地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、 地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯abandon廢棄abandonedmine廢棄礦山abatis通風(fēng)隔墻ablation剝蝕ablationbreccia剝蝕角礫巖ablationmoraine消融磧ablationtill消融磧abnormal異常的abnormalmetamorphism異常變質(zhì)酌abrade剝蝕abrasion海蝕abrasionplatform磨蝕臺(tái)地abrasionsurface浪蝕面abrasionterrace磨蝕階地abrazite多水高嶺土absarokite正邊玄武巖absoluteage絕對(duì)年齡absolutechronology絕對(duì)年代學(xué)absolutedating絕對(duì)年

2、代測(cè)定absoluteporosity絕對(duì)孔隙率absolutepressure絕對(duì)壓力absorbedwater吸附水a(chǎn)bsorbent吸收劑abundance豐度abundanceofelements元素豐度abundanceofisotopes同位素豐度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相對(duì)豐度abysmaldeposits深海沉積物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深淵底棲帶abyssaldeposits深海沉積物abyssalfacies深海相abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵區(qū)abyssalinjection深成

3、貫入abyssalrock深成巖abyssalsediments深海沉積物accompanyingmineral伴生礦物accordionfold棱角褶皺accretion沖積層、增生楔accretiongley結(jié)核潛育層acidbaseequilibrium酸堿平衡acidhumus酸性腐殖質(zhì)acidplagioclase酸性斜長(zhǎng)石acidrock酸性巖acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acrefoot英畝英尺activevolcano活火山adit平峒adjacentrock圍巖adjacentsea邊緣海adobe灰質(zhì)粘土agedetermination時(shí)代鑒定age

4、spectra年齡譜agentoferosion侵蝕力airvolcano氣火山airborneelectromagnetics航空電磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁儀airborneremotesensing航空遙感algae藻類(lèi)algalcoal藻煤alkali堿alkalibasaet堿性玄武巖allochthonous外來(lái)的allochthonouscoal異地生成煤alluvial沖積的alluvialapron山麓沖積扇alluvialchannel沖積河道alluvialdeposit沖積層al

5、luvialfan沖積扇alluvialplain沖積平原alpides阿爾卑斯造山帶alpineorogeny阿爾卑斯造山運(yùn)動(dòng)alpinetypevein阿爾卑斯型礦脈alpinotypetectonics阿爾卑斯型構(gòu)造alteration蝕變alterationhalo蝕變暈alteredmineral蝕變礦物alternant交替的alternatinglayers互層ammonites菊石類(lèi)amount總計(jì)amountofevaporation蒸發(fā)量amountofprecipitation降水量ampelite黃鐵炭質(zhì)頁(yè)巖amygdaloidal杏仁狀的amygdaloidalstr

6、ucture杏仁狀構(gòu)造analysisbysedimentation沉積分析anamorphiczone合成變質(zhì)帶anamorphism合成變質(zhì)ancientchannel古河道ancientlandform古地形angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofinclination傾斜角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合anhydrite硬石膏arenaceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂質(zhì)巖arenaceoustexture砂質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)arenes粗砂

7、arenopelitic砂泥質(zhì)的arenose粗砂質(zhì)的argillaceous泥質(zhì)的argillaceouslimestone泥質(zhì)灰?guī)rargillite泥巖argillization泥化aridbasin干燥盆地aridpeneplain干旱準(zhǔn)平原aridzone干旱帶ariditycoefficient干燥系數(shù)aridityindex干燥指數(shù)arithmeticalaveragingthickness算術(shù)平均厚度ashfree無(wú)灰分的ashstructure火山灰構(gòu)造asymmetrical不對(duì)稱(chēng)的asymmetricalanticline不對(duì)稱(chēng)背斜augenstructure眼狀構(gòu)造aut

8、ochthonous原地的autochthonouscoal原地生成煤autochthonousdeposit原地沉積autochthonousfold原地褶皺aven落水洞 backswamp河漫灘沼澤backfill充填balance平衡balanceresources表內(nèi)儲(chǔ)量band帶;夾層banded帶狀的bandedcoal條帶狀煤barrenbed啞層barrenofcoal不含煤的basalcomplex基底雜巖basalconglomerate底礫巖basalsandstone基底砂巖basalstructure基底構(gòu)造basalt玄武巖basanite碧玄巖basement基

