2019年英語(yǔ)高考真題卷-江蘇卷（含答案解析）

1、2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試江蘇卷英語(yǔ)第一局部:聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每 段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a p

2、air of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink. B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is

3、looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確 選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí) 間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。How long did James run his business?A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.How does the woman feel about Jam

4、es situation?A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.聽第7段材料答第8至10題。What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school. B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.What did Kates mother study at college?A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.What is Kates attitude toward her mo

5、thers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous.of eLarge human brains consume more food, and weaken muscles.largehumanbrainsThe #Walking upright makes it easy to find food or (75)against enemies.(74) Freed hands can serve some(76)purposes and perform complex tasks.ofwalkin Walking upright challenges t

6、he human bone structure, and (77)the size of brains.g #Walking upright results in (78)sufferings.uprightConclu *With a large brain, human beings (79)other beings in terms of intelligence.sion Weak and marginal, human beings remained (80)of meat-eating animals.第五局部:書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)81 .請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇

7、150詞左右的文章。Li Jiang: Have you heard this? A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.Su Hua: Yes, I have. Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony.Li Jiang: But it seems people have different opinions.Su Hua: What do you thi

8、nk?Li Jiang: I think its a good idea. Ifs an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.Su Hua: I agree. But we dont have to dress that way. Thats not our daily style. Besides, its not very convenient.Li Jiang: You see, its the Chinese culture that the British fri

9、ends are coming for. Just the right occasion.Su Hua: I prefer the school uniform. Ws nice. Its also a better display of our school culture.【寫作內(nèi)容】,用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；.在上述場(chǎng)合，你是否傾向于穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝?請(qǐng)說明理由(不少于兩點(diǎn))。【寫作要求】.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；.不必寫標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。答案速查:第一局部:聽力15 BABCA610CBACC

10、1115 BACAB 1620 ACBAC第二局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用2125 CBDDB3135 CABBD4145 BABDD5155 BBCAA第三局部:閱讀理解5660 ACDAC2630 AACDA3640 DBCAC4650 CADCD6165 DABBC6670 BACDB第四局部:任務(wù)型閱讀71 .characteristics 72.disadvantages73.energy74.impact(s)75.guard76.other77.1imits78.physical79.beat80.fearful/afraid第二局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空.C【命題意圖】 考查定

11、語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢阜治觥?句意:我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想最有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句，先行詞為an age,空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when。.B【命題意圖】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?！敬鸢阜治觥?句意:這位音樂家和他的樂隊(duì)成員在過去的三個(gè)月里進(jìn)行了 10場(chǎng)表演。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)in the last three months可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成口寸;along with連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 應(yīng)與前面的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。23.D【命題意圖】考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?醫(yī)生把他的 號(hào)碼提供給病人，以防他們需要

12、醫(yī)療援助。if only”要是多好”;asif”似乎，好像”;even though”盡管”;in case“以防”。24.D【命題意圖】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?為了滿足清潔能源的要求，更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將涌現(xiàn)出來。take up”占據(jù)，從事”;clearup”清理”;hold up ”舉起，阻礙”;spring up”迅速出現(xiàn),突然興起”。25.B【命題意圖】考查同位語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多的證據(jù)，這些證據(jù)說明塑料正在進(jìn)入人體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用連接詞that。.A【命題意圖】考查名詞辨析?！敬鸢?/p>

13、分析】句意:現(xiàn)在旅游的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)移到了食物和風(fēng)景。priority”優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，首要事情tpotential”可能性”;proportion”比例”;pension ”養(yǎng)老金”。.A【命題意圖】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?有利的政策正在有效地鼓勵(lì)員工的職業(yè)開展。in effect”有效”。.C【命題意圖】考查形容詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同，有軟件支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。casua隨便的”;regular”有規(guī)那么的”;flexible ”靈活的”;tight”緊的、.D【命題意圖】考查時(shí)態(tài)。【答案分析】句意:史密斯先生到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就愛上了那里的人

14、民和文化。這里描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。.A【命題意圖】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【答案分析】句意:為了享受電子支付的便利，許多老年人開始使用智能手機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。.C【命題意圖】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。【答案分析】 句意:多么遺憾!你錯(cuò)過了這次游覽。否那么，我們就可以一起度過一段愉快的時(shí)光。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵 詞or可知,這里表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+have done。.A命題意圖】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?隨著更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用，中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升。此處是with復(fù)合

