英語16種時(shí)態(tài)表格

1、時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來進(jìn)英語共有16種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。另外四種時(shí)態(tài)較少使用,般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 be動(dòng)詞用 am/is/are 表 示，之后接名詞，形容詞或 介 詞。2行為動(dòng)詞用V原形或 V-s/es ,引導(dǎo)疑問句和否 定句，用do或dont ；第三人稱 時(shí)用 does 或doesnt,有 does出 現(xiàn)動(dòng) 詞用原形；第三人稱陳述句V 后加s或es.sometimes;ofte n;usually;every ；alwa ys;n e

2、ver;o nce/twice/aweek/m on th/year;o nSun days/M on days/ ? J一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有 時(shí)限的 持久存在的習(xí) 慣性的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一般過去時(shí)。1 . be動(dòng)詞用過去式 was 或were表示。2行為動(dòng)詞用V-ed ,陳述 句，疑問句和否定句借助于 did,有 did出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形。yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last week/month/year/ ;ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+ 過去的時(shí)間；在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或存在的狀A(yù)態(tài)。般將

3、來時(shí)與過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法一般將來時(shí)1任何人稱 +will+V原形？tomorrow, the day after tomorrow;soon;n ext week/m on th/ year/.;the week/m onth/ year/.after n ext;on/in +將來的時(shí) 間；in+ 一段時(shí) 間；.即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：I will fly to HongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. Wewill arrive in Shan ghai r ext week.否定句:I will never believe y

4、ou aga in.He will not come tonight. Wewill not buy a car next year.一疑問句：Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are +go ing to+V 原形,表示計(jì)劃 打算做什么事 情。陳述句：1 m going to go to Hongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一疑問句：Are they going to c

5、ha nge their jobs?特殊疑問句:How are you going to tell him?過去將來時(shí)was/weregoingto+V原形多用在賓語從句中在過去將會(huì)發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作。陳述句:1 was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人稱+would +V原形He said he would come in inShan ghai.I said I would buy you a ca

6、r one day.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are+V-i n gnowat prese nt;atthe mome nt;Look!（放在句首）；Listen!（放在E ;表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人 說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的 事情。陳述句：1 m waiting for myboy friend.He is doing the housework at homenow.Weare enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not play ing toys.一疑問句:Are you havi ng dinner at home?Is Tim

7、 cook ing in the kitchen?特殊疑問句:What are you doing now?Where are they havi過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+V-i ngat that time; at this time yesterday;at+時(shí)間點(diǎn) +yesterday/las t ni ght;at that moment;過去一段時(shí)間正 在發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作。陳述句:1 was doing my homework at that time. We were havi ng a party while he was sleep ing. 否定 句:He was not sl

8、eeping at 11 o clocklastni ght.一般疑問句：Wereyou watch ing TV at thattime?特殊疑問句：What were you doing at that mome nt?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名 稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)have/has+p.p （過去分詞）already ； just ； before;yet （否定句中）；ever ； never ; once/twice/ for+ 一段時(shí)間；si nee + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+ 一段時(shí) 間 +ago;by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；so far; up to now;till no

9、w; until now;recen tly/lately;duri ng/over/ in thepast/las t用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成 的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 其結(jié)果的確 和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在 還存在；也可表示持 續(xù)到現(xiàn) 在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單的說， 就是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造 成明顯的影響。陳述句：1 have already told Davy.Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句：l haven t fini shed my homework. Tim hasn

10、t comeyet. Wehavent heard any n ews about him 一疑問句：Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問句：Howlong have you worked in this compa ny?特別注息：1. have/has always been+名詞/形容詞/介 詞：總是或一直是什么樣 子。He has always bee n a good father.Ihave always bee n busy.They have always bee n in America.have/has gone to: 去了

11、。He has gone to Beiji ng.They have gone to the cin ema.have/has bee n to:表示去過或至 U過。I have bee n to Can ada. Have you bee n to Hongkong?Where have you been?l have never been here.過去 完成時(shí)had + p.p（過去分詞）過去的過去： by+過去的時(shí) 間；表“過去某動(dòng)作或時(shí) 間以前”的時(shí)間狀語。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的 過去。陳述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had f

12、ini shed the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadn t had dinner before she went out.疑問句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑問句 :how many English words had he lear nt by the end of last year?Simple Prese nt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Simple Past一般過去時(shí)Simple Future一般將來時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+V句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+V-e

13、d句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+V.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to+VI study En glish everyday.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語？Twoyears ago,I studied En glish in America.兩年前，我在美國(guó)學(xué)英語.If you are havi ng problems, I will help you study English.如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語當(dāng)中，遇到 問題，我 將幫助你.I m going to study English next year.我明年將開始學(xué)習(xí)英語.Prese ntContinu ous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PastCon ti nu ous過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Future Continu ous將來進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+do ing句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will be+do ing句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to+be+do ingI am study ing En glish now