大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)省略句解析

1、大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)省略句解析 省 略 句 一、四級(jí)精彩套句展示 It is necessary that effective actions be taken to prevent this problem. 省略，在語言中，尤其在對(duì)話中是一種常見的現(xiàn)象，它可以使語氣明了。英語里被省略部分一般可以在句子中補(bǔ)上。本句是省略should的虛擬語氣，完整句為It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent this problem. 這種對(duì)虛擬語氣的省略在四級(jí)作文句子里面廣為存在， 又如：It is hoped that

2、great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving)中的should也可省略。 二、語法精講 1. 簡介 句子中的某一成分省略的現(xiàn)象，在語言當(dāng)中廣泛存在，漢語當(dāng)中也有。比如：一班的學(xué)生比二班的多。本句中在“二班的”后面就省略了“學(xué)生”一詞，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)語境，該詞我們已經(jīng)可以推理得知，在語言中為了避免麻煩，將其省略。 大家可能會(huì)說：“四級(jí)考試中我就擔(dān)心字?jǐn)?shù)湊不夠，為什么還要學(xué)習(xí)省略呢？”字?jǐn)?shù)的問題確實(shí)是我們必須面對(duì)的問題，但并不是四級(jí)考核的惟一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。省略句的合理利

3、用，會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果。首先，啟用省略句雖然在字?jǐn)?shù)上吃了點(diǎn)小虧，但是可以讓句子更精煉流暢，可謂舍一而得十；另外，很多考生為了湊字?jǐn)?shù)，啰里啰嗦，讓評(píng)卷老師味同嚼蠟，這時(shí)你的省略句就可能會(huì)如一縷春風(fēng)，好處自不用多言。 2. 四級(jí)必考句型 (1) Although many have tried, few have succeeded in attempts to . 【分析】本句中tried后的賓語可根據(jù)后半句的語義推測(cè)得知，所以可以省略，避免重復(fù)。 Although many have tried, few have succeeded in attempts to find perfect

4、solutions. (2) , be it , will bring a lot of happiness into our lives. 【分析】本句是一個(gè)超難句型，中間一節(jié)省略了whether和might，并進(jìn)行了倒裝，將“be it”恢復(fù)后應(yīng)為whether it might be。Be it，可譯為“比方說”，用來給出更多細(xì)節(jié)。 The application of electric power, be it to light our rooms or to listen to music, will bring a lot of happiness to our lives. (3

5、) Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office. 【分析】as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，謂語常用虛擬語氣，本句中主句的主語與從句的主語相同，故從句中的主語和謂語省略，即省略了she wanted；如果補(bǔ)全，即為：as though she wanted to go out of the office. 三、練習(xí)與進(jìn)步 A. 翻譯 1. 因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目任務(wù)十分艱巨，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要的勞動(dòng)力比我們已經(jīng)投入的要多。 2. 雖然Dave Mitchell在舊金山長大，但他總是更

6、喜歡記錄小鎮(zhèn)生活的平淡事實(shí)。 3. 就像土壤是地球的一部分一樣，大氣也是地球的一部分。 4. 沒有人會(huì)有時(shí)間去讀或聽講述世界發(fā)生的每一件事情。 5. 他的衣服很寬大，好像是為比他個(gè)子大一倍的人裁剪的。 6. 海豚與狗同樣都是聰明的動(dòng)物。 7. 每個(gè)人能夠走鋼絲而沒有一絲畏懼的，除非他從小就訓(xùn)練過。 8. 不管付出多大的代價(jià)，他都會(huì)堅(jiān)持他認(rèn)為正確的。 9. 他經(jīng)常坐在一間小酒吧里喝酒，喝得太多了，不利于他的身體。 10. 盡管相對(duì)貴一些，但是這個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)效率更高，而且不需要經(jīng)常維修。 【參考答案】 1. The project requires more labor than has been p

7、ut in because it is extremely difficult. 2. Though raised in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, so too is the atmosphere. 4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything t

8、hat is going on in the world. 5. His suit hung loosely as if tailored for someone twice his size. 6. A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog. 7. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless trained very young. 8. He stands up for what he thinks right, whatever the personal cost. 9.

9、He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more wine than was good for his health. 10. Even though relatively costly, the engine is highly efficient and infrequently needs servicing. B. 改錯(cuò) 1. A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need when is switched on. 2. No on

10、e, at any rate no English writer, has written about childhood life in a way more poignant than Dickens was. 3. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not taken drugs as directed, lowering the effectiveness of the drugs significantly. 4. Layer upon layer of deep snow

11、 means that, when it melted, the snow-water would be pure, not salty as sea -ice would be. 5. All these projects require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve properly, and require more money than is raised through taxes alone today. 6. You spent more money th

12、an was intended to spend. 7. To understand the situation completely require more thought that has been given thus far. 8. We can observe small things clearly under a microscope because it makes them appear larger as they really are. 9. In debating, one must correct the opponents falsehoods, deny the

13、 relevance of his proof, and deny that which he presents as proof, even if relevant, is sufficient. 10. Yet these old controversies give no less revealing insight on the minds of our grandfathers than do the major issues of the last century. 【參考答案】 1. is去掉2. wasdid 3. takentake4. it去掉 5. isis being6

14、. spendbe spent 7. requirerequires8. asthan 9. whichwhat10. oninto 四、偉人偉招 1. 以退為進(jìn)式 On earth there is nothing great but man; and in man there is nothing great but mind. (Hamilton ) 世界上，沒有什么比人更偉大，而對(duì)于人來說，沒有什么比精神更偉大。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在你考試寫作文時(shí)，也可以用這種方式來分步把你的觀點(diǎn)說出來，這種句子體現(xiàn)了一種智慧上的美。另外nothing but（只有）句型我們要熟練掌握。 I have noth

15、ing but compassion for your situation. Nothing but determination will get us through this. 2. 精力無窮式 Live as though you intend to live forever, and work as though your strength were limitless. (S. Bernhardt ) 要這樣生活，仿佛你壽命永恒；要這樣工作，仿佛你精力無窮。（波恩哈特） 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】是個(gè)很生動(dòng)的句型，很有文學(xué)魅力，可以背會(huì)用來鼓勵(lì)大家努力。用在最后一段的開頭，可以畫龍點(diǎn)睛。 3. 前輕后

16、重式 Dont believe that winning is really everything. Its more important to stand for something. If you dont stand for something, what do you win? (Lane Kirkland ) 不要認(rèn)為取勝就是一切，更重要的是要有信念。倘若你沒有信念，那勝利又有什么意義呢？（柯克蘭） 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是正反論述文的經(jīng)典句型。前面的觀點(diǎn)是你反對(duì)的，后面的是你所支持的。例如在文章的最后一段可以這樣寫：Dont be afraid that we wont succeed in

17、solving this problem; it is more important to know we are doing our best. 這樣，20多個(gè)單詞就毫不費(fèi)力地寫出來了。 五、實(shí)踐與進(jìn)步 將下面的句子補(bǔ)充完整 1. Although the popular belief is that, a current study indicates that 2. Common sense tells us that 3. The increase in mainly results from 4. The increase in is due to the fact that 5. Many people would claim that 6. One may attr