安徽省合肥市長豐縣第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析

1、安徽省合肥市長豐縣第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We had _ fun at Marys party last Sunday. A. a large number of B. a great many C. a great deal of D. many a參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上周日我們在瑪麗的聚會上玩的很開心。句中fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，只有C項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選C.2. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory _.A. from distance B. in distan

2、ce C. in the distance D. to a distance參考答案：C3. A famous football coach said that a_ is everything.A altitude B attitude C alltitude D atitude 參考答案：B4. The size of Asia is _ Europe.A. two times that ofB. two times larger thanC. twice larger than that ofD. twice larger of參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：亞洲的面積是歐洲的

3、兩倍。形容詞倍數(shù)表達(dá)為：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than +B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞倍數(shù)表達(dá)：我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用下面三個句型來表示：1、“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than +B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。例如：This rope is twice longer than that one.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2、“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲

4、的面積是歐洲的四倍。3、“A+倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：This street is four times the length of that one.這條街是那條街的四倍長。5. Mr. King, Ive gone through your program. Could I make some suggestion? _. I am all ears.A. Thats all right. B. Take it easy.C. With pleasure. D. Go right ahead.參

5、考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：-我已經(jīng)研究了你們的計劃，皮特人，我可以給出一些建議嗎?請說，我洗耳恭聽。根據(jù)句意故選D。25. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _the house cost，it would be worth it.A. however B. how much C. whatever D. what參考答案：C7. The days we spend together on the farm are not easy .Awhen; to forgetBwhich; to be forgottenCt

6、hat; to forgetD/; to be forgotten參考答案：C8. Dinner will be ready _but we have time for a drink before then.A. lately B. suddenly C. presently D. later 參考答案：C9. Why many adolescents (青少年) have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _we call “generation gap.”A. what B. that C. which D. how 參考答

7、案：A10. I have made _ clear _ I have nothing to do with the accident.A. it; what B. that; that C. this; what D. it; that參考答案：D11. _ measures are taken, the traffic jam in Panzhihua will become more and more serious.A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless31. 參考答案：D略12. Though we have been staying up for da

8、ys, theres still _ work remaining to be done.A. a lots of B. a plenty of C. a large amount of D. a great number of參考答案：C13. It is surprising that such a young boy can swim _ the river _ 100 meters wide.A. over; measured B. across; measuringC. across; measures D. through; measuring參考答案：B14. -Who _ it

9、 be that hasnt handed it in yesterday? -It _ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday. A. can; mustnt B. must; can C. can; cant D. may; mustnt參考答案：C略15. You should spend some time _ your thoughts before you start writing.A. putting out B. sending outC. handing out D. sorting out參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在你開始寫作之前，你

10、應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時間整理一下你的想法。A. putting out撲滅，生產(chǎn)，出版；B. sending out發(fā)送；C. handing out分發(fā)；D. sorting out整理，分類。根據(jù)語境，故選D.16. I have been recommended to donate blood by the health expert _ I need some in the medical treatment one day.A. even though B. as if C. in case D. now that參考答案：C17. Florence in an Italian city whi

11、ch became famous_the Renaissance.Abecause of Binstead ofCin spite of Din case of參考答案：A句意為：佛羅倫薩是意大利的一個城市，因?yàn)槲乃噺?fù)興而變得出名。because of因?yàn)?，符合句意。instead of代替；in spite of不管，盡管；in case of假使，如果。18. How long has your brother been working here?_ he graduated from college in 2006.AWhen BUntil CEver since DLong befor

12、e參考答案：C答語的完整形式是：My brother has been working here ever since he graduated from college in 2006。四個選項(xiàng)中，只有ever since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句能與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用。二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯

13、誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I need no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didnt include my new neighbor T

14、om. I told him about I didnt like to be with a person whom I didnt know well. And father insisted that I seize the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance.

15、 It was really unforgettable birthday.參考答案：My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I whatneed no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I needed namesplanned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didnt i

16、nclude my new neighbor Tom. I told him myabout I didnt like to be with a person whom I didnt know well. And father insisted that I seize Butthe chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick On quciklywe became good friends. From this I realized give others

17、 a chance means giving myself a chance. givingIt wasreally unforgettable birthday. a 三、 閱讀理解20. When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign la

18、nguage once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: “Will my baby be able to learn my language?” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: “no”.New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, w

19、ho could have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book.”? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue.and it sticks there! But you do know this phenom

20、enon(現(xiàn)象) and dont think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You cant avoid some work in order to lea

21、rn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(記憶群). The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you disc

22、over quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.28. From the first paragraph, we can infer that _.A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB. it is honest to answer “n

23、o” to a question you dont knowC. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language29. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you _.A. to remember new words appearing every dayB. to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC.

24、 to learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsD. to pay more attention to your bad memory30. The authors attitude to mnemonics is_.A. supportiveB. neutralC. opponentD. indifferent31. The passage is mainly about _.A. using old words in a new wayB. learning new words from the contextC. finding a method to memorize vocabularyD. learning vocabulary of a foreign language參考答案：28. A 29.