9、底basementnappe基底推復(fù)體basin盆地basite基性巖bathyaldeposit次深海沉積bathyalfacies半深海相bathyalzone半深海帶beat露頭bed層bedsuccesion層序bedvein板狀脈beddedvein板狀脈bedding層理beddingfault層面斷層beddingfoliation順層面理beddingjoint層狀節(jié)理beddingthrust層面沖斷層bedrock基巖bedspattern河床型式bench海蝕平臺(tái)benchmining階梯式開(kāi)采bend彎曲bendingfold彎曲褶皺benioffzone貝尼奧夫夫帶b

10、enthonic底棲的benthos底棲生物bentonicorganism底棲生物biochron生物年代biochronology生物年代學(xué)bioclast生物碎屑巖bioclasticrock生物碎屑巖biocoenose生物群落biocoenosis生物群落biotite黑云母biotiteandesite黑云安山巖biotitization黑云母化bismalith巖柱bismuth鉍bismuthglance輝鉍礦bit鉆頭bitpressure鉆壓bitweight鉆壓bitumen瀝青bituminization瀝青化bituminouscoal煙煤bituminousshal

11、e瀝青質(zhì)頁(yè)巖bitummenratio瀝青比值blackironore磁鐵礦blackjack鐵閃鋅礦blacklead石墨blastfurnace高爐blasthole炮眼blastholedrilling鉆炮眼blasting爆破blastingcap雷管bleachedzone淋溶帶blindfault隱伏斷層blindorebody盲礦體blindshaft盲井blindvalley盲谷blindzone盲區(qū) block滑車(chē)blockandtackle滑輪組blockcaving分塊崩開(kāi)采法blockmountain斷塊山blockmovement地塊運(yùn)動(dòng)blockstructure塊

12、狀結(jié)構(gòu)blockupwarping地塊隆起blowaut井噴blowing井噴bog沼地bogformation沼澤化bogironore沼鐵礦bogpeat低位泥炭boghead藻煤bogheadcoal藻煤boilingline鋼絲繩bolson干燥盆地bomb火山彈bonanza富礦體borehole鉆孔borepit探井borer鉆工boring鉆進(jìn)boringbar鉆桿boringbit鉆頭boringhead鉆頭boringmachine鉆機(jī)boringmethod鉆井方法boringpump鉆眼用泵boringrod鉆桿boringrodset鉆桿裝置boringrope鉆機(jī)用的

13、鋼絲繩boringstick土鉆boringtube鉆管boringwithline鋼繩沖喚鉆進(jìn)boudinage香腸構(gòu)造bougueranomaly布格異常bouguergravityanomaly布格重力異常boundary邊界boundaryconditions邊界條件boundarylayer邊界層boundaryline界線(xiàn)bourne間歇河boxfold箱狀褶皺brachyfold短褶皺brachyanticline短背斜brachysyncline短向斜branch枝branchline支線(xiàn)branchvein支脈brightcoal光亮型煤broadleavedforest闊葉

14、林broadleavedtree闊葉樹(shù)brownalgae褐藻類(lèi)browncoal褐煤brownmud褐泥bryophyta苔蘚植物bryophytes苔蘚植物bryozoa苔蘚動(dòng)物類(lèi)bulkflotation全浮選bulksampling大塊取樣burgy煤粉burialmetamorphism埋藏變質(zhì)buriedkarst埋藏型巖溶butte孤山cablebelt纜摔帶運(yùn)輸機(jī)cakingability粘結(jié)度cakingcoal粘結(jié)煤cakingindex粘結(jié)指數(shù)cakingproperty粘結(jié)性calcalkaligranite鈣堿花崗巖calcite方解石caledonianfoldin

15、g加里東褶皺caledonianorogeny加里東造山運(yùn)動(dòng)carat克拉carbargillite碳質(zhì)頁(yè)巖carboapatite碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate碳水化合物carbon碳carboncompound碳化合物carbonate碳酸鹽carbonaterock碳酸鹽巖carbonatesediments碳酸鹽質(zhì)沉積carbonatite碳酸鹽巖carbonicperiod石炭紀(jì)carboniferous石炭紀(jì)的carboniferousperiod石炭紀(jì)cataclasite碎裂巖cataclastic碎裂的catastrophictheory災(zāi)變論catastrophism災(zāi)

