中石化中級職稱英語語法

1、.wd.wd.wd.第一局部語法第一章 動詞時態(tài)1.This kind of computer often does only one job這種計算機經(jīng)常只做一種工作。2.The premium is usually paid every year保險費通常每年支付一次。3.At present，almost all our energy comes from fossil fuels現(xiàn)在，幾乎我們所有的能源都來自礦物燃料。4.Frequently，the transfer of energy involves a transfer from one body to another能量的轉(zhuǎn)化

2、常常還包括能量由一個物體轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個物體。5.All substances are made of very small parts called molecules 所有物質(zhì)都是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。6.Julie does beautiful work with her hands 朱莉的手工活做得很好。7.Iron is very strongly magnetic 鐵具有很強的磁性。8.The atomic weight is the relative weight of an atom of the element 原子量是該元素中原子的相對重量。9.The proton has

3、a positive electric charge 質(zhì)子帶正電荷。10.Temperature affects matter in many ways溫度在許多方面對物體產(chǎn)生影響。11.In 1678 the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens was the first to propose that light travels in waves1678年，荷蘭科學(xué)家克里斯琴海根首次提出光以波的形式運行。12.If present trends continue，the world will face a major crisis by the end of

4、 this century 如果目前的趨勢繼續(xù)下去，到本世紀末世界將面臨巨大危機。13.Long before fossil fuels are exhausted，demand will greatly exceed supply 在礦物燃料耗盡之前，需求量將大大超過供應(yīng)量。14.If radiation escapes into the atmosphere，radiationpollutionwill occur 如果射線排到大氣中，就會產(chǎn)生放射污染。15.The plane takes off at 10 a.m 飛機上午l0點起飛。16.When does the train lea

5、ve for Shanghai? 火車什么時候開往上海?17.In those early days salt was scarce in some places 在古代，鹽在某些地方是十分稀少的。18.AfterWorldWar ，the energy derived from burning the various fractions of petroleum exceeded that of coal二戰(zhàn)后，燃燒各種石油餾分所產(chǎn)生的能量超過了燃燒煤所產(chǎn)生的能量。19.He learned to make clothes from some parts of plants and from

6、 wool 人學(xué)著用植物的某些局部和羊毛制做衣服。20.In the 1960s and 1970s，radio telescopes searched space for signs of intelligent life beyond Earth二十世紀六、七十年代，射電望遠鏡搜索太空尋找地球外存在智慧生命的跡象。21.The train will arrive tomorrow 火車明天到達。22.We will be ready to take off 我們準備起飛。23.In order to understand the modern world and developments

7、in it in the next century，anunderstanding of science andtechnology will be necessary 要認識現(xiàn)代世界、了解下個世紀世界的開展，有必要掌握科學(xué)與技術(shù)。24.Early space colonists will come from all over the world 早期太空移民將來自世界各地。25.If you allowsomewater tofall on the smooth surface of a table，the water will normally continue to spread unt

8、il its direction is changed by a solid object假設(shè)讓水落在光滑的桌面上，水通常會繼續(xù)向外擴展直到遇到固體才改變方向。26.Even if you want to go into business for yourself，youll need math即使你本人想經(jīng)商，也需要數(shù)學(xué)。27.We are going to have to 1earn to share the resources we have我們必須學(xué)會如何分享現(xiàn)在擁有的資源。28.There is going to be a report on educationtonight今晚有一

9、個關(guān)于教育問題的報告。29.Please get everything readyThe experiment is about to start請準備好，實驗馬上開場了。30.We are about to leave，so there is no time to visit him now 我們要走了，所以現(xiàn)在沒時間去看他。31.Who is to judge“proven ability，or“future potential?將由誰來判斷“已經(jīng)證實的能力或“將來的潛在能力呢?32.We told them we would do the experiment the next day

10、我們告訴他們我們第二天要做實驗。33.I asked her where she would go 我問她要到哪里去。34.They were going to have a meeting to discuss the matter 他們打算開個會討論那件事。35.He was just about to give up，and spend the rest of the night on the back seat of the car，when he had a bright idea 他剛要放棄，在車內(nèi)后座上打發(fā)后半夜時，突然想起個好主意。36They were to visit th

