2021-2022學(xué)年上海教科院附屬中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海教科院附屬中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. efforts B. strength C. force D. energy參考答案：D2. My grandfather is as _as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .A. enthusiastic B. energetic C .a

2、ttractive D. sensitive 參考答案：B3. Alice is stubborn, as you know. She trusts you and only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.A. hoped B. suggest C. persuade D. make參考答案：C4. Vasodilators（血管擴(kuò)張） may _the heart rate and cause headaches. A. make up B. step up C. take up D. turn up參考答案：B5. The reason

3、 _she gave for her being late was _she was caught in a traffic jam. A. why, because B. why, that C. that, that D. how , whether 參考答案：C略6. Only when_ their difficulties and problems,_ their achievements.A. do we understand; we can understand B. we understand; we can understandC. we understand; can we

4、 understand D. do we understand; can we understand參考答案：C7. Once _, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.A. having married B. being married C. marrying D. married參考答案：D8. We have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all.A. where B. why C. which D. that

5、參考答案：A略9. As a volunteer, I would like to do _ I can _ those in need.A. what; help B. all; to help C. that; to help D. whatever; help參考答案：B10. I had forgotten the date of the battle so I _ a history book.A. brought up B. referred to C. looked at D. looked in參考答案：B11. He said, “Dont do that again.” H

6、e _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do 參考答案：D12. _ is mentioned, the number of the students in colleges is increasing these years.A. It B. As C. Which D. That參考答案：B13. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would a

7、ccept the conditions of _.A. others B. the other C.eitherD. another參考答案：B14. How about putting some pictures into the report? _ A picture is worth a thousand words.A. I dont think so. B. Why not? C. Thank you.D. No matter.參考答案：15. Mr Smith will not be able to attend his sons wedding ceremony, becaus

8、e he_ an important speech.A. will be giving B. has givenC. gives D. will have given參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生不能參加兒子的婚禮，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他正在發(fā)表一個(gè)重要的演講。前句中使用了一般將來時(shí)，橫線句表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故A正確。16. If you study hard, youll be successful _. A. on time B. in time C. at one time D. for time參考答案：B略25. People are e

9、ncouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt others feelings.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure參考答案：C略18. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.A. them B. that C. which D. whom參考答案：D句意：約翰邀請大約40人參加他的婚禮，大部分都是家庭成員。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是people，所以定語從句用代詞+

10、介詞of+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句關(guān)系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力?！九e一反三】I still remember the house _my mother and I used to stay in that eveningAwhereBwhich Cin that Dthe oneB考查定語從句：先行詞是the house，定語從句中stay in后面缺少賓語，所以是which引導(dǎo)定語從句，這里要注意介詞in的賓語不是that evening，

11、因?yàn)閠hat evening是不需要介詞的。句意：我還記得我媽媽和我那天晚上待過的房子。選B。二、 單詞拼寫19. He _（瞧不起）people whove never been to university.參考答案：looks down upon/ on 三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.”Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doc

12、tors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing

13、 and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure,the heart beating and breathing； it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have

14、shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. Th

15、e reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by enc

16、ouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.67. The main idea of the passage is that _A. laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the

17、human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is the best medicine68. The students who _ tolerated the pain for the longest time.A. listened to different radio programmesB. could produce a kind of chemicalC. dont have stress of painD. listened to a funny programme69. The underlined wo