16、變論category類(lèi)categoryofreserves儲(chǔ)量級(jí)別cavern巖洞cavernwater溶洞水cavernous洞穴狀的caving塌落cavingline崩落線(xiàn)cavityfillingdeposit洞穴填充礦床cementbondlogging固井測(cè)井cementgrout水泥漿cementmortar水泥砂漿cementseal水泥封閉cementslurry水泥漿cementsubstance粘合質(zhì)cementwaterfactor水灰比cementwaterratio水灰比cementation膠結(jié)cementationborehole水泥灌漿鉆孔cementatio

17、nzone膠結(jié)帶cementing水泥灌漿cementum水泥質(zhì)cenozoic新生代cenozoicera新生代centralplain湖心平原centraltypevolcano中心式火山chainsilicates鏈硅酸鹽chalk上白堊紀(jì);白堊chamberofore礦袋c(diǎn)hamberedvein囊狀礦脈championvein巨礦脈changeintypeofgeosyncline地槽類(lèi)型轉(zhuǎn)化channelprecipitation河道沉淀chert燧石chronolithologicunit年代地層單位chronologicscale地質(zhì)年代表chronology年代學(xué)circum

18、pacific環(huán)太平洋的circumpacificcalcalkalinepetrographicprovince環(huán)太平洋鈣堿性巖石區(qū)civilengineering土木工程clarain亮煤clarite亮煤clarkenumber克拉克值clarodurite微亮暗煤clasolite碎屑巖cleat割理clinounconformity斜交不整合clinometer地質(zhì)羅盤(pán)closedfault閉合斷層closedfold閉合褶皺closedjoint閉式節(jié)理cluster群;串coal煤coalaccumulatingbasin聚煤盆地coalaccumulatingpalaeostr

19、ucture聚煤古構(gòu)造coalanalysis煤分析coalashfusiontemperature煤灰熔點(diǎn)coalball煤層石球coalbasin煤盆地coalbearingformation含煤地層coalbearingproperty含煤性coalbearingratio含煤系數(shù)coalcarbonization煤之碳化coaldeposits煤礦床coaldiagenesis煤成巖酌coaldistrict煤產(chǎn)地coaldressing選煤coalfield煤田coalfieldgas煤田氣coalforgasification氣化用煤coalformingperiod聚煤期coal

20、formingprocess成煤酌coalgas煤氣coalgeology煤炭地質(zhì)學(xué)coalmeasures煤系coalmetamorphism煤變質(zhì)酌coalmine煤礦coalminer煤礦工coalmining采煤coaloilmixture煤焦油混合物coalpetrology煤巖學(xué)coalpreservingstructure賦煤構(gòu)造coalproperty煤質(zhì)coalreserves煤儲(chǔ)量coalseam煤層coalescingalluvialfan復(fù)合沖積扇coalification煤化酌coalificationjump煤化酌躍變coalman煤礦工coaly含煤的coarse

21、grainedtexture粗粒結(jié)構(gòu)coarsesand粗砂coarsness粗粒度coastalplain海濱平原coastalsanddune海岸沙丘coastalterrace海岸階地coastalvegetation海濱植被coastline海岸線(xiàn)coating覆蓋層codeminier礦山法則codeofstratigraphicnomenclature地層命名法規(guī)coeffcientofvolumecompressibility體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficient系數(shù)coefficientofcompressibility壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofconsolidation固

22、結(jié)系數(shù)coefficientofdischarge量系數(shù)coefficientofelasticity彈性系數(shù)coefficientofexpansion膨脹系數(shù)coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)coefficientofpermeability滲透系數(shù)coefficientofrelaxation松弛系數(shù)coefficientofrestitution抗沖系數(shù)coefficientofsafety安全系數(shù)coefficientofuniformity均勻系數(shù)coefficientofvariation變化系數(shù)coefficientofvariationofgrade品位變化系

23、數(shù)coefficientofviscosity粘滯系數(shù)coeruleite銅礦coke焦炭cokebutton焦渣c(diǎn)oking焦化cokingcapacity結(jié)焦性cokingcoal煉焦煤cokingproperty結(jié)焦性cokingquality結(jié)焦性collapse崩落collapsebasin塌陷盆地collapsecaldera塌陷破火山口collapsedoline塌陷漏斗collapselake塌陷湖colony群體columnaroreshoot礦柱columnarsection地層柱狀剖面圖columnarstructure柱狀構(gòu)造compaction壓縮compaction

