2022屆高三英語試卷-含答案

1、12022 屆高三英語試卷第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADrive in OntarioWelcome to Ontario! Heres what you need to know if you are, or will be, visiting Ontario and want to drive while youre here.Visiting: less than 3 monthsIf you are visiting Ontari

2、o for less than 3 months and want to drive while youre here, youcan use a valid drivers licence from your own province, state or country.Visiting: more than 3 monthsIf you will be visiting from another country for more than 3 months, you will need an International Drivers Permit (IDP) from your own

3、country. This is a special licence that allows motorists to drive internationally when accompanied by a valid drivers licence from their country. You need to have this permit with you when you arrive in Ontario. You cannot apply for one once you are here.Rules of the roadAs a visitor, you are respon

4、sible for knowing Ontario traffic laws. Here are just some: keep to the right of the road obey posted speed limits (e.g., 50 km/hour) do not use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phones, tablets or music players) slow down and pull to the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind you

5、with their lights and sirens (警報器) on (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck or police car)If you break a traffic law, you will face a penalty ( 處 罰 ). Penalties range from fines tomaking your licence invalid or your car taken away.For more information, please click here.1. Who is the text intended for?A. P

6、otential immigrants. B. General visitors.C. Exchange students. D. Ordinary drivers.2. What driving habit is unacceptable in Ontario?A. Changing lanes at random. B. Giving way to fire trucks.C. Listening to music in the car. D. Driving within the speed limits.3. Where is the text most probably taken

7、from?A. A local website. B. A travelguide.2C. An advertisement. D. A geography magazine.BHumans have little difficulty recognizing one another. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, and now weve invented

8、machines that are able to recognize faces for numerous purposes.Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individuals identity. Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can insta

9、ntly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All thats required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd. Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.Personal facial recognition pr

10、otection has several benefits. It is instantaneous, and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords. However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesnt, for whatever reason, recognize the users face.There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primari

11、ly, the concern is that it threatens privacy. The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding( 守法的) citizens under con

12、stant watch is disturbing to many.In the age of the corona-virus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a persons identity. In response, facial recognition system

13、s are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.4. Whats the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 2?A. To further explain the importance of facial recognition.B. To describe the powerful functions of facial recognition.C. To list

14、in detail various advantages of facial recognition.D. To state the unique advanced features of facial recognition.5. Why are some people worried about the cameras?A. The cameras may be occasionally out of order.B. Too many cameras disturb peoples daily life.C. Peoples personal life might be exposed

15、to others.D. The cameras make law-abiding citizens feel stressful.6. In what aspect will facial recognition systems be improved?3A. Getting more accurate with less information.B. Becoming faster with more facial data.C. Protecting personal information if necessary.D. Responding more quickly to unexp

16、ected events. 7.What is the text mainly about?A. The wide popularity of facial recognition.B. The rapid development of facial recognition.C. The benefits of facial recognition.D. The introduction to facial recognition.CWhat is the most powerful word in the English language? The. Its everywhere. We u

17、se it in English without always noticing or appreciating it. Its not much to look at. It isnt descriptive, emotive or inspiring. Technically, its meaningless. And yet this dull and harmless-seeming word could be one of the most powerful words in the English language.“The” tops the lists of most freq

18、uently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. But why is this? The answer is two-fold. The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people use it a lot. At the same time, “the” liesat the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning. Words are

19、split into two categories: expressions with a semantic (語義的) meaning and functional words like “the”, “to”, “for”, with a job to do.Although “the” has no meaning in itself, “it seems to be able to do things in subtle and miraculous ways,” says Michael Rosen, poet and author. Consider the difference

20、between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal” . The inclusion of “the” immediately signals something important about that goal. Perhaps it was the only one of the match? Or maybe it helped a team win the championship? Context very often determines sense.This simplest of words can be used for d

21、ramatic effect. At the start of Hamlet, a guards utterance of “Long live the King” is soon followed by the ghost: “Looks it not like the King?” Who, the audience may wonder, does “the” refer to? The living King or a dead King? This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us