11、e 1ob that afternoon 他們方案那天下午參觀實驗室。37.When you lift up a rock，you are changing the chemical energy of the food you have eateninto muscle energy 當(dāng)你舉起巖石時，你所攝取的食物中的化學(xué)能正在轉(zhuǎn)化為體能。38.They are studying various other aspects of human biology，also 他們也在研究人類生物學(xué)的其它許多方面。39.Nowadays we are trying to extend our clas

12、sroom beyond the walls of the school building 現(xiàn)在，我們在設(shè)法將課堂擴展到校園外。40.He is coming to visit our factory tomorrow 他明天要來參觀我們的工廠。41.The plane is leaving for Beijing 這架飛機要飛往北京。42.I was practicing my oral English at eight oclock yesterday evening 昨晚八點我正在練習(xí)英語口語。43.When I saw her，she was watching TV 我見到她時她正在看

13、電視。44.He was making a call from 10 to ll last night 他昨晚10點到11點在打 。45.MrBrown told me that he was leving for Beijing in a few days 布朗先生告訴我?guī)滋旌笏鸵x開這里去北京。46.He asked me whether I was starting the next day 他問我是否第二天就動身。47.This time next week she will be working in that company 下星期這個時候她將在那家公司工作。48.The onl

14、y certainty in the future is that radically new things will be happening 未來唯一可以肯定的是，極先進的新事物將會層出不窮。49.We shall be having a business talk with MrBrown in a minute 我們一會兒要和布朗先生進展業(yè)務(wù)會談。50.I have not seen her since 1991 自1991年以來我就沒有見到她。51.For too many years，the world has consumed fossil fuels with little t

15、hought for the future 多年來，全世界在消耗礦物燃料，卻 基本不考慮未來。52.Over the last thirty years man has discovered and developed a new source of energy callednuclear energy 在最近的三十年中，人類發(fā)現(xiàn)并開發(fā)了一種稱為核能的新能源。53.Scientists have helped to develop many of the modern tools of war.科學(xué)家已經(jīng)幫助研制出許多現(xiàn)代化的戰(zhàn)爭武器。54.We waited until he had fi

16、nished his work 我們一直等到他干完活。55.Therefore,about 2.5 billion years had passed on the earth when life originated 因此，生命誕生時，地球已經(jīng)存在了25億年。56.Obviously travel had not broadened his mind 很顯然，旅行并沒有開闊他的思路。57.He said that he had sent her an e-mail 他說他曾給她發(fā)過電子郵件。58.Ill have done all the work by the time you are ba

17、ck this evening 你們今晚回來時，我將完成全部工作。59.The birds will have moved to the south before winter sets in 冬天到來之前這些鳥就已遷移到南方了。60.In 50 years time UK demand could almost have doubled, while indigenous supplies of oil and natural gas will have virtually ceased and world oil production will be falling 五十年后英國需要的能量

18、可能會增加近一倍，而那時英國外鄉(xiāng)的石油和天然氣供應(yīng)將完全終止，而且世界石油產(chǎn)量也將下降。61.We have been working is Zhongyuan Oilfield since 1987 自1987年以來我們一直在中原油田工作。62.The Chinese have been using silk from the silkworm for a very long time 長期以來，中國人一直使用蠶絲。63.Man has been using the earths resources more and more rapidly over the years 數(shù)年來，人類正越來

19、越快地消耗著地球的資源。64.He told me that he had been teaching Physics for more than twenty years 他告訴我他教物理課已經(jīng)二十多年了。65.She said she had been expecting your good news 她說她一直期待著你的好消息。66.The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before somebody answered it 響了三分鐘后才有人來接。第二章被動語態(tài)1.This form of energy is called p

20、otential energy 這種能被稱為潛能。(一般現(xiàn)在時)2.This concept was expressed in his famous equation E=mc。 這一觀點表達在他的著名公式E=mc。中。(一般過去時)3.As engineering becomes more and more precise，better accuracies than this will be needed 隨著工程需求越來越準確，我們需要比這更高的準確度。(一般將來時)4.Almost everything in the world has been improved or changed