24、fold致密褶皺compensate補(bǔ)償compensatingmethod補(bǔ)償法compensation補(bǔ)償compensationdepth補(bǔ)償深度compensationpoint補(bǔ)償點(diǎn)compensationwater補(bǔ)償水compensator補(bǔ)償器complexfault復(fù)斷層complexfold復(fù)褶皺complexrock復(fù)合巖concentratingmill選礦廠concentration濃度concentrationgradient濃度梯度concession開(kāi)采權(quán)conditionofsimilarity相似條件conditionalequilibrium條件平衡con

25、ditionalinstability條件性不穩(wěn)定性conduit火山口conformable整合的conformablecontact整合接觸conjugatefaults共軛斷層conjugatepoint共軛點(diǎn)conjugateshearplanes共軛剪切面conjugatestress共軛應(yīng)力conjugatedjoint共軛節(jié)理contactmetamorphicdeposit接觸變質(zhì)礦床contactmetamorphiczone接觸變質(zhì)帶contactmetamorphism接觸變質(zhì)contactmetasomatism接觸交代contactmineral接觸礦物contact

26、plane接觸面contemporaneous同時(shí)的contemporaneousdeformationstructure同生變形構(gòu)造contemporaneouserosion同時(shí)侵蝕contemporaneousfault同生斷層contemporaneousheterotopicfacies同時(shí)異相content品位contentofgas瓦斯含量continentalfacies陸相continentalflyschformation陸相復(fù)理式建造continentalriver大陸河continentalsea內(nèi)陸海continentalsediment陸相沉積continental

27、shelf陸棚continentalslope大陸坡coral珊瑚M-t八core巖心coreanalysis巖心分析corebit巖心鉆頭coreboringmethod取心鉆探法corebreaker巖心提取器coredrill巖心鉆coredrilling巖心鉆進(jìn)coreextractor巖心提取器coregrabber巖心爪 correlationofcoalseams煤層對(duì)比correlationofstrata地層對(duì)比correlationtable對(duì)比表craton穩(wěn)定地塊cratonization克拉通化酌cretaceousperiod白堊紀(jì)crozzlingcoal煉焦煤c

28、rudeoil原油crustofweathering風(fēng)化殼crustalfault地殼斷裂cryptodome潛圓丘cryptovolcanicstructure潛火山構(gòu)造cryptozoiceons隱生宙crystal晶體cuticle角質(zhì)層cuticular表皮的 debris巖屑debriscone沖積錐debrissoil巖屑土deepfocusearthquake深源地震deepfold基底褶曲deepkarstchannel深巖溶洞deepseadeposit深海沉積deepseadrilling大洋鉆探deepseafloor深海底deepseatedweathering深層風(fēng)化

29、deepseismicsoundingdss深地震測(cè)深deepweathering深層風(fēng)化deepwelldrilling深孔鉆進(jìn)deepwellturbinepump深鉆孔渦輪泵defile山谷deflation風(fēng)蝕deformation應(yīng)變deformationband變形帶degasify脫瓦斯degass脫瓦斯degreeofhardness硬度delta三角洲deltadeposit三角洲沉積deltalake三角洲湖deltaiccoast三角洲海岸dendrochronology年輪年代學(xué)depositofsedimentaryorigin沉積成因礦床depositionfact

30、or沉積因子depositionrate沉積速度depositionalsurface沉積面depositionalsystem沉積體系desertdeposit沙漠沉積物desertlake沙漠湖developmentmachine掘進(jìn)機(jī)developmentwell確定油田邊界的井devonian泥盆紀(jì)devonianperiod泥盆紀(jì)dewater排水dewatering脫水dewateringpump排水泵diameterofbore鉆孔直徑diameterofparticles粒徑diamondanvile金剛石測(cè)鉆diamondbit金剛石鉆頭diamondboring金剛石鉆進(jìn)d

31、iamonddrilling金剛石鉆進(jìn)diamonddrillingbit金剛石鉆頭discordance不整合discordant不整一的discordantage不整合年齡discordantbatholith不整合巖基discordantbedding不整合層理discordantinjection不整合侵入discordantintrusive不整合侵入巖體dislocation斷層dislocationbreccia斷層角礫巖dislocationmetamorphism斷錯(cuò)變質(zhì)dome穹頂domemountain穹形山domeshapedfold穹狀褶皺domeshapedvolc