22、 surprised and amused, a bit uneasy even. “The is doing a lot of work here,” says Rosen.8. Which of the following describes the word “the” correctly?A. It is often overlooked. B. It is useless in practice.C. It is dull and descriptive. D It is in every English sentence.9. The word “the” is frequentl

23、y used because it is _.4A. brief and functional B. popular and uniqueC. effective and emotive D. meaningful and expressive10. What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply?A. “A” is not as important as “the” .B. Its impossible to understand a single sentence.C. Words should be understood in the context

24、.D. Some words have a clearer meaning than others.11. Why did the writer of the play stress “the” in “Looks it not like the King”?A. To show his confusion.B. To add drama to the scene.C. To repeat the guards words.D. To help the audience understand.DOur suits have four layers: thermal underwear on t

25、he inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. Therere two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography eq

26、uipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets.When we finally dive into the freezing water, were wearing 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It s almost un

27、bearable. Toward the end, as we pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop, we search for anything to distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and

28、unconsciousthen, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst.What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, its a rich garden. Antarcti

29、c marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temper

30、ature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor.The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly.Nothing short of full commitment gets you an

31、ywhere. The demand is too great. But thats what makes5the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.12. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How fully prepared the divers are. B. How entertai

32、ning a diver appears to be.C. How advanced modern technologies are. D. How heavy the astronauts equipment is.13. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they _.A. dive into the water B. begin to resurfaceC. reach the deepest spot D. regain consciousness14. What do we know about marine species in An

33、tarctica?A. They can be found elsewhere on the planet. B. They have unimpressive biological diversity.C. They experience sharp changes in temperature.D. They live relatively independently geographically.15. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile?A. The amazing scenery and pictu

34、res taken. B. The divers devotion to the tough task.C. The long-standing reputation of Antarctica. D. The challenging circumstances of the diving.第二節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)閱讀下面短文， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多 余選項。Choose Action Over PerfectionImperfect progress realized is better than perfec

35、tion imagined. 16 . A perfectly outlined novel is unreadable until it moves out of the outline and into words, dialogues, conflicts and characters. Thats why we should choose action over perfection. Here are some suggestions to help you act.Just do it. Whatever it is, just grab 5 minutes and put it

36、into imperfect, beautiful, and flawed action that will result in imperfect, beautiful, and flawed value. Dont think too hard about it. 17 . Instead, just focus on the work you can do today. Were not good at assessing our own competencies. Thats part of the reason that taking action is so scary, but

37、dont hesitate.18 . If you keep a journal, try logging both your failures and your successes for a week or so. Compare the two categories. Log your movement forward, no matter how small. Perspective matters. Failure teaches. Success follows. Some things simply arent worth it. Evenan overwhelming sens

38、e of obligation doesnt change that fact. 19 .Work on your assignment. Keep writing, sketching, painting or whatever it is you need tobe doing. Keep taking one small imperfect action after another. 20 , because youll6never be. Dont wait until itsperfect, because its rarely going to happen. Dont wait

39、atall.A. Expect something perfectB. This may sound confusingC. Keep track of what you doD. Dont wait until youre readyE. Dont focus on the goals ofperfectionF. So let go of the stuff that doesnt matterG. A perfectly imagined work of art is useless until it exists outside of your head第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié),

40、滿分 30 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分)閱讀下而短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It was a hot, humid summer day. I had just21_ the local gas station to fill my tank. After pumping the gas, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I 22_ them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car.

41、There was a mixture of shock and23_on their faces. I looked and saw it: five wasps (黃蜂) building a nest around their gas cap. My eyes24_. I shared the ladies fear.Wasps had never been 25_ of mine. Several times they had attacked me while I was cutting grass, giving me multiple stings each time I26_

42、them. Mom would have to run a cold _27_ and put me in it to _28_ the pain and itching. She would next give me medicine to fight all the 29_ in my body from the attacks._30_, I knew I had to do something. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel, tore out the 31_ and stepped on it while the 32

43、_ wasps buzzed around me. The ladies thanked me, and I smiled, feeling warm within.In this life, you cant let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally keep you from doing what is 33_. The world needs us to share our34_ to change it for the better, and youll be rewarded with 35_.21. A

