反義疑問句最全

1、反義疑問句最全附加疑問句Question Tags又叫反義疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩局部組成：前一局部是一個陳述句，后一局部是一個簡短的疑問句，兩局部的人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。附加疑問句歸納為以下7中情況：question tags一、一般反義疑問句： 遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么 It is your car, isnt it?You dont like swimming, do you?二、謂語動詞為have和wish的反義疑問句：wish，疑問局部要用may +主語。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? h

2、ave，有以下兩種情況： 1當have作“有解時有兩種形式： a. He hasnt any sisters, has he? b. He doesnt have any sisters, does he? 2) 當have作“經歷，遭受，吃等解時，疑問局部只有do的適當形式。 You all had a good time, didnt you? You had milk and bread for breakfast, didnt you?三、一些特殊構造的反義疑問句：ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述局部是肯定的，疑問局部用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語have to +

3、v. (had to + v.)，疑問局部常用dont +主語didnt +主語。used to 時，疑問局部用didnt +主語或 usednt +主語。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? had better + v. 疑問句局部用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?would rather +v.，疑問局部多用 wouldnt +主語youd like to +v. 疑問局部用wouldnt +主語。 “there be構造時，疑問局部用the

4、re省略主語代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? Note:當為“ there used to be句型時，反意問句用didnt there。四、有情態(tài)動詞的反義疑問句：dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問局部常用 need (dare ) +主語。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he? 當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問局部用助動詞d

5、o + 主語。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 因而應先判斷它們是什么詞，再進展反問。must 的疑問句，疑問局部根據實際情況而定。 Amust表示“應該，其疑問局部用mustnt不應該 You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? Bmust表示“必須，其疑問局部用neednt不必 He must finish the work today, neednt he? C陳述局部含情態(tài)動詞mustnt，表示制止時，疑問局部就可以用must或may You mustnt stop your car he

6、re, must you? /may we? Dmust表示推測 ，其疑問局部必須與must 后面的主要動詞相照應 對現在動作或存在的情況的推測dont +主語You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you?對過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況的推測有兩種情況: a 表示肯定推測一句中陳述局部沒有表示過去的時間狀語，這時疑問局部中的動詞就用現在完成時。havent / hasnt + 主語 You must have told her about it, havent you?二陳述局部有表示過去的時間狀語，疑問局部的動詞就用一般過去時。didnt

7、 + 主語 She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? b 表示否認推測時，否認式通常不是must not，而是cant (cannot) He cant have been to your home because he doesnt know your address, does he? 五、特殊句型的反義疑問句：感慨句中，疑問局部用be +主語。 What beautiful colors are they , arent they? What a strange smell it is , isnt it? 省去主語的祈使句的反

8、意疑問句，疑問局部用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ?這里就不符合“前否后肯的原那么，而是“前肯后可肯可否 Note ： Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we/shant we? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we/shant we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you/wont you? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you/wont you? 補充：

9、 Lets和Let us的區(qū)別： 1.Lets包括說話人和聽話人雙方在內，含有催促、建議或請對方一起行動的意思。在聽話人表示贊同建議時只用Lets. Shall we go by train？ -Yes，lets. 2.當請求對方允許自己第一人稱復數做某事時，要用Let us，這里的 us 不包括聽話對方在內，不能縮寫為Lets. Please let us remove the bookshelf for you. 讓我倆給你移動一下書架。 3.兩者在構成附加疑問句時，方法不同。 Lets go to see the film, shall we ? Let us go to see the

10、 film, will you? 六、含從句的并列復合句的反義疑問句： 1.陳述局部為主語從句或并列復合句 a. 并列復合句疑問局部，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。 As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問局部謂語根據主句的謂語而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, d

11、idnt he? c. 上述局部主句是由謂語think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句，疑問局部與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? Note: 但此時主語必須是第一人稱。如果不是，那么不能否認從句。 He thought she was wrong, didnt he? 而不能說wasnt she? 七、需加注意的反義疑問句： 主語是I，疑問局部要用 arent I。 Im as tall a

12、s your sister，arent I? 2.陳述局部用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否認含義的詞時，疑問局部用肯定含義。 The man made no answer, did he? Some plants never blown (開花), do they ? neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時，疑問局部根據其實際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問局部主語用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it?everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問局部常用復數they，有時也用單數he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 6.否認前綴不能視為否認詞，其反意疑問句仍用否認形式。