高考英語學習提升課堂：介詞怎么學習

1、高考英語學習提升課堂：介詞怎么學習？如果要問什么最難學，我會回答是介詞。它算是語法知識？詞匯積累？ 還是詞匯技能？都是也都不是?！締栴}】最常用的介詞不過四十幾個，難在哪里？因為一詞多用同一個介 詞，可以用在時間、地點，比方at work和at six ； 一詞多義例如on doing（一就）、on a rainy morning （這里不是 in ）、airport on sth.（關于）。真的沒有規(guī)律嗎？不可能。因為語言文字本身就是共性、規(guī)律的產(chǎn)物。 關鍵看你有沒有直面復雜、抽絲剝繭、提綱挈領的能力。【分析】越復雜的問題，越要從最基本的概念開始。第一個問題：為什么是preposition、叫

2、“介”詞？英文preposition=pre （在前面）+position （位置）,就是說，它屬于（名 詞的）“前置”詞。再看中文：“介”，有“兩者之間”、“介紹”等意義?？梢钥?結(jié)為：介詞在名詞前面、表達名詞和前面某個詞的關系。第二個問題：在句子中，介詞能發(fā)揮什么作用？介詞附著于名詞（人、物、事件），說明它和其他詞的關系。這個關 系我們可以把它分為三大維度：時間關系、空間關系、邏輯關系?！窘鉀Q】明確了分類標準，就邁出了解決問題的第一步。按照以上三大類，我們再細分為課時，那么包括5個章節(jié)一一.地點關系：靜態(tài)，如in, on, opposite等。.地點關系：動態(tài)，如into, onto, t

3、oward, out of等（有重疊）。.時間關系：靜態(tài)和動態(tài)（這個區(qū)分意義可有可無）。.邏輯關系：這局部難度大，分兩次學習。邏輯關系，可視為介詞意義的抽象化，包括原因(如due to)、條件 (with/without),方式(by),伴隨(with),包容(including)與排除(but/exc ept), 等。這樣，再結(jié)合適量適度的操練，在做中學，掌握每個介詞的核心功能?！咎岣摺拷樵~在寫作中的意義：簡化不必要的分句、豐富名詞和動詞的信息。定語從句一一介詞+名詞狀語從句介詞+名詞分詞分句介詞+名詞介詞+動名詞結(jié)構：on by inWith +復合賓語針對于此，我們藉此來看看：如何寫好t

4、ravelogue (游記)。一篇好的 travelogue,基本有以下內(nèi)容組成Travelogue: step-to-step writingMust-visit list and Seasonal differencesMeans to Reach the Destination (Accommodations if necessary)Dont forget to mention all possible options, including local exotic transport.Detailed descriptions or/and Major eventsThis incl

5、udes anything from a visit to the local winery or some bargain or elusive items sold at the local market. There is always something interesting to do, especially in big cities: concerts, festivals, performances, exhibitions, etc.Give Some Cultural BackgroundAdd only interesting cultural and historic

6、al facts and avoid too many dates.Mention Some Dos and Donts of the Place(這局部我們根據(jù)不同程度學習者，分為：句子優(yōu)化訓練；段落寫作 與打磨；嘗試短文寫作。)【詞匯】這局部主要針對應試技能。以介詞為主線，在題庫中抽取相關練習，涉及考綱詞匯的活用、活譯、搭配。第二、三步的例子之一：介詞（01地點）There was a birthday giftthe box and I was eager to know whatit was.While Sam was talking to the bank teller, the w

7、omanhim inline kept sighing impatiently.Philip waitedthe movie theatre for Simone, sothey could buy tickets and go in together. He stood directlythe signover the entrance to make sure she could find him.There was not a single personthe people in the room whospoke English.The campground isthe lake. I

8、n fact, it is so close you canactually walk there.In English, the word backyard means a small garden or green area locateda house.There was a signthe restaurant saying that it wasclosed for renovations. And when I peeked through the window, there was nobodythe restaurant.A ladder was leaningthe side

9、 of the house, so I knew someonewas up on the roof.The hotel wasa freeway, so there was a lot of traffic noise atnight, which made it hard to sleep.The air was icy cold, but the children stayed warmthe thickblankets.介詞學習介詞詞表介詞+空間名詞介詞+時間名詞介詞+ 抽象詞同近義/反義5in在（地點）在通過（方式；語言）inside3behind在后面落后于；遲于ahead of （提前）1before在前面在之前in front of19beneath低于；在之下配不上、不夠好beyond （超越、超出）24between在兩者之間在中間among21by經(jīng)過、在旁邊到為 止；截止通過方式；相差with （工具）；near3behind在后面落后于；遲于ahead of （提前）27against依靠在；在 對面反對；與對比for （支持）20unde