2022年同濟大學繼續(xù)教育學院秋季學期期終考試卷一英語期末復習卷試題

1、As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union C. resistYou dont agree with me on this matter, I know, but B. in timeAs some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran A. abolishIt is impossible for me to sing a song these days, for C. going offThe old man regained consciousness and found hi

2、mself D. bareThe typical symptom of the epidemic SARS is _ A. persistentThe Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main coursB. features_ the events of last week, I think, we could have B. Looking back onA suicide bomb exploded in a Jewish _, killing dozens D. settlementIn the last few years, the

3、 Internet and the World Wide D. householdIt can said without exaggeration that no part of the B. more often than notWhile freshmen are considered part of the academic B. kept at bayAs she matured as an artist, she _ realize that A. came toHe always uses the same _ of lies to cheat B. flockMany Europ

4、ean countries _ all alliance(同盟) against B. forgedBecause of the mad cow disease, the European Union D. imposedThe ancient tribes there are supposed _ from the C. to have movedBicycle riders want the city government to set aside B. not everyoneOn Childrens Day, our nieces and nephews were taken D. t

5、urned loose21. Our house is about a mile from the station and there A. in between22. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind D. make up for23. Some fish have a greater _ for acid water A. tolerance 24. Many scientists have been _ the goal of A. pursuing 25. I have no formal clothes

6、 for the occasion. Perhaps B. by 26. The money I get from teaching the piano is a useful C. supplement 27. The _ consists of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, their C. home28. He never talks to me _ to ask for something.D. other than 29. I _ my grant by working in the evenings. C. supplement _ my point I have don

7、e a comparative study.B. To illustrate Passage One: If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the questi

8、on.Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years D.the people there had not known how to write.“Remember history”(line 19) refers to _.B.stories of important happenings passed down

9、from “Remember history”(line 19) is regarded as valuable B.no written account is availableIt can be inferred from the passage that we could have D.made more songs and dancesPassage Two: For the most part, rapid economic development has been a boon. But there is a down side to development health prob

10、lems such as overweight are all becoming more prevalent, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labor-saving devices become more popular.Rapid economic development has resulted in all the D.peoples awareness of the importance of exerciseSome people are getting

11、overweight because _.A.they are too busy to have any time for exerciseAccording to the passage, who need regular daily exercise B.Urban adults with full-time jobs.What is the main idea of the last paragraph but one?C.Moderate physical exercise is usually enough for By referring to rapid economic dev

12、elopment as “a boon” A.it has benefited the general public greatlyPassage Three: Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite proble

13、m how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Until rece

14、ntly, body heat has caused problems because it_. C. was difficult to get rid of itWhich of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting At the Johnstown campus, how many of the buildings are heated entirely D. SixAc

15、cording to the passage, which of the following would produce the B. A thin female who does not studyIn the last paragraph, the “hottest prospect” means the_. C. most diligent studentPassage Four：The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as tryin

16、g to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (學位論文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either

17、case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The library resources can be helpful when we _.D. All of the aboveReaders familiarity with different resources _.C. differs greatlyThe author believes that _. D. one is supposed to have good know

18、ledge and make good use of library resourcesWhen educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _. A. publish it in a professional journalThe chapter in question mainly _. C. introduces some library servicesPart III. Cloze (15%) One day when Jamie came home after school,

19、his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 1.the weather “Its bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes. Im thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said. At that moment 2.the lights. went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark. “The coastline

20、will be in the dark,” Jamies mother said. She got more worried. 3.Troubles always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold. “Now, dont worry, mum. Theyre right.” Theyre 4.sure to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats hi

21、mself. The fishing boats would 5.miss the cove in the dark. Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 6.pulled himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He 7.failed three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It r

22、ose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 8.had passed by the entrance to the cove but then changed course

23、and were 9.now sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 10.save the fishermen of the village. 1. 我們的計算機系統(tǒng)出了問題，但我覺得問題比較小。We have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor.2. 父親去世時我還小，不能獨立生活。就在那時，家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過了養(yǎng)育我的責任。My father died when I was too young to live on my

24、own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. 這些玩具必須得在達到嚴格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. 作為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補充了而不是替代了報紙。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replac

25、ed the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. 至于這本雜志，它刊載了世界各地許多報紙雜志上文章的摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6. 雖然受到全球金融危機后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸μ魬?zhàn)，克服危機。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the glob

26、al financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 7. 在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.8. 根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播

27、放的產(chǎn)品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 9. 看到卡車司機把受污染的廢棄物倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報警。Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 10. 一些

28、科學家堅信人們總有一天會喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物的，因為他們能夠提高產(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.11. 無論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。The Internet is changi

29、ng the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas. 12.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟危機的威脅。Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 13.關于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)顫提供批評性的見解。 With regard to our term paper, the

30、professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.14. 他從來也沒有想到他們隊會以大比分贏得那場籃球賽。It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.15. 回顧二十年的中學教學，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能和對只是的不斷追求。 Looking

31、back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 16. 紅十字會派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對村里的飲用水進行消毒，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid

32、an outbreak of plague. 17. 愛因斯坦用了多年時間師徒把電磁學理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來，但沒有成功。Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. 18. 因其在激發(fā)學生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長獎。Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative im

33、agination.19. 因存在一些設計上的重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經(jīng)濟刺激計劃。As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.20. 喬丹意識到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對現(xiàn)實，獨自接受挑戰(zhàn)。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality

34、 and take up/meet the challenge by himself.21. 奶奶想當然地認為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 22. 我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她現(xiàn)身科學的精神。I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 23. 20世紀80年代中國一些經(jīng)濟特區(qū)開始迅速發(fā)展起來。The 1980s saw the start o

35、f the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 24. 兩國關系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件引起的。Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 25. 彼得已在一家律師事務所當了多年律師。你可考慮請他做你的律師，當你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事。Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as yo

36、ur lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.26. 這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目。The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 2027. 我的新工作薪酬很高，但在其他方面我并不滿意。The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, Im not satisfied. 28. 兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。The waters of th

37、e two streams mingle near our village. 29. 我們不應該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs. 30. 這間房間的窗簾同家具的風格不太協(xié)調(diào)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.31. 昨天半夜我聽到腳步聲在過道里回蕩，心里害怕極了。I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round th