15、結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞recognize與其邏輯主語(yǔ)more countries之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。.B【命題意圖】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。【答案分析】 根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by 2022可知，空處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞install和5G terminals之間 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.B【命題意圖】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?城市是人的手和思想的產(chǎn)物，它反映了人類的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resemble”看起來像M;reflect ”反映”;review ”檢查”;restore”恢復(fù)35.D【命題意圖】考查情景交際。【答案分析】讓我們喝杯咖啡休息一會(huì)兒吧。正合我意。我們已經(jīng)工作

16、了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Whybother”為什么這么費(fèi)事呢?”;What for ”為何目的”;You got me there 你難住我了”;You said it”正合我意”。第二節(jié):完形填空【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物受到了極大的威脅，每天都有物種在消失。Chris 和Tim努力拯救白枕鶴(white-naped crane)這一物種，使其免于滅絕。36.D 在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物受到了極大的威脅。根據(jù)該段中的Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”可知，每天都有物種在消失。disappear”消失”。37.B科學(xué)

17、家們正在盡最大努力拯救白枕鶴這一物種，使其免于滅絕。下文講述了 Chris和Tim為拯救白枕 鶴所做出的努力。save“拯救”。.C 下文講述了 Chris和Tim幫助Emma繁殖，由此可知,Chris和Tim在一家動(dòng)物園工作，幫助瀕臨滅絕的 鶴繁殖。reproduction”繁殖”。.A Emma是一只雌性鶴，自從2004年來到這個(gè)動(dòng)物園,就一直在他們的照顧之下。in sb/s care (=being looked after by sb.)” 由某人照顧”。.C 根據(jù)下文中的become deeply attached to humans”可知,Emma由人類飼養(yǎng)員飼養(yǎng)。raise”飼養(yǎng)

18、”。.B 根據(jù)下文中的Emma had.become deeply attached to humans.killing some of them”可知,這導(dǎo)致 了一個(gè) 意想不到的后果。consequence“后果.A Emma從來沒有把自己當(dāng)成一只鶴，它對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生了很深的感情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用否認(rèn)副詞 nevero.B 根據(jù)上文可知,Emma對(duì)人類有很深的感情;再根據(jù)下文中的“ killing some of them.become a mother”可 推知，它拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起，甚至有殺害雄鶴的名聲,這使它無法成為一名母親。refuse to do sth.”拒絕做 某事二.D 參

19、見上題解析。have a reputation forW的名聲”。reputation”名聲”。.D 參見第43題解析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用否認(rèn)意義的形容詞impossible。.C 然而,Chris和Tim并不想看到這一珍貴物種滅絕。上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而。.A 在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下，他們成功地將人工繁殖和自然繁殖結(jié)合起來。combination”結(jié)合，聯(lián) 合。.D 這使得Emma生下了五只鶴寶寶。enableto do sth.使有能力做某事，如:The loan enabled Jane tobuy the house.貸款使簡(jiǎn)有能力買下這座房子。.C Chr

20、is和Tim為他們富有成效的工作感到自豪，但在他們對(duì)此有把握之前，他們必須付出更多的努力。 assured”有把握的”。.D 因?yàn)橐吧Q的數(shù)量正在下降，許多其他物種似乎正走向滅絕。on the decline”在下降”。.B畢竟，并不是每個(gè)人都能意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它們有平等的生存權(quán)利。after alf 畢竟”，符合語(yǔ)境。in contrast相比之F”;by the way順便說;on the contrary”與止匕相反”。.B我們?cè)鯓硬拍軓浐衔覀兣c其他動(dòng)物之間不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？ bridge”彌合(差距)，消除(分歧),.C Chris和Tim給了我們答案，下文中的

21、human beings took it for granted that55 ”就是他們的答案。 answer “答案.A人類想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們的大腦(brains)掌握了所有的解決方案，但也許他們的心可以成為更好的向?qū)?(guide) o.A參見上題解析。第三局部:閱讀理解A【文章大意】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了巴克斯頓(Buxton)令人難忘的景點(diǎn)及活動(dòng)。.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治?根據(jù) High energy 局部中的Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or jo

22、urney beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern”可知，如果你想進(jìn)行地下之旅,可選擇 Pooles Cavern o 57.C【命題意圖】 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥?根據(jù) High minded 局部中的Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved”可知,Buxton Opera

23、House & Pavilion Arts Centre很特別的原因是它提供多種文化藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。20世紀(jì)60年代,Bob Christiansen在研究黃石國(guó)家公園的火山歷史時(shí)，對(duì)一件以前從未困擾過任何人的事情感到困惑:他找不到公園里的火山。.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第一段中的Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had nottroubled anyone before: he couldnt find the parks volcano可矢口,Bob Chr

