知此處是不同的人喜歡的顏色不同。B項：Not everyone likes the same color.不 是每個人都喜歡同樣的顏色。故選B。根據(jù)上文 Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country.許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下, They like the fresh air. Some peo

41、ple like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping,他們喜歡 新鮮的空氣。一些人喜歡去城市。因為他們喜歡購物?？芍颂幹v另外一些人喜歡的地 方。F 項：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 有些人喜 歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。故選?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文。理解短文意思。然后根據(jù) 上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的句子，根據(jù)所給的選項，選出正確選項，放在文中。然后 講短文再次閱讀，進行核查確定正確答案。.

42、閱讀理解 CIn April 2004, Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽 獎), She became very rich. But just in nine years, she spent almost all the money. Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use.Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with

43、 her three children and didnt have enough money for a car. After she won it, she was unprepared for the change to her life. She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything. She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars.Today Sharon lives in a rented (租

44、來的)house on a quiet streetnot far from where she started. She doesnt have the big house or the expensive cars. She goes to work by bus or by bike.But Sharon says shes happier now than before, and she lives life more fully than she did before. When I was rich. I spent all my time shopping. But now ot

45、her things are more important to me, says Sharon . Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children. Im trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says. 根據(jù)材料內容完成下列任務。Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery.Now Sharon drives to work every morning.Does Sharon have he

46、r house now?which does Sharon think is more enjoyable, life in the past or life now?Sharon wants her children to learn thatA. mends are very importantB. they need to work for moneyC. being happy is hard sometimesD. they should share more with others【答案】(1) 10No,she doesnt.Life nowB【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，

47、作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了薩倫中了彩票之 后的日子。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段 She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多時間購物，因此正確。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike.可知她坐公交或者騎自 行車上班，因此錯誤。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段 Today Sharon lives in a rented (租來的)house on a quiet street可知薩倫現(xiàn)在還沒有房子，故填No

48、,she doesnt.(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段 But Sharon says shes happier now than before, and she lives life more fully than she did before 可知薩倫更喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活，故填 Life now.(5)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段 Im trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says可知薩倫想讓孩子們知道需要工作來掙錢，故選B。【點評】考查學生對文章的理解，需要學生認真閱讀原文，根據(jù)文章內容作出正確選擇。.任

49、務型閱讀CIt is a Saturday morning. You have your breakfast, walk the dog, and then go to football practice on time. A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy. Your clothes are on the floor. Before you get angry,you should stop and think. Your dog wasnt misb

50、ehaving （搗蛋）just for the fun of it. And he wasn*t punishing （懲罰）you for leaving. Its called separation anxiety （分離焦慮）.Think of it this way： Dogs can*t ask where youre going or when youll back All theyknow is that they want to be with you. Since youre not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly

51、 develop separation anxiety. But with practice and patience （耐心），you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket, and then sit down. After a while, walk out the door for 1 minute, then 2 and so on. Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave, you will return

52、.Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave, which tells your dog youll be backBefore you leave, give your dog a toy. It will keep him busy while youre away.根據(jù)材料內容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使材料內容完整、正確，其中有 一個句子是多余的。You can also try me following ways.Your favourite sports shoes are in poor con

53、dition.Youd better find someone to look a代er your dog.They cant call you on the phone.Open and close the door,and then sit down.Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone.【答案】B； F； D； E； A【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。(1)考查學生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此處是描述你的衣 服的狀態(tài)，故選B。(2 )考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前

54、文And he wasnt punishing (懲罰)you for leaving.可知他離開不是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選F。(3)考查學生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文 Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back可知狗不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來，他們也不會給你打電話，故選D。(4)考查學生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Put on your jacket, and then sit down可知此處應 該和前文并列，and then sit down為關鍵句，故選E。(5)考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應該是給出一些建議，故選

55、A?！军c評】考查學生對上下文的理解。.任務型閱讀。Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel more comfortable around me, shesaid.The Sh

56、yness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. For other people, shyness can be a mental （精神的）problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.But why are some people shy?Scientists once

57、 did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active （活躍的）And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.Family affect （影響）shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer frien

58、ds and fewer family activities.People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage. But shyness Call be an advantage. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.根據(jù)材料內容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完

59、整、正確，其中有 一個句子是多余的。For example, children who are always criticised G比評）by their family can become shy.This kind of baby liked to make noise.Shy people are often very good at listening.Most people dont like to make friends with shy people.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of

60、people.But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.【答案】E； F； B； A； C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及 好處。（1）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.可知但蘇珊認為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般 是什么樣的人，故選E。（2）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文 Some people are not shy when they