32、ano穹狀火山domestructure穹窿構(gòu)造dormantvolcano休火山drillhole鉆孔drillrig鉆機(jī)drillrod鉆桿drillsteel鉆鋼drillstem鉆桿drillerslog鉆井記錄drillingbit鉆頭drillingderrick鉆塔drillingexploration鉆探drillingrig鉆機(jī)drillingtechnique鉆探技術(shù)drillingtemplate井口盤(pán)drillingunit鉆井裝置drillingwithdirectcirculationofmud泥漿正向循環(huán)鉆進(jìn)drillings鉆孔碎屑dryanalysis干法分析

33、drygas干瓦斯durain暗煤dyas二迭系dyke巖脈dynamicgeology動(dòng)力地質(zhì)學(xué)dynamicgeomorphology動(dòng)力地貌學(xué) galery巷道gangue脈石ganguerock脈石巖granite花崗巖grit粗砂巖grout水泥漿guyot平頂海山 gap峽谷;間隙;海谷gapinthesuccessionofstrata地層間斷gascoal氣煤gasflamecoal長(zhǎng)焰煤gasify煤氣化enetictypeoforedeposit礦床成因類(lèi)型genetictypesofcoal煤成因類(lèi)型geoanticline地背斜geoarchaeology地質(zhì)考古學(xué)ge

34、oastronomy宇宙地質(zhì)學(xué)geobarometer地質(zhì)壓力計(jì)geobasin地盆geochemical地球化學(xué)的geochemicalanomaly地球化學(xué)異常geochemicalbalance地球化學(xué)均衡geochemicalbehavior地球化學(xué)性狀geochemicalbehaviourofelements元素的地球化學(xué)性狀geochronology地質(zhì)年代學(xué)geochronometry地質(zhì)年代測(cè)定法geodynamics地質(zhì)力學(xué)geogeny地球成因?qū)Wgeographicallatitude地理緯度geographicallongitude地理經(jīng)度geologicsetting

35、地質(zhì)構(gòu)造geologictime地質(zhì)年代geologicalage地質(zhì)時(shí)代geologicalbackground地質(zhì)背景geologicalcompass地質(zhì)羅盤(pán)geologicalconditions地質(zhì)條件geologicalrecord地質(zhì)編錄geologicalreserves地質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量geologicalsection地質(zhì)剖面geologicalsurvey地質(zhì)勘查geotectonicmap大地構(gòu)造圖geotectonics大地構(gòu)造學(xué)gneiss片麻巖gneissic片麻狀的gradeofcoal煤級(jí)grancecoal光亮型煤handdrilling人工打鉆headingmach

36、ine掘進(jìn)機(jī)highmoor高位沼澤highvolatilebituminouscoala氣煤highvolatilebituminouscoalb長(zhǎng)焰煤highvolatilebituminouscoalc焰煤hillsidecreep滑坡hoist升起hoistingcable提升銅絲繩hoistingcrane升降起重機(jī)holeboring井孔鉆進(jìn)holedeviation鉆眼偏斜holedrilling井孔鉆進(jìn)holemouth井口holesize鉆孔直徑holespacing炮眼間距holocene全新世horizontalangle水平角horizontalfault水平斷層hor

37、izontalslip水平滑動(dòng)horizontalstratum水平巖層horst地壘horstblockmountain地壘式斷塊山humate腐殖酸鹽humicacid胡敏酸humiccoal腐殖煤humification腐殖化humin胡敏素huminite腐殖煤humosapropeliccoal腐殖腐泥煤humus腐殖質(zhì)hydrogeochemicalprospecting水文地球化學(xué)勘探hydrostaticpressure靜水壓力hydrothermaldeposit熱液礦床hypabyssal半深成的hypautochthonouscoal微異地生成煤hypsographicm

38、ap等高線(xiàn)地形圖 iceage冰期icebarrier冰障icecap冰帽idiochromatic自色的igneous火成的igneousrock火成巖imbricate疊瓦狀imbricatedfault疊瓦狀斷層imbricatedstructure疊瓦構(gòu)造imbricatedtexture疊瓦狀結(jié)構(gòu)immediateroof直接頂immerse浸入impact沖擊碰撞impactcrusher沖撞破碎機(jī)impermeability不滲透性impermeableseam不透水層imperviousbed不透水層impervioushorizon不透水層impregnate浸染impreg