24、istiansen 對(duì)黃石國(guó)家公園的火ill位置 感到困惑。.A【命題意圖】考查段落大意?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是其中的Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classiccone（圓錐體）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro和a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building.a vast hole可知，該段主要講兩類火山的形狀。.C【命題意圖】考查詞義猜想?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)畫線詞前的NASA

25、 decided to.by taking paragraphs of Yellowstone和第三段中的As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park 2.2million acres - was caldera”可知,NASA拍攝了黃石國(guó)家公園的照片,Christiansen在照片上看到公園的全景。 由此可推知,blow-up意為”放大的照片【難句分析】 As soon as Christiansen saw th

26、e photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park 2.2 million acres was caldera. (Para.3)分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中As soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句中why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文:Christiansen 一看到照片，就意識(shí)到自己為什么沒能找到火山口:幾乎整個(gè)公園220萬英畝都是火山口。C【文章大意】對(duì)于新科技作用的誤判可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)人們對(duì)于已有的技術(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)和使用，影響對(duì)社會(huì)的認(rèn)知。.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第二段中

27、的However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarceresources*可知，對(duì)于新技術(shù)影響的誤判導(dǎo)致了對(duì)于稀缺資源的誤用，應(yīng)選D。. A【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【答案分析】根據(jù)第四段中的The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries needthe most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging

28、 wells, extending electricity networks and.in rural villages”可知，作者想通過事例說明捐贈(zèng)者應(yīng)該考慮人們的基本需求，而不要片面地認(rèn)為 有了高科技產(chǎn)品，受贈(zèng)者的生活水平就會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大飛躍。故此題答案為Ao.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第五段可知，隨著通信和交通運(yùn)輸技術(shù)的開展，人們認(rèn)為我們生活在一個(gè)“無國(guó)界的世界”, 由此許多政府取消了一些必要的規(guī)那么,故此題答案為Bo.B【命題意圖】考查推理判斷o【答案分析】 通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“However,our fascination.wrong directio

29、ns”可知，我 們對(duì)于最新技術(shù)的入迷，和對(duì)于已經(jīng)普遍存在的技術(shù)作用的低估會(huì)將我們引向錯(cuò)誤的方向，即傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)在 當(dāng)今仍有著重要的作用。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。難句分析】 As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the cl

30、ock back.(Para.5)分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。譯文:因此,在過去的二十年左右，許多人開始相信，無論今天發(fā)生什么變化，都是重大技術(shù)進(jìn)步的結(jié)果，背 離這種觀點(diǎn)，就好像設(shè)法將時(shí)間倒轉(zhuǎn)。D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,表達(dá)了 Steve在家人、朋友的幫助下與病魔賽跑及眾人努力拯救可能失傳的“獨(dú)家音樂”的感人故事。.C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)文章第二段可知，父親Steve是一位鋼琴愛好者，是家里唯一一位音樂家,再根據(jù)第三段中的felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, t

31、o which she fell asleep each night when she was young”可知, 父親Steve的音樂陪伴了 Melissa的成長(zhǎng)，因此Melissa覺得它對(duì)于這個(gè)家庭有著特別的意義，值得被保存，故 此題答案為C。【干擾項(xiàng)分析】 文中并未提及Melissa保存父親的音樂是為了用音樂去阻止其病情的惡化，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 選項(xiàng)B中的dying與文章不符，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Steve的職業(yè)是軟件工程師，彈鋼琴是業(yè)余愛好,D項(xiàng)脫離了”拯 救音樂”這個(gè)主旨，故錯(cuò)誤。.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【答案分析】根據(jù)第十段It was beautiful/ Naomi said aft

32、er listening to the recording. The music was worthsaving”可知,聽完他的演奏之后,Naomi對(duì)于他的音樂很是贊賞,故此題答案為B?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】選項(xiàng)A顯然錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)文中未表達(dá)。根據(jù)第十一段中的“Her responsibility, her privilege,would be to rescue it”可知選項(xiàng) D 錯(cuò)誤。.A【命題意圖】 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。答案分析根據(jù)第十二段中的Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. Hed movehis finger

33、s clumsily on the piano, and then shed take his place”及第十四段中的Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song可知,音樂的錄制過程緩慢，但 是有成效,故此題答案為A。.C【命題意圖】 考查推理判斷。【答案分析】根據(jù)第十五段中的Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him honey9 andencou