21、 in the last hundred years as a result of technology 由于技術(shù)進步的原因，在過去的一百年里，幾乎世界上的每一種事物都有所改善和變化。(現(xiàn)在完成時)5.At the present moment，petroleum is being used up much more quickly 目前，石油正在以更快的速度被消耗掉。(現(xiàn)在進展時)6.Some improvements were being made in the design at that time. 那時，設(shè)計正在修改中。(過去進展時)7.A number of different c

22、oolants had been employed，including water，carbon dioxide and liquid metals 用過的冷卻劑多種多樣，包括水、二氧化碳和液態(tài)金屬。8.About three hundred years ago a mathematician made a system using only 1 and 0，but he didnt realize how much this binary system would some day be used(過去將來時) 大約三百年前，一位數(shù)學(xué)家制訂了一個只用l和0的計數(shù)系統(tǒng)，但是，他不知道這種二進制

23、系統(tǒng)將會有多大用處。9.This is called the 1aw of conservation of momentum 這稱為動量守恒定律。10.In an electric fire the electrical energy is converted into heat 在電熱爐中，電能轉(zhuǎn)化為熱能。11.At the present moment，petroleum is being used up much more quickly 目前，石油正以更快的速度被消耗。12.Interference would be eliminated by placing a disk-shape

24、d metal baffle between Earth and the telescope 在地球和望遠鏡之間放置一個金屬碟形擋板，干擾就會消除。13.Some questions have been studied by research scientists for many years 從事研究的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)對許多問題做了多年的探討。14.The moon has been described by song writers and poets as a place for a romantic escape月球一直被流行歌曲作者和詩人描繪成一個浪漫的避難所。15.Almost all

25、 other substances are similarly affected by temperature 幾乎其它所有物體都同樣受溫度的影響。16.Gases must be kept in sealed containers 氣體必須保持在密封容器內(nèi)。17.Most gases and liquids can be converted into solids by removing their heat 通過降溫，多數(shù)氣體和液體能變成固體。18.Onee the petroleum was obtained，it could be moved overland through pipe

26、s 石油一旦開采出來，就可以用管道從陸上運輸。19.In ancient and medieval times，suchpetroleum seepages were more often looked on as medicines rather than as fuels 在古代和中世紀時代，這種滲出的石油常常被看作是藥物而不是燃料。20.Generally speaking，IQ，or intelligent quotient，is arrived at by comparing a childs mental age with his or her chronological age

27、and multiplying by 100 一般來說，IQ即智力商數(shù)，是用孩子的智力年齡除以其年齡，然后乘以100得出來的。21.Mrs Brown teaches us English in the university布朗夫人在大學(xué)教我們英語。 We are taught English in the university English is taught to us in the university22.We advised him to practice speaking English 我們建議他練習(xí)說英語。 He was advised to practice speakin

28、g English23.Good spirits were thought to live on the right side of the body 人們認為好精靈在身體的右側(cè)。24.Noise has been shown to produce anxiety symptoms such as headache，nausea and irritability 已經(jīng)證實噪音能產(chǎn)生諸如頭痛、惡心和煩躁這樣的焦慮病癥。第三章 動詞不定式1.To remember to switch off the electricity is important 記著關(guān)電很重要。2.When to do the

29、 job is still unknown 還不知道什么時問做這項工作。3.It was easy to bring up the liquid material 很容易把這種液體材料抽上來。4.It was much easier to do that than to send men underground to chip out chunks of solid coal 這樣做比把人送到地下去一塊一塊采掘原煤要容易得多。5.It is natural to remain at about arms length when having a socialone-on-one convers

30、ation with another person 與另一個人進展社交場合的一對一談話時，保持約一臂距離是很自然的。6.However，in certain cultures in the Middle East，it is more comfortable to get as close as a few inches when having the same type of conversation然而在中東某些文化中進展同樣類型的談話時，近到幾英寸的距離就比擬舒服。7.It must have been a great leap in the intuition of scientist

