2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第1部分 選擇性必修第2冊(cè) UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES

1、PAGE PAGE 15背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2021重慶市七校聯(lián)考)Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water.2(心理描寫)(2021唐山市模擬)He was restless with anxiety and expectation though he was quite sure to win it. 3(人物描寫)(2021濰坊市模擬)My first impression was that shes lovely, charming and full of life perso

2、nality. (2021珠海市模擬)The evening was warm but thick with clouds. Gusts of wind picked up the paper lanterns hanging in the trees and swung them, blurring the night with reds and yellows. The lanterns made the evening seem romantic, like a scene from a movie.課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1complex adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語法)復(fù)合的2rec

3、all vt.&vi.記起；回想起3adaptation n適應(yīng)；改編本4cite vt.引用；引述5presentation n報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出6zone n(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域7overwhelming adj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的8motivate vt.成為的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)9applicant n申請(qǐng)人10firm n公司；商行；事務(wù)所 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的11insight n洞察力；眼光12departure n離開；啟程；出發(fā)13setting n環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景14dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇(般)

4、的15expense n費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開銷16behave vt.表現(xiàn) vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌17surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的18mature adj.成熟的19depress vt.使沮喪；使憂愁20strengthen vi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固21optimistic adj.樂觀的22perspective n(思考問題的)角度；觀點(diǎn)23competence n能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)24angle n角；角度；立場(chǎng)25belt n腰帶；地帶26initiative n倡議；新方案27sincerely adv.真誠地；誠實(shí)地28budget n預(yù)算29logica

5、l adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的30outcome n結(jié)果；效果單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1engage vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng)) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)2involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加3gain vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加 n好處；增加4grasp vt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊5deny vt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Women who fail to get enough shuteye each night risk gaining(gain) weight, a research says.2All who participated ha

6、ve gained a positive outcome from getting involved(involve)3Theres no denying(deny) that artificial intelligence is rapidly changing our way of life.4No wonder only 13% of employees worldwide feel engaged(engage) in their occupation.5For most people, the idea of relativity is difficult to grasp(gras

7、p).派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1qualify vt.& vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格qualification n(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷qualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的2ambition n追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的3comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；撫慰comfortable adj.舒服的；自在的comfortably adv.舒服地；自在地4participate vi.參加；參與participation n參加；參與participant n參加者；參與者5expe

8、ct vt.期望，期待expectation n期望；預(yù)期；期待6expose vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)exposure n接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露exposed adj.無遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的；無保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的7cooperate vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合cooperation n合作；協(xié)作；配合cooperative adj.合作的；協(xié)作的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1China has made ambitious space programs and one of its ambitions is to build its own space station in a

9、few years. (ambition)2I prefer to expose my kids to nature often because frequent exposure to nature is good for childrens brain development. (expose)3It was a real comfort to seat myself comfortably on a comfortable sofa, watching a fast football match.(comfort)4All the participants in the games wi

10、ll be invited to participate in the upcoming celebrations, and more peoples participation is also welcome. (participate)5Experience is a necessary qualification for the job, but applicants must attend a training course even if they are qualified to apply for the job.(qualify)1(2019天津卷)Thornton Middl

11、e School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting，engaging，and fun！AA有吸引力的B心意相通的C有密切聯(lián)系的2(2020新高考卷)Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”CA價(jià)錢 B開銷 C代價(jià)3(2020江蘇卷)We have looked at our planet from every angle and found

12、all of the wildest things left to find.CA邊角 B斜角 C角度短語理解運(yùn)用高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看來2participate in 參加；參與3in summary 總的來說；總之4get used to. 習(xí)慣于5feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束6speak up 大聲點(diǎn)說；明確表態(tài)7get involved in 參與；卷入；與有關(guān)聯(lián)8as far as I know 據(jù)我所知9engage in (使)從事；參與10side with 支持；站在的一邊選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1

13、The cave was so dark that it took quite a few minutes before our eyes got used to the darkness.2No wonder these students are so fat.Only 10% of them engage in regular exercise.3It is very common that older people are less able to speak up for their rights.4I began to feel at home in the new surround

14、ings when I saw some familiar faces.5Brian sided with his sister, which led his mother to accuse him of being disloyal.句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.It is/was the first time that.It was the first time that she had left China.這是我第一次離開家這么長時(shí)間。It is the first time that I have been away from home for such a long t

15、ime.2.the first time引導(dǎo)狀語從句The first time that she had to write an essay，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas.當(dāng)你第一次意識(shí)到這個(gè)事實(shí)的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)感到很驚異。The first time you become aware of this truth，its bound to come as a shock.3.動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語“Engaging in Brit

16、ish culture has helped，”she said.我認(rèn)為，練習(xí)書法對(duì)學(xué)生的成長有重要意義。In my view，practising handwriting is of great significance to the growth of students.1qualify vt.& vi.課本義(使)具備資格；(使)合格增補(bǔ)義有權(quán)；使有權(quán)(做某事)；符合，配得上(1)qualify sb./oneself for 使某人/自己有的資格qualify as 取得資格qualify sb.to do sth.使某人具有做某事的資格(2)qualified adj.有資格的；能勝