34、raged him. The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece可知，在Steve進(jìn)行音樂創(chuàng)作時(shí)，他泄氣過，甚至說過要放棄,而他的 妻子Joni仍然鼓勵(lì)他和表?yè)P(yáng)他，并稱這會(huì)是他的“簽名之作”。由signature 一般表示”（文件結(jié)尾的）簽名”可推 知Joni認(rèn)為這會(huì)是她丈夫最后的創(chuàng)作,她之前并沒有想到丈夫的音樂會(huì)有被公開演奏的一天。再結(jié)合下文中 Ste

35、ve的音樂在音樂會(huì)上被演奏并得到認(rèn)可及其對(duì)Steve的影響的內(nèi)容可知Joni之前并沒有完全認(rèn)識(shí)到 Steve的音樂的價(jià)值或其積極作用。故此題答案為C。.D命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)文章最后兩段的內(nèi)容尤其是倒數(shù)第二段中的“He told his family he was at peace”可知，在音樂會(huì)上，他心情很平靜。故此題答案為Do.B【命題意圖】考查標(biāo)題判斷oC. Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。What is the man doing?Chairing a meeting.Hosting a radio program.Conducting

36、 a job interview.What benefits Mary most in her job?Her wide reading.Her leaders9 guidance.Her friends5 help.Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her mother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all

37、the time.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher.C. Hes a journalist.Why does the woman speak of a study?To encourage the man.To recommend an exercise.To support her findings.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minut

38、es.C. 75 minutes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it. B. They painted it.C. They blocked it.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Its warm.B. Its brown.C. Ifs smooth.What is the purpose of the scientists9 experiment?To keep the birds there for a wh

39、ole year.To help students study the birds well.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.【答案分析】音樂讓Steve在家人、朋友的幫助下展開了一場(chǎng)與病魔賽跑的接力賽，因此The Power of

40、Music適合作文章的標(biāo)題。第四局部:任務(wù)型閱讀【文章大意】腦子大與直立行走是人區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物的主要特征，這兩個(gè)特征都各有利弊。.characteristics 考查直接信息。根據(jù)第一段中的all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs”可知，此題答案為 characteristics0.disadvantages考查信息概括。根據(jù)表格右欄內(nèi)容可知，該局部主要闡述了腦子大的一些不利之處,故此題 答案為

41、 disadvantageso.energy 考查直接信息。根據(jù)第三段中的the brain accounts for.the brains of apes(類人猿)require only 8%of rest-time energy”可知，和人類相比，類人猿的大腦需要較少的能量,故此題答案為energy 0mpact(s)考查信息概括。根據(jù)表格右欄中的內(nèi)容可知，該局部從正反兩方面論述了直立行走的影響，故 此題答案為impact(s)o75.guard 考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段中的”its easier to find food or enemies”可知，直立行走更有利于尋找食 物和防范敵人

42、，故此題答案為guardo76.other 考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段中的are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling”可知， 解放的雙手可以有一些其他的用途。77.1imits 考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段中的had a relatively small head.especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull”可知,在進(jìn)化過程中，直立行走對(duì)人的大腦的尺寸有限制。.physical考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，直立行走會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體上的一

43、些痛苦,故此題答案為 physical o.beat考查信息概括。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，腦子大使我們?cè)谥橇Ψ矫鎰龠^其他動(dòng)物，故此題答案為beat。.fearful/afraid 考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals”可知， 此題答案為fearful/afraido第五局部:書面表達(dá).Possible version one:Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next mont

44、h. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chi

45、nese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the

46、 richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.Possible version two:Li Jiang and Su Hua dont agree on what to wear when greeting

47、the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a lit

48、tle bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. Whafs more, the traditional Chinese dress cant reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about ourschool. Besides, the choice of the

49、 traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.A. which B. what C. when D. that.The musician along with his band members ten performances in

50、 the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC.even thoughD. in case.More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB.clear upC. hold upD. spring up.Sci

51、entists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB.thatC.whichD. where.Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB.potentialC. proportionD. pension.Favorable policies are to encourage employees9 professional developme

52、nt.A. in effectB.in commandC. in turnD.in shape.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallen

53、D. fell.the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB.EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have had D. had had.Chinas image is improving steadily, with mo

54、re countries its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed.A city is the produ

55、ct of the human hand and mind,mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring.一Lets take a coffee break.Weve been working for hours.A. Why bother? B. What for?C. You got me there. D. You said it.第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題;每題1分，總分值20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Wi

56、ldlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species（物種）that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 , Emma,

57、 a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live w

58、ith male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46 , the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（滅絕）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding （人工繁殖）and natural re

59、production. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyo

60、ne has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their heart