39、natedstructure浸染狀構(gòu)造impregnation浸透impregnationdeposit浸染礦床impsonite焦性瀝青incipientpeneplain初期準(zhǔn)平原incipientpeneplane初期準(zhǔn)平原inclination傾角inclinedbed傾斜層inclinedboring傾斜鉆進(jìn)inclineddrilling傾斜鉆進(jìn)inclinedfold歪斜褶皺inclinedplane傾斜面inclinedseam斜礦層inclinedshaft斜井inclinedslice傾斜分層incompetentbed弱巖層inducedfan抽風(fēng)機(jī)inducedinfi

40、ltration誘導(dǎo)滲透industrialclassificationofcoal煤工業(yè)分類(lèi)industrialgrade工業(yè)品位inferredreserves推算儲(chǔ)量infrastructure下層構(gòu)造infusorialearth硅藻土ingression海侵inherentash固有灰分initialdip原始傾斜initialform原始地形inland內(nèi)地inlandbasin內(nèi)陸盆地inlandlake內(nèi)陸湖inlandsea內(nèi)海inlet峽灣interbedded夾層的interbeddedstratum夾層interbedding互層intercalarystrata夾層i

41、ntercontinentalsea陸間海intercratonicbasin克拉通內(nèi)盆地interglacial間冰期的interglacialepoch間冰期interiorbasin內(nèi)陸盆地interlayer夾層intermediatehinterland中間地塊intermediatemassif中間地塊intermediaterock中性巖intermountbasin山間盆地interpolation內(nèi)插法interregionalunconformity區(qū)域不整合intrusion侵入intrusiverock侵入巖invertedfold倒轉(zhuǎn)褶皺invertedorder倒轉(zhuǎn)

42、層位isobath等深線(xiàn)isohypse等高線(xiàn)isopach等厚線(xiàn)isopachmap等厚圖isotopicagedetermination用同位素的時(shí)代測(cè)定isotopicanalysis同位素分析isotopicdating用同位素的時(shí)代測(cè)定 jackhammer鑿巖錘jet煤精joint節(jié)理;關(guān)節(jié)jointset節(jié)理組jointsurface節(jié)理面jura侏羅紀(jì)jurassicperiod侏羅紀(jì) kaolin高嶺土kaolinite高嶺石karst巖溶karstdenudationplane巖溶剝蝕面karstlandform巖溶地貌karstlandscape巖溶景觀karstenit

43、e硬石膏katamorphism碎裂變質(zhì)katazone深變質(zhì)帶kink彎曲kinkfold折帶褶曲 lacuna地層缺失lacustrinedeposits湖沉積lacustrineformation湖積建造lacustrineterrace湖成階地lagoon瀉湖lagoondeposits瀉湖沉積lagoonsediments瀉湖沉積landfacies陸相l(xiāng)andsubsidence地盤(pán)沉陷latitude緯度lava熔巖lavabed熔巖層lavacascade熔巖瀑布lavacolumn熔巖柱lavacone熔巖錐lavacrater熔巖火口lavadome熔巖穹丘lavafloo

44、d熔巖泛lavaflow熔巖流lavasheet熔巖席layerofshale夾層layeredgneiss層狀片麻巖lleadleadmethod鉛法年齡測(cè)定leadzincore鉛鋅礦leafbyleafinjection層層侵入legend圖例lens扁豆?fàn)畹V體lensoidorebody透鏡狀礦體leucocrate淡色巖leucocraticrock淡色巖levee天然堤level水準(zhǔn)levelsurface水準(zhǔn)面lignification褐煤化lignified褐煤化的lignite褐煤limb翼limboffold褶皺翼limestone石灰?guī)rlimestonecave灰?guī)r洞li

45、nearfold線(xiàn)狀褶皺linkedvein鏈狀礦脈liptobiolith殘植煤litbylitinjection層層貫入litparlitintrusion間層侵入lithofacies巖相l(xiāng)ithofaciesmap巖相圖lithogenesis巖石成因lithosphere巖石圈lithosphericfault巖圈斷裂lithotype煤巖類(lèi)型littoralterrace海濱階地localunconformity局部不整合log鉆孔柱狀圖;測(cè)井記錄loginterpretation測(cè)井記錄解釋logging測(cè)井longflamecoal長(zhǎng)焰煤lowvolatilebituminou