17、任的be qualified for/to do sth.有做的資格(3)qualification n. 資格；學(xué)歷Paying a fee doesnt automatically qualify you for membership.交納會(huì)費(fèi)并不能使你自動(dòng)成為會(huì)員。qualify as a doctor取得醫(yī)生的資格qualify you for a better job使你能勝任更好的工作be qualified to be a teacher有資格當(dāng)老師基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The test will qualify you to drive(drive) heavy vehicles

18、.He proved to be well qualified(qualify) for this important task.Though she is young，she has the qualification(qualify) to teach English in the university.鏈接寫作一句多譯你認(rèn)為他是否有資格做一名志愿者？Do you think he has the qualification to be a volunteer？(qualification)Do you think he is qualified to be a volunteer？(qu

19、alified)2comfort n安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；撫慰(1)in comfort 舒適地；放松地be a comfort to 對(duì)是安慰(2)comfort sb.安慰某人comfort oneself/sb.with sth.以某事來安慰自己/某人offer a few words of comfort說幾句安慰的話live in comfort in her old age安度她的晚年be a great comfort to his mother是他媽媽莫大的安慰基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空“Its OK，” Mama said, comforting(c

20、omfort) me with a hug.Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.鏈接寫作完成句子在我看來，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是舒服。As far as I am concerned，drinking a cup of hot milk on a cold night is a real comfort

21、.當(dāng)我沮喪時(shí)，父親總是輕拍我的肩膀安慰我。When I was depressed，my father would comfort me by patting me on the shoulder.名師指津可作抽象名詞具體化的詞有：comfort，danger，success，failure，disappointment，shock，surprise，beauty，pleasure，honor等。3engage課本義vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng)) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)增補(bǔ)義v.雇用；聘請(qǐng)；使訂婚(1)engage (sb./oneself) in (使某人/自己)從事；參與engage sb.

22、 to do sth.聘請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)engaged adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的be engaged to 與訂婚be engaged in 參加；忙于(3)engagement n訂婚；約會(huì)Research shows that teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in highrisk behaviour.研究表明那些在吃飯的時(shí)候和家人談?wù)搶W(xué)校事情的年輕人不太可能做出危險(xiǎn)的行為。continue to engage i

23、n scientific research繼續(xù)從事科學(xué)研究be engaged as a consultant受聘為顧問get engaged to a pretty girl與一位漂亮姑娘訂婚一詞多義寫出句中黑體部分的含義I am engaged in preparing for the College Entrance Examination.(使)從事，忙于It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.吸引Kelly is engaged as a technical advisor in our company.雇用When

24、he was very young，he was engaged to the daughter of one of his fathers friends.訂婚鏈接寫作一句多譯一項(xiàng)研究表明，參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生更開心。A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than those who are not.(engage)A study shows the students who participate in afterschool activities

25、 are happier than those who are not.(participate)4involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(1)involve sb. in(doing) sth.使某人參與(做)某事involve doing sth. 包括或需要做某事involve sb. doing sth.需要某人做某事(2)involved adj.參與的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的be/get involved in 參與；與有牽連；卷入；專注于No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in variou

26、s activities on Earth Day.無論你喜歡做什么，都有一種辦法參與地球日的各種活動(dòng)。involve an element of risk有一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)a serious incident involving a group of youths涉及一群年輕人的嚴(yán)重事故be/become/get involved in politics參政；涉政the cost involved in the project與這一項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的費(fèi)用基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spendi

27、ng(spend) quite a lot of time with students.There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I had a second chance to become more involved(involve)Involved(involve) in the bank robbery，Tod got arrested by the local police early in the morning.鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))I am involved in voluntary work，so I h

28、ave learned a lot.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Involved in voluntary work，I have learned a lot.(過去分詞短語作狀語)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Involving myself in voluntary work，I have learned a lot.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)5expectation n期望；預(yù)期；期待(1)live up to ones expectation(s) 不負(fù)某人所望in expectation of 預(yù)料；期望beyond (ones) expectation(s)料想不到(2)expect vt.預(yù)料；期待expect(sb

29、.) to do sth.預(yù)料(某人)做某事as expected 正如所料；不出所料The real winners in life are the people who look at every situation with an expectation that they can make it work or make it better.人生真正的贏家是那些無論遇到什么情況都期待著能夠做到或做得更好的人。contrary to general expectations與大眾的期盼相反的是go beyond all our expectations大大超出我們的預(yù)期in expect

30、ation of a reward為了獲得回報(bào)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，exceeding the expected(expect) number of 12,000 held by market analysts.The global population is expected to grow(grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050.(2020江蘇卷)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected (expe

31、ct)，he examined the previous work again.鏈接寫作一句多譯她午飯吃得很少，期待晚飯時(shí)飽餐一頓。She ate a light lunch in expectation of a big meal at dinner.(expectation)She ate a light lunch，expecting to have a big meal at dinner.(expect)6expose vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)高考原句2021全國乙卷They were randomly divided into four groups and e