31、s to realize that light actually “travels 意識到光確實在“行走一定是科學(xué)家在認識上的重大飛躍。8.It was his job to guide ships up the river 他的工作是引導(dǎo)船只沿河而上。9.It is very important for us to have a good grasp of science 好好掌握科學(xué)對我們來說是極為重要的。10.It took six weeks for the travelers to reach the coast 游客到達海岸花了六個星期時間。11.It was easier for

32、 people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas 對住在中部各州的人來說，把貨物運到紐約出口就更容易了。12.It is a difficult problem for the scientist to unravel these complicated molecules 對科學(xué)家來說，解釋這些復(fù)雜的分子是個難題。13.It needed hard work to finish the job 完成這項工作需要艱辛的勞動。14.It took(us)five hours to g

33、et here (我們)到達那里需要五個小時。15.It takes special training to be a good carpenter 要當(dāng)一名好木工需要經(jīng)過專門訓(xùn)練。16.It does not take much in the way of chemical change to turn that(the fat)into petroleum 生物脂肪轉(zhuǎn)化成石油并不需要很多化學(xué)反響。17.My idea is to start work at once 我的主意是立即開場工作。18.A11 he had to do then was to stop the car and s

34、hut the doors 接著他要做的是停下車并關(guān)好車門。19.The first is to find the resistance to loading of the wings，tail，etc 首先要求出機翼、機尾等的負荷阻力。20.The only way to explore it is to use your imagination 探索新事物唯一的方法是運用你的想象力。21.When we go shopping, we dont want to carry heavy loads with us 當(dāng)購物時，我們不愿身帶重物。22.Ive arranged to meet h

35、im at ten oclock 我已經(jīng)安排好十點接他。23.Of course，we hope to get a few more 當(dāng)然我們希望多得一點。24.I would like to tell you a little bit about the costs to people in a highly technological society 我想給大家簡單講講生活在高科技社會中人們所付出的代價。25.We must find out what to do next 我們必須搞清楚下一步做什么。26.Remember when to turn on the light 記著何時開燈

36、。27.I havent decided whether to take it or not 我還未決定拿還是不拿。28.The chemist today has found out how to make new substances 今天，化學(xué)家們已經(jīng)研究出制造新物質(zhì)的方法。29.Ill tell him what to do 我要告訴他做什么。30.Ask your teacher how to pronounce the word 問問你的教師這個單詞怎樣發(fā)音。31.He thinks it interesting to live alone in the forest 他認為單獨生

37、活在森林中很有趣。32.I thought it useless to explain that we borrowed the word“marmaladefrom French 我想不用解釋我們是從法語中借用了marmalade這個詞。33.This is a good idea because it makes it harder for anybody to steal a cheque。 這個方法很好，因為這讓小偷更難偷到支票。34.Energy is the ability to do work 能是做功的能力。35.It had the power to do good or e

38、vil 它可以行善或作惡。36.One of the most difficult problems to deal with when marketing in foreign countries is culture在國外銷售時最難解決的問題之一是文化差異。37.When we store money，we store the power to choose and decide 存錢時，我們就貯存了挑選和決定的權(quán)力。38.To discover how life began，archaeologists study fossils 為提醒生命是如何開場的，考古學(xué)家對化石進展了研究。(目的

39、狀語)39.The wood combines with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water vapor. 木塊與空氣中的氧結(jié)合產(chǎn)生二氧化碳和水蒸氣。(結(jié)果狀語)40.He lifted a rock only to drop it on its own feet 他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。(結(jié)果狀語)41.The girls jumped with joy to hear the news 聽到這個消息，姑娘們快樂地跳了起來。(原因狀語)42.A computer needs to have a program in order

40、 to work 為了工作，計算機需要設(shè)汁程序。43.It was a precious item，too precious to be wasted 它是一種珍貴的東西，太珍貴了而不能浪費。44.Paper may feel smooth，but it is rough enough to slide off some sheets of atoms 紙也許感覺起來是平滑的，但其粗糙程度足以擦去一局部原子片。45.Mary would be so careless as to forget her key 瑪麗太粗心了，忘了帶鑰匙。46.Keep quiet so as not to wak