44、. drove by B. pulled into C. ran across D. went through22. A. caught B. expected C. noticed D. surprised23. A. joy B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. panic24. A. widened B. focused C. shifted D. opened25. A. friends B. guests C. enemies D. opponents26. A. followed B. interrupted C. disturbed D. discovere

45、d27. A. towel B. bath C. test D. fever28. A. cause B. forget C. freeze D. ease729. A. disease30. A. Therefore31. A. nest32. A. nervous33. A. important34. A. kindness35. A. fearB. tissuesB. InsteadB. paperB. angryB. difficultB. sympathyB. warmthC. poisonC. ThenC. insectC. miserableC. rightC. honestyC

46、. braveryD. reflectionsD. StillD. capD. calmD. seriousD. happinessD. generosity第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When you read a book, youve probably noticed that a brand-new book has a rather specialsmell, _36_differs from that of an old book. Where does_ 37 come from

47、? Threesources-the paper, the ink and the glue.Around 105 A. D., the Chinese first invented paper, one of the greatest_38_ (invent) inthe world. It is made_39_ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals _40_(add) to change its structure, to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then come

48、s the ink-there are many kinds. Some inks fade with time, while others get 41_ (dark) than they were years ago . Finally , different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcovers _42_paperbacks. Therefore,you can smell different chemicals _43_ (come) out of you

49、r new book.Today , the forms of books _44_ ( change ) dramatically since the birth of e-books. They might be _45_(convenience), but you cant give your copy to others as a present, and they dont smell good.第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (滿分 15 分)46. 假定你是學生會“關(guān)愛老人”項目的負責人。學生會擬在居假期間組織志愿者到社區(qū)幫助 老年人學習使用智能手機和上網(wǎng),

50、請你給校英文報寫封倡議書, 內(nèi)容包括：1. 老人們遇到的困難；2. 能提供的幫助和活動的意義；3. 報名參與項目的方式。 注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；82. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。Dear fellow students,The Students Union第二節(jié) (滿分 25 分)47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It all began when my younger brother, Chris, and I went over to Uncle Howards for Thanksgiving. When we final

51、ly got to my uncles, Chris and I went outside to see if Uncle Howard needed help with anything. Since Chris was only nine, he got the easier job of cleaning up the watering cans. I was twelve, old enough to help load the wheelbarrow (手推車). But we still found time to ask Uncle Howard a lot of questio

52、ns about turkeys. He must have been impressed, because when we were finished, he winked at my dad and handed me one turkey egg.“You kids put this under a hatching hen,” he said, “and in twenty-five days, youll have a fine turkey!” Chris was so excited that he nearly dropped the egg on the way home.

53、Dad put the egg under an old hen, and every day Chris and I would check to see if it had hatched yet. Twenty-five days seemed like forever. Finally, on the twenty-sixth day, Chris and I walked into the coop 雞(舍) after school to find the old hen scratching on the floor. Behind her was one ball of flu

54、ff絨(毛), falling over its feet and looking sort of confusion. When it got older, we could tell that it was a tom. We named itTimothy.Timothy grew and grew, dashing towards the feed we threw out. He liked to wander in the woods and find tasty berries and weed seeds. Mom kept telling us not to get too

55、attached to Timothy, because we were going to have him for Thanksgiving. But we never paid too much attention to what that really meant.Then, one day toward the end of October, Dad gave Chris and me instructions. “I want you to start giving him com (玉米) along with his regular feed,” he said. “We wan

56、t a nice, thic-kfleshed birdfor Thanksgiving.” After Dad turned and walked away, Chriss face began to wrinkle, just as it doesbefore he starts to cry.注意：1續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為 150 左右；2請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答 (第一段和第二段開頭見答題卡)1參考答案一閱讀理解1-3 BAA 4-7 BCAD 8-11 AACB 12-15 ADDA16-20 GECFD二完形填空21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C

57、27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B三語法填空36. which 37. it/that/this 38. inventions 39. from 40 . added 41 .darker 42. or 43 .coming 44. have changed/have been changing 45 . convenient四 應用文寫作Dear fellow students,On behalf of the Students Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged.The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices. To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, in the coming summer holida