直接引語變間接引語祈使句

1、關(guān)于直接引語變間接引語祈使句第一張，PPT共十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. “Dont smoke in the room,” he said.改間接引語為：He told me not to smoke in the room.2. “Could you help me with my homework?” she said.可改為：She asked me to help her with her homework.看兩個(gè)例句，分別表示“命令”和“請(qǐng)求”的口氣。第二張，PPT共十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句為間接引語時(shí)，通常將原句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式，并在不定式前加上ask, or

2、der, tell等引述動(dòng)詞，如果是否定形式，則在不定式前加not。有三種常用結(jié)構(gòu)：第三張，PPT共十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求某人（不）做某事時(shí)用ask sb. (not) to do sth. She said to us, “Please have a rest.”She asked us to have a rest.第四張，PPT共十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 表示叫、吩咐某人（不）做某事時(shí)用tell sb. (not) to do sth. The doctor said to him, “Dont drink too much.” The doctor tol

3、d him not to drink too much.第五張，PPT共十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 表示命令某人（不）做某事時(shí)用order sb. (not) to do sth.。 The policeman said to him, “Go away.”The policeman ordered him to go away.第六張，PPT共十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月祈使句變間接引語時(shí)，以下幾點(diǎn)要注意：2. 祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍有人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間、動(dòng)詞和地點(diǎn)狀語等的變化。變化的方法與陳述句直接引語變間接引語所做的相應(yīng)改變相同。祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，因表“請(qǐng)求

4、”、“命令”等語氣，故不存在時(shí)態(tài)的變化?！癎o and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said. Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.第七張，PPT共十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 人稱變化： One of the doctors said, “Let me go on with the operation, Dr. Bethune.” One of the doctors asked Dr. Bethune to let him go on with the operation.時(shí)間和動(dòng)詞變化： “Come to school on time tomorrow, Tom,” Jack said. Jack told Tom to go to school on time the next day.第八張，PPT共十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月指示代詞變化： “Robert! Dont do it this evening,” said Jane. Jane asked Robert not to do it that evening.地點(diǎn)狀語變化： “Dont make much noise here, boys,” said the teacher. The teacher told boys