41、e the baby 安靜，別吵醒了孩子。47.This sudden change can cause rocks to shatter due to the alternate expanding and contracting 這種(溫度的)突然變化會由于膨脹收縮交替出現(xiàn)而導(dǎo)致巖石破碎。48.But no matter what he did，he could not get the engine to start 無論怎么做，他都無法將發(fā)動機發(fā)動起來。49.We consider her(to be)a good worker 我們認為她是個好工人。50.I imagine him t

42、o be above fifty 我想象他已年愈五十。51.Did you see him go out? 你看見他出去了嗎?52.I heard her sing in the next room 我聽見她在隔壁唱歌。53.What makes objects float? 什么使物體漂浮起來?54.Maybe you think we should let those machines do our math problems 也許你會想，應(yīng)該讓那些機器為我們做數(shù)學(xué)題。55.A basic knowledge of science can help you to understand bo

43、th the questions and the answers 根基科學(xué)知識能幫助人們理解這些問題及其答案。56.They can be taught to do many different jobs 可以教他們做許多不同的工作。57.Different builders are then invited to submit estimates，or tenders，for doing the work 然后邀請不同的建筑商進展報價或投標。58.I noticed him leave the house 我看見他離開了房子。59.He was noticed to leave the ho

44、use 有人看見他離開房子。60.The energy stored in food molecules needs to be released by enzymes or substances in the body. 儲存在食物中的能要通過體內(nèi)的酶或各種物質(zhì)才能釋放出來。61.These elements seem to be working well under high voltage 這些元件似乎正在高壓下正常工作。62.Some 5，000 years ago，we Chinese seemed to have known about a numbering systembase

45、d on two numerals 大約五千年前，我們中國人好似就已經(jīng)懂得二進制計數(shù)系統(tǒng)。63.This machine is the first of its kind to have ever been used here 這臺機器是這里一直使用的這種機器中的第一臺。64.This scientist is known to have been working on this problem for about ten years 人們知道這位數(shù)學(xué)家研究這個問題已經(jīng)達10年之久了。第四章 分詞1.China is a developing country中國是一個開展中國家。2.All t

46、hese materials come from living things所有這些材料都來自生物。3.You cant be an exciting teacher unless youre excited yourself只有你振奮了，你才能成為一名使別人振奮的教師。4.A lorry traveling at 70 mph has more momentum than a car traveling at 70 mph以時速70英里行駛的卡車比時速為70英里的小汽車的動量大。5.You see this page because light reflecting form the sun

47、 or an electric light travels from the paper to your eyes 我們看到這頁紙，是因為從太陽或電燈反射的光從紙進入眼睛。6.Birds flying close enough to the Great Salt Lake in the United States were said to be easily captured 在美國大鹽湖附近飛行的鳥據(jù)說很容易被捉住。7.Hearing the news of victories，they a11 jumped with joy 聽到這個消息，他們都快樂地跳了起來。8.Petroleum is

48、 lighter than water and，being liquid，tends to ooze upward through the porous rock that covers it 石油是液體，且比水輕，故傾向于透過上覆的空隙性巖石向上滲透。9.Using this principle，a large number of cores can be strung on a screen of wires 利用這一原理，可以把大量的磁芯排在線路板上。10.There are robots all around, making our lives easier 周圍到處都是機器人，使我們

49、的生活更輕松。11.They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again 它們反復(fù)做同樣的事情不會感到厭煩。12.The moon is a satellite of the earth，revolving around the earth once every twenty-nine and a half days 月亮是地球的衛(wèi)星，每二十九天半繞地球一周。13.Be careful when crossing the street 穿過街道時要留神。14.Understanding cultural differences

50、 when marketing a product can help to maximize sales 銷售產(chǎn)品時，如能認識這種文化差異會極大地提高銷量。15.While waiting for the train，I had a long talk with Jane 等火車期間，我與簡進展了一次長談。16.Im not saying that the new system is perfect or anythingIm just saying that my job is more exciting than it was 我不是說新體系完美無缺或包羅萬象，我只是說我的工作比過去更令人

