行業(yè)資料英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析

1、2012專四易混淆詞匯辨析閩佳績茍棵軒膏段榜連匯攬棋錘賃腔故狄需豺佰竊治唬燦寡隘議謬肇貯箱2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 專四的易混淆詞匯有兩種： 形近詞 近義詞嫌剃跑矢險尺大鯨漏扶璃憨坡憋形豫洋問閑蒙獄吞泊授神凋象匯痕覆窮兩2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析deceive, perceive, receive, receipt He _his friends about his income. I asked for a _.She has _ the danger.Our TV _well since we had a new antenna

2、 put on. 圣蟹戴賤辱碧屆泵松耕漸蝴千棟喚靴湃小可你撇海揚就秋冒韌仲橡剩萎式2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 deceive, perceive, receive, receiptDeceive:欺騙，蒙騙 He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入問題上欺騙了朋友。Perceive：感覺，察覺，領悟She has perceived the danger.她已覺察到那危險了。Receive：收到，接待Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on

3、. 自從安裝了新天線以來, 我們的電視接收良好。Receipt：收據(jù)，發(fā)票I asked for a receipt.我要一張發(fā)票。札曾祝墜韻蠟隙寸提鋪朽璃麓贛撾智霹打隕謎掖宮察姓王雞瞥梅起瑪惺檬2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析consult, result, insult The _was quite opposite to what we had expected. He _ the workers to understand the technical process.He turned crimson under the _.琵紳倒鴉浮榮兩拜哭畜鄂牙買姬肘腿屜遷

4、符鐐菠顏囚懈楊堪邵惠導抗臻佳2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析consult, result, insultConsult ：咨詢，商議He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他詢問工人, 想了解技術上的程序。Result ：結果，效果The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.結果和我們所期望的完全相反。Insult：侮辱,冒犯He turned crimson under the insults.他的臉因受到侮辱而漲得通紅

5、。翰虞跳率咐鞋被駝?chuàng)芄紫┠羝皣I湯磺隘碰菌戰(zhàn)攜球棚膚懦羔漓甸自謠2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Deduce, reduce, reproduceRabbits _quickly. On the basis of evidence we _ that he was guilty.He wont _ the rent of our house.杏冷卓砌趴溫晌宦晶芥州脫躥按拌蚤初霉腕喲杭鏡禮讒拈勵弓嘲絮饒鉸娛2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Deduce, reduce, reproduceDeduce :推論, 演繹On the basis of

6、evidence we deduced that he was guilty.根據(jù)這些證據(jù)我們推斷他是有罪的。Reduce：減少; 降低He wont reduce the rent of our house.他不肯減少我們住房的租金。Reproduce：復制，繁殖Rabbits reproduce quickly.兔子繁殖速度很快。俐烘祝晌番鑼謊徹譬爍近霹鋅嘛合姻鐳猩強暈跌同勢一辛迅受朗呂贓齊糕2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析compose, dispose, proposeThey _ to make arrangement beforehand.These twe

7、lve men are believed to _ the jury.He _ his books on the shelves.涸匯踢識洞辭骨呵鹵兵售歸睹止抗月亭椰蛋黔素乘摹乏慚概位臂夾爬糖仰2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析compose, dispose, proposeCompose：組成, 構成, 創(chuàng)作These twelve men are believed to compose the jury.據(jù)信, 陪審團是由這12人組成的。Dispose處理; 布置He disposed his books on the shelves.把書籍排列在書架上。Propo

8、se：提議，求婚They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.他們提議事先做好安排。昏順女患囚龔烹拱鄂敷燦鞘胺雄煞涼偽墮肌鑷滾向柄逞耗鵝跟溢斗芳竭事2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析radius, radium, radiate_can be used to treat cancer.He has visited every shop within a _ of two miles.The sun _ light and heat.慢寄任尋炕虱灣困督竟馳膘既權械侵荷昆攝娛毗礫間吧熏耽黃猴昭泊予景2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析201

9、2英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析radius, radium, radiateRadius:半徑He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周圍兩英里以內(nèi)的店鋪他都去過。Radium ：化鐳Radium can be used to treat cancer.鐳可以用來治療癌癥。Radiate：發(fā)射出(光、熱等)，向四周伸出The sun radiates light and heat.太陽散發(fā)光和熱。栓泳悸撂鐳泰斧呢辣光持獲墩傳舍娛篩旱硯賜訴茹瞬深疤香霓超校佃咕墟2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析assist, c

10、onsist, resist, insist, persistHe _ in designing the new bridge. On the tops of very high mountains snow _ throughout the year.Lack of proper nourishment reduce their power to _ disease. I will have another glass if you _. A university _ of teachers, ministrators and students.塌龍一武查叭種伏棧床映湖董理帕姑因板襪宙臺涉賒

11、抖馴漾杠嚴慫襄銀蜂2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析assist, consist, resist, insist, persistAssist :援助He assisted in designing the new bridge.他協(xié)助設計那條新橋。 consist：組成，構成A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大學由教師,行政人員和學生組成。Resist：抵制，對抗Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist d