32、xposed to various noise levels in the background，from total silence to 50 decibels(分貝)，70 decibels，and 85 decibels.(1)expose.to. 暴露于；使接觸expose oneself to. 使自己暴露于be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接觸到(2)exposure n接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露In order to expose international students to our tea culture，we took them to the tea room i

33、n our school.為了讓外國學(xué)生體驗(yàn)中國茶文化，我們把他們帶到我們學(xué)校的品茶室。expose your kids to art and culture讓你的孩子接受藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶avoid exposing babies to strong sunlight避免把嬰兒暴露在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下have a lot of exposure in the media媒體上有很多報(bào)道基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空He exposed(expose) his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward.When you come to China，you will

34、be exposed to the Chinese culture and customs.They fear exposure(expose) of their weaknesses and hide beneath layers of protective pride.鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in sum

35、mer，you will get sunburnt.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(過去分詞作狀語)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Prolonged exposure to the sunlight in summer will get you sunburnt.(exposure)7教材原句It was the first time that she had left China.這是她第一次離開中國。句法句式It was the first time(that).“

36、這是第一次”常見與time相關(guān)句型有：(1)It/This/That was the first/second/.time(that) sb. had done sth. 某人第一/二/次做某事It/This/That is the first/second/.time(that)sb. have/has done sth. 某人第一/二/次做某事(2)Its time for sth. 該是(做)的時(shí)候了Its time(for sb.)to do sth.該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了Its(high/about)time that.should do/did sth.該是做的時(shí)候了【金句推送

37、】(2020江蘇卷)Its my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.這是我第一次聽到一個(gè)說英語的人講中國故事?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空It being the first time that he had left(leave) home, Xiao Ming felt a little uneasy.Its high time that we took/should take(take) immediate measures to protect our earth from pollution.鏈接寫作完

38、成句子這是我第一次寫申請(qǐng)，因此我不知道需要注意些什么。This is the first time that I have written an application，so I dont know what to pay attention to.我認(rèn)為到了重新審視我平時(shí)為人處事的方式和言談舉止的時(shí)候了。I think it is high time I reviewed/should review my modes of behaving and manners of talking.夯基固本基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).用所給詞的正確形式填空。1I cant get through to her numbe

39、rthe line is engaged(engage)2Based on your professional background, you are acknowledged to be qualified(qualify) for the position.3She gave me a comforting(comfort) smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.4Rocket launching is a complicated process which

40、requires participation (participate) of many staff members.5This is the first time in my life that I have taken(take) part in such a grand celebration.6Manufacturing is Canadas most important economic activity, engaging (engage) 17 percent of the workforce.7Studies show that students often exposed(e

41、xpose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.8The number of people involved(involve) in organizing an event depends upon the size and scale of the event.9Exposure/Being exposed(expose) to nicotine during youth can lead to addiction and cause longterm harm to brain development.10They a

42、re eager to improve their academic performances and absorb more knowledge to qualify themselves(they) to compete with others.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1Longtime exposure to the damp environment multiplies the bacteria in food rapidly.2Police arrested the young couple who were suspected of being involved in drug

43、dealing.3Last week Kate got engaged to an American, who is said to be the son of a billionaire.4To our great disappointment, our football team failed to qualify for the Asian Cup semifinals.5He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺.用所給詞的正確

44、形式填空。1As well as eating(eat) fivecourse meals, they drank seven bottles of wine.2Ive worked with children before, so I know what to expect(expect) in my new job.3When he was asked about the missing suitcase, the man denied ever seeing(see) it.4In game and business a key point to consider(consider) i

45、s when to take a step back to win big.5What surprised her was that she found herself speaking(speak) up in class after just a few weeks.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.2One cannot deny the fact that studying abroad does have its disadvantages.3Different appro

46、aches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.4Expensive tuition fees and living expenses could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.5While studying abroad, Im also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between our two countries.強(qiáng)技提能語言應(yīng)用.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)

47、，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。When I started my college life abroad, there was no 1.denying(deny) that I was under tremendous pressure. Faced with new surroundings and dramatic changes in my lifestyle, I felt uneasy and homesick. But as an 2.ambitious(ambition) young man, I knew that lack of qua

48、lification is the main obstacle to finding a good job. Therefore, I motivated myself 3.to step(step) out of my comfort zone and spent most of my time studying hard. In order to improve my petence(competent), I managed to grasp every opportunity to speak up and offer logical presentations in each cla

49、ss. I travelled around on weekends to learn about foreign cultures, 5.which helped to strengthen my cultural deposits. I was also involved in many activities, aimed at learning to cooperate with others and see things from different angles. Frequent 6.exposure(expose) to complex social problems gave me new insights into what was happening. I gradually became mature and formed a correct world outlook. Furthermore, I tried to live 7.independently(independent) rather than rely too much on my parents. Wh