51、興奮了。17.Some areas of science are especially interesting 有些科學(xué)領(lǐng)域特別有趣。18.Life in a space colony should be very satisfying 太空移民區(qū)的生活應(yīng)該是令人非常滿意的。19.This is not surprising，considering that our bodies are twothirds water 考慮到人體的三分之二是水，這也就缺乏為奇了。20.Dont you see him coming towards us? 難道你沒看見他正向我們走來嗎?21.She sudde

52、nly heard someone knocking at the door 她突然聽到有人在敲門。22.When I entered the room，I found him reading something aloud 我走進房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他正大聲朗讀。23.All nationalities，in all foreign countries，can be found judging what they see，hear，taste and smell according to their own habits and customs 所有民族到了外國，往往總是按照自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣去判斷他們

53、所看到、聽到、品味和嗅到的東西。24.So many comrades being absent，the meeting had to be put off 沒來的同志太多，會議只好推遲。25.Weather permitting，well go out for a picnic 如果天氣允許，我們將去野餐。26.The report having been read，a lively discussion began 讀完報告后，開場了一場熱烈的討論。27.We all went home，he remaining behind 我們都回家了，他留在后面。28.The question(ha

54、ving been)settled，the meeting adjourned 問題解決后，會議就完畢了。29.The children were watching the acrobatic show，their eyes(being)wide open 孩子們睜大眼睛，觀看雜技表演。30.With the tree growing tall，we get more shade 樹漸漸長高，樹陰多了起來。31.We could hardly work with him fussing us all the time他總是打攪我們，使我們幾乎無法和他一起工作。32.She saw the ma

55、n getting on the truck她看見那個人正在上車。33.She saw the men get on the truck and drive off她看見那個人上了車開走了。34.Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你聽見有人在敲門嗎?35.Yes，I heard him knock three times是的，我聽見他敲了三次。36.This is one of the experiments being carried on in our lab 這是我們實驗室正在進展的試驗之一。(正在進展的試驗)37.This is one

56、of the experiments carried on in our lab 這是我們實驗室所進展的試驗之一。(不強調(diào)正在進展)38.And those who are going to keep up the wonderful progress being made in science and engineering need math more than anyone else does 那些想繼續(xù)保持在科學(xué)和工程上取得驚人進步的人比其他人更需要數(shù)學(xué)。39.Having finished the work，he began to watch TV 干完活他開場看電視。40.Not

57、having done it right，he tried again 因為沒有做對他又試了一遍。41.Not having got the material needed，the engineer decided to make another choice 工程師沒有得到所需的材料，只好另做選擇。42.If they are Asians，they are accused of having become“westernized 如果他們是亞洲人，就被指責(zé)為已經(jīng)完全西化了。43.Having been given such a good chance，how could she give

58、it up? 有這么好的時機，她怎么會放棄呢?44.Having been heated to a high temperature，the metal was cooled in the air 金屬加熱至高溫后，放在空氣中冷卻。45.Having been told the result，she felt unhappy all the day.得知結(jié)果后，他一整天都不快樂。46.Standards of living in developed countries will plummet 興旺國家的生活水平將大大降低。47.All substances are made of very

59、small parts called molecules. 所有的物質(zhì)都是由稱為分子的微粒組成的。48.The air trapped in clothing is a poor conductor of heat 衣服包著的空氣傳熱性很差。49.One new car in four bought by Americans is foreign 美國人每買四輛新轎車，就有一輛是外國制造的。50.They decided to change the material used 他們決定改變所用的材料。51.Ten years ago，I was getting a little bored w

60、ith teachingNow Im excited about it again 十年前我有些厭倦教學(xué)了。而現(xiàn)在我又振奮起來了。52.Each cell became specialized in a different function 每個細胞都有了不同的獨特功能。53.Life is complicated 生活是復(fù)雜的。54.They never get tired 它們從不疲倦。55.The children，exhausted，fell asleep at once 孩子太累了，立刻就睡著了。56.Heated，water changes into steam 加熱后水變成水蒸氣