46、scoal低揮發(fā)分煙煤lowvolatilecoal低揮發(fā)分煤lumpcoal塊煤maceral煤顯微組分macrosporangium大孢子囊macrospore大孢子macrosporophyll大孢子葉macrostratigraphy宏觀地層學(xué)macrostructure宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)magma巖漿magmaticrock巖漿巖magneticnorth磁北magnetite磁鐵礦malachite孔雀石malacolite白透輝石mantle地幔mapinterlinking接圖marginalsea邊緣海marginaltrough邊緣地槽marinedeposit海洋沉積marinee

47、rosion海蝕marl泥灰?guī)rmarlaceousface泥灰?guī)r相marsh沼澤marshpeat濕地泥炭massif地塊massive塊狀的massivecoal塊煤mature成孰的maturestage壯年期maturevalley壯年谷maturity壯年期maximumbasinrelief最大盆地起伏meadow草地meagrecoal貧煤measuringreel卷尺measuringstick量尺measuringtape卷尺measuringtube量筒mechanicalweathering機(jī)械風(fēng)化mediumgrainedsand中粒沙mediumgrainedtextu

48、re中粒結(jié)構(gòu)mediumsand中砂mediumthicknessseam中厚層mediumvolatilebituminouscoal中度揮發(fā)煙煤megabreccia巨形角礫巖meridian子午線(xiàn)meridionalcirculation經(jīng)向環(huán)流meridionalstructuralsystem經(jīng)向構(gòu)造體系mesocrate中色巖mesocratic中色的mesodialyte中性石mesogeosyncline陸間地槽metaripples不對(duì)稱(chēng)波痕metallogenicepoch成礦時(shí)代metallogenicfactors成礦因素metallogenicmap成礦圖metall

49、ogenicprovince成礦區(qū)metallogeny礦床成因論metamorphic變質(zhì)的metamorphicdeposit變質(zhì)礦床metamorphicdiffusion變質(zhì)擴(kuò)散酌metamorphicevent變質(zhì)事件metamorphicfacies變質(zhì)相metamorphicgrade變質(zhì)程度metamorphicmap變質(zhì)圖metamorphicreaction變質(zhì)反應(yīng)metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖metasomatism交代metasomatosis交代變質(zhì)metasome交代礦物mica云母microspore小孢子microtectonics顯微構(gòu)造midocean

50、icridge洋中脊midoceanicridgebasalt中央海脊玄武巖mill選礦廠minerageneticprovince成礦區(qū)mineral礦物mineralassemblage礦物集合mineralassociation礦物組合mineralcomposition礦物成分mineraldeposit礦床mineraloccurrence礦點(diǎn)mineralresources礦石儲(chǔ)量;礦產(chǎn)資源mineralizedzone礦化帶minimumminingcontent最小可采品位minimumminingthickness最小可采厚度minimumminingwidth最小可采厚度m

51、inimumtemperature最低溫度 minimumworkablegrade最低可采品位minimumworkablethickness最低可采厚度mining礦業(yè);采礦mininglosses開(kāi)采損失miningright采礦權(quán)miocene中新世m(xù)oisturecontent水分含量moisturecontentofcoal煤水分monoclinal單鈄的monoclinalfold單斜褶皺monoclinalmountain單面山morass沼澤mossbog蘚類(lèi)沼澤mountainrange山脈mountainridge山脊mountainsystem山系muscovite白云

52、母muscoviteschist白云母片巖 orogeniccycle造山旋回overfold倒轉(zhuǎn)褶皺overlandflow表面徑流overlandrunoff地表徑流overlap超復(fù)overlyingstrata覆層overlyingstrataofcoalmeasures煤系蓋層overthrust逆掩斷層overthrustblock掩沖體overthrustmass掩沖體overthrustplane逆掩斷層面overthrustsheet逆掩層overthrustingplate上沖板塊overturn倒轉(zhuǎn)overturnedanticline倒轉(zhuǎn)背斜overturnedfold

