2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市師院附屬中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市師院附屬中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather .A If B Whether C What D Which參考答案：B2. When the girl learnt that her boy friend was _ in the earthquake, she _.A. injured; burst in tear B. killing; burst into tearsC. still alive; burst into tears D. missing

2、; burst into laughter參考答案：C3. -I felt left out at the party last night.-Really? _, you should have said something.A. If possibleB. If soC. If necessaryD. If any參考答案：B4. The soldiers devote themselves to _ their motherland. A. watch over B. look after C. looking over D. watching over參考答案：D5. -Success

3、 comes from hard work.-_ Lazy people will achieve nothing.A. Youve got it right. B. Are you serious?C. Really? D. That cant be true.參考答案：A6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting參考答案：A7. Is physics the subject _you devote the m

4、ost time?A. on which B. to which C. on what D. to what參考答案：B8. .ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.A. asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B略9. -How did you do on the test?-Not so well. I _much better, but I misread the directio

5、ns for Part One.A. could do B. could have done C. must have done D. should do參考答案：B10. Can you help me _ all the money that I should pay? Very sorry. Please wait a minute, madam.A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. add together參考答案：A11. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had_ him to stop

6、 smoking.A. persuading B. promising C. having D. making參考答案：A12. He is wearing sunglasses to _ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. prevent B. protect C. stop D. hold參考答案：B略13. Colin was about to get off the camel _ a child ran towards him.A. while B. when C. as D. since參考答案：B14. The girl who is st

7、udying at the art college has a_ for music and dance.A. gift B. present C. power D. strength參考答案：A15. - - Ive lost in the game again. - -_. You still have more chances. A. What a pity B. Thats too bad C. Dont lose heart D. Im sorry for you參考答案：C16. _ and sleepy after so long a journey, I fell asleep

8、 the moment my head touched the pillow. A. Tired B. Tiring C. To be tired D. To be tiring 參考答案：A略17. I wonder if I could use your car tonight?_. Im not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go ahead. B. I dont know C Yes, indeed. D. I dont care. 參考答案：A二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中

9、最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It was Grandmas birthday yesterday. Father, Mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my uncle in the villages not too far away from our house. In the e

10、arlier morning, we bought some presents and got here by bus. Grandma and Uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents for Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked excited with Grandma about my studies and other things. At 4 oclock in an afternoon,

11、 we said goodbye and went back home.參考答案：It was Grandmas birthday yesterday. Father, Mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my went uncle in the villages not too far away from our house. In the earlier morning, we bought some village early presents and got here by bus. Grandma and Uncle was ve

12、ry glad to see us. We gave the presents for there were to Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked excited much my excitedlywith Grandma about my studies and other things. At 4 oclock in an afternoon, we said goodbye theand went back home.【分析】這篇短文是記敘文， 主

13、要講述了我和父母一起到奶奶家給奶奶過生日的故事。短文介紹了奶奶的住處，那一天的經(jīng)過等?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲疾闀r態(tài)。短文敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。故go went.第二處，考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。in the village “在村里”，此處指奶奶住的那個村，用單數(shù)。故villages village.第三處，考查形容詞。 in the early morning “一大早”，此處沒有比較的意思，故earlier early.第四處，考查副詞?！叭ツ棠棠抢铩保瑧?yīng)用there。故here there.第五處，考查主謂一致。Grandma and Uncle是兩個人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故was we

14、re.第六處，考查介詞搭配。give sth. to sb. “給某人某物”。故 for to.第七處，考查副詞用法。very修飾形容詞happy, very much“非常”，修飾謂語動詞。故去掉much.第八處，考查形容詞性物主代詞。parents前缺少限定詞，故前面加代詞my。第九處，考查副詞作狀語。修飾謂語動詞talked，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故excited改為excitedly。第十處，考查冠詞。in the afternoon“在下午”。故an the.19. 短文改錯（共10個錯誤；每個錯誤1分，滿分10分） I am writing to tell you about the a

15、rguments on students of No.1 Senior High should go in for sports or not. More than half of the student think we should exercise everyday because healthy is the most important. You can do nothing with poor health. Sports and exercise can make us be strong and energetic. But forty five percent of the

16、students believed it the waste of time to take exercise. Also it is very tired. After having sports, we are too excited to get down to study. We may even get hurt on sports. And I think it is true that we should devote us to the lessons, and sports can help our brains relax and enable us to have a g

17、ood sleep at night.參考答案：I am writing to tell you about the arguments on students of No.1 Senior High whethershould go in for sports or not. More than half of the student think we should exercise studentseveryday because healthy is the most important. You can do nothing with poor health.health Sports

18、 and exercise can make us be strong and energetic. But forty five percent of the students believed believeit the waste of time to take exercise. Also it is very tired. After having sports, we are too excited to get a tiring down to study. We may even get hurt on sports. And I think it is true that w

19、e should devote us to the in ourselves lessons, and sports can help our brains relax and enable us to have a good sleep at night. but三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, an

20、d another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a le

21、g or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理學(xué)家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligen

22、t. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a foo

23、l or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”51. According to the article, a person _

24、is more likely to become a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use52. It is better for parents _.A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard o

25、n their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their childrens growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C.

26、Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.參考答案：DAC21. Just over a decade into the 21st century, womens progress can be celebrated across a range of fields. They hold the highest political offices from Thailand to

27、Brazil, Costa Rica to Australia. A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund; another won the Nobel Prize in economics. Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghanain these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark

28、.But hold the applause In Saudi Arabia, women arent allowed to drive. In Pakistan, 1,000 women die in honor killings every year. In the developed world, women lag behind men in pay and political power. The poverty rate among women in the U.S. rose to 14.5% last year.To measure the state of womens pr

29、ogress Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect womens lives: treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care. Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and consulting with exp

30、erts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law, and equal rights are constitutionally enshrined (神圣化). But there were some surprises. Some otherwise high-rankin

31、g countries had ly low scores for political representation. Canada ranked third overall but 26th in power, behind countries such as Cuba and Burundi. Does this suggest that a woman in a nations top office translates to better lives for women in general? Not exactly. “Trying to quantify or measure th

32、e impact of women in politics is hard because in very few countries have there been enough women in politics to make a difference,” says Anne-Marie Goetz, peace and security adviser for U.N. Women.Certain conclusions are nonetheless clear. For one thing, our index backs up a simple but profound stat

33、ement made by Hillary Clinton at the recent Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. “When we liberate the economic potential of women, we elevate the economic performance of communities, nations, and the world,” she said. “Theres a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to

34、 jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability. Fewer military conflicts More food. More educational opportunity for children. By harnessing (利用) the economic potential of all women, we boost opportunity for all people.”53. What does the author think about womens progress

35、 so far?A. It still leaves much to be desired.B. It is too remarkable to be measured.C. It has greatly changed womens fate.D. It is achieved through hard struggle.54. In what countries have women made the greatest progress?A. Where women hold key posts in government.B. Where womens rights are protec

36、ted by law.C. Where womens participation in management is high.D. Where women enjoy better education and health care.55. What does Anne-Marie Goetz think of a woman being in a nations top office?A. It does not necessarily raise womens political awareness.B. It does not guarantee a better life for the nations women.C. It enhances womens status.D. It boosts wome