53、倒轉(zhuǎn)褶皺overturnedsuccessionofstrata倒轉(zhuǎn)層序oxidationzone氧化帶oxidationzoneofsulphidedeposits硫化物礦床氧化帶oxygencontentofcoal煤中氧nappe推復(fù)體natrium鈉naturalasphalt天然瀝青naturalcoke天然焦炭neoiceage新冰期neogene新近紀(jì)neutralhumus中性腐殖質(zhì)nickel鎳nickelore鎳礦nonbedded非成層的noncokingcoal非粘結(jié)性煤nonconformity不整合normalfault正斷層normalfold正褶皺normalo

54、rder正常層序normalsuccession正常層序northlatitude北緯northpole北極obduction仰沖obductionplate仰沖板塊obductionzone仰沖帶obliquefault斜斷層obliquefold斜臥褶皺obliquejoint斜節(jié)理offshore外濱offshorebar濱外洲oligocene漸新世onlap海侵超覆opencutmining露天采礦opencutoremine露天開(kāi)采礦山openhearth平爐openpitmethod露天開(kāi)采法ophiolite蛇綠巖ophioliteformation蛇綠巖建造ordovicia

55、n奧陶紀(jì)ore礦石orebed礦層oredeposit礦床oredilution礦石貧化oreformation礦石建造orepillar礦柱orereserve礦儲(chǔ)藏量orogen造山地帶orogenesis造山運(yùn)動(dòng) pairedmetamorphicbelt雙變質(zhì)帶paleogene古近紀(jì)paleogeographicalmap古地理圖paleostructure古構(gòu)造paleotectonic古構(gòu)造的paleotypal古相的paleozoicera古生代paludal沼澤的paludification沼澤化paraclase斷層裂縫paraconformity似整合parallelfa

56、ults平行斷層parallelfolding平行褶皺parallelgrowth平行共生parallelunconformity假整合parallelvein平行脈parentrock母巖paydirt可采礦石payore可采礦石peat泥炭peatbog泥炭沼澤peatformation泥炭形成pegmatite偉晶巖pegmatitedeposit偉晶巖礦床pelagicdeposit深海沉積pelagicfacies遠(yuǎn)海相pelagicsediment遠(yuǎn)海沉積物pelite泥質(zhì)巖pelitic泥質(zhì)的peliticrock泥質(zhì)巖peneplain準(zhǔn)平原percussionrotarybo

57、ring沖積鉆鉆探percussiverotarydrilling沖積鉆鉆探periclinal穹狀的periclinalstructure穹狀構(gòu)造peridot橄欖石peridotite橄欖巖period紀(jì)periostracum角質(zhì)層permian二疊紀(jì)permianperiod二疊紀(jì)petrofacies巖相petrographicalformation巖層petrographicalprovince巖區(qū)petrography巖石學(xué)petroleum石油phreaticrise地下水上升phreaticzone潛水帶phyllite千枚巖phyllitic千枚狀的piedmont山麓pi

58、edmontalluvialplain山前沖積平原piedmontbenchland山麓階地piedmontglacier山麓冰川piedmontplain山麓沖積平原pillowlava枕狀熔巖pillowlike枕狀的pillowstructure枕狀構(gòu)造pistacite綠簾石placerdeposit砂積礦床plain平原plainofaccumulation堆積平原plainofdenudation剝蝕平原plainofmarineerosion海蝕平原plantash植物灰plate板platecollision板塊碰撞platekinematics板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)platemargin

59、板塊邊緣platemovement板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)platetectonics板塊構(gòu)造plateau高原plateaubasalt高原玄武巖platform臺(tái)地platformanteclise臺(tái)背斜pluvialage洪積時(shí)期polder堤圍澤地possibleore可能礦量possiblereserves可能儲(chǔ)量postglacialage冰期后的時(shí)期postglacialperiod冰后期precambrian前寒武紀(jì)primarypeneplain始準(zhǔn)平原primarysedimentarystructure原始沉積構(gòu)造primevalforest原始森林primitive原始的probabl

60、ereserves可能儲(chǔ)量processofcrustalmovement地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程 prognosticmap預(yù)測(cè)圖proluvialfan洪積扇prospecthole勘探鉆孔prospectopening勘探巷道prospectpit探井prospectshaft勘探立井prospecttunnel勘探平硐prospecting勘探prospectingbore勘探鉆孔prospectingbydrilling鉆進(jìn)勘探prospectingpit勘探試坑prospectingwell探井provedore證實(shí)的礦量provedreservesa級(jí)儲(chǔ)量proximateanalysiso