12、isease.營養(yǎng)不良降低了他們抵抗疾病的能力。Insist：堅持要求，堅持認為I will have another glass if you insist.你這樣堅持我就再喝一杯。Persist：堅持，存留On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山頂上, 積雪終年不化。泡篇撲垢濟馬蒲狙殖置幕兜把奔愿雨憎庚腸逝兆神釘瞻徹蕪朱腹昧腸歷澗2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Statue, statusStatue:雕像Statue of Liberty 自由女神Status：地

13、位、身份；情形、狀況Age has status in the villages.在鄉(xiāng)村里年長者受人尊敬。We all are interested in the status of world affairs.我們都關心世界形勢。免攢濟瘤拋柳杉顫企份么歇貼面鬃坐怪就稻彥佯的競瘸華靡毋嗆禹閱逾征2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Affect, defect, effect, infectAffect:影響The tax increases have affected us all.加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們所有的人。Defect:缺點、瑕疵We must correct our

14、defects as soon as possible.我們必須盡快糾正我們的缺點。Effect：效果、影響When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何時生效？Infect：感染、影響Marys high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 瑪麗的興致感染了全班的女孩。撬帥肇迅碧休彩退郊麥刺掛磚強勞噎緣削竊衡憾眉峪肥乘弊攻檄赴詫紫顏2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Conserve, deserve, observe, preserveConserve:保護, 保藏, 保存C

15、onserve your energy, youll need it!保存你的精力, 你會用得著的！Deserve:應受，值得What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他們犯了什么錯，竟遭如此懲罰？Observe：觀察，研究；遵循He observes carefully but says little.他總是仔細觀察, 很少說話。Preserve：保護；維持We must preserve our natural resources.我們必須保護自然資源。柔婉熟娛扮若柱騷轅國籃玉擂倘檬替盔舜噶蝦嗆莆瘤逗摹診貨盜向痢刺蛔20

16、12英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析transport, transform, transactionA bus _ us from the airport to the city. The sofa can _ for use as a bed.Buying a house is an important _ for most people.瀕膜荷藝鈞井糖裂蒙油捏攣俠覽躁冬坐獵拉皚的戮凝贍瘤倪祈舶立鍋壩勺2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析transport, transform, transactionTransport：運輸，運送A bus trans

17、ported us from the airport to the city.一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機場送到城里。Transform：改變，變形The sofa can transform for use as a bed.這個沙發(fā)可改作床用。Transaction：交易；辦理Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.買房子對大多數(shù)人來講都是件重要的事。細跺煮戳理江喇朱摔印盒票院磁瑩糙腕暮仰勒媳烘螟渭鄙過奢技她嗅五晾2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Explore:探索，勘察We must exp

18、lore all the possibilities.我們必須探討所有的可能性。Exploit：剝削，開發(fā)，利用We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我們應該利用我們豐富的資源發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。Comprehensive：綜合的，全面的We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我們這兒有相當廣泛的地鐵系統(tǒng)。Comprehension：理解（力）Its quite past my comprehension. 這件事已遠超出我的理解力了。五烙肉祖壤俯侯它念教穴吱貧丘沖

19、夕亡足諾柿綠揪練彬火兒魁綿慰啄喘唆2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析spontaneous, simultaneousWe need a _ interpreter.To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _. 女玖漾兩洱澳剔煽楓聘豈淑讕撞購咕銜霞俞繃禮吻脂知宿非鞘監(jiān)覓昭指摻2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析spontaneous, simultaneousSpontaneous:自發(fā)的，無意識的To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entir

20、ely spontaneous. 一個人讀書必須出其自然，才能夠徹底享受讀書的樂趣。Simultaneous：同時發(fā)生的We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我們需要一個同聲翻譯。吳嵌勇列蝕雁掣匣爵淖差土丟瀉我刊象屎沛箍糕湍勤欠休錠滔續(xù)指碴虐彤2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Record, accord, cordialThey came to an _ that profits should be shared equally. Some _ of ancient civilization were discovered recent

21、ly. The banquet was full of _ and friendly atmosphere. Your views are not in _ with mine.硯猿切烏食灸陳臥鬧蘆揪兩插薊慫膝仲捧膛刪釉酪凳億醚狐謄閑黑凋吠沾2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Record, accord, cordialRecord:記錄Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些古代文明的記錄。Accord: n.一致，符合Your views are not in accor

22、d with mine. 你的觀點與我的不一致。They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他們達成協(xié)議, 收益由大家均分。Cordial：熱誠的，友好的The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere. 宴會始終充滿親切友好的氣氛讕牢旭勛窄疙怎汾意習諷驕肖嫂龜慈卻錯澳休石弊利讓烈淄髓百轉書哥耶2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析scare, sacred, scarceWell scare her out of telling the

23、 police. 我們要把她嚇得不敢報警。sacred 神圣的，不可 冒犯的 In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes.非洲許多部落仍認為蛇是不可冒犯的。scarce 缺乏的The food was scarce during the war.戰(zhàn)爭期間食物短缺。 辦封廈竅迎模舞擇梁輸羨婉費癢蹋流貨期析千障欽湖訓諷靳鈔九沉墓泥向2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析reject 拒絕inject 注射reflect 反射，反映 eject 逐出，彈出The patron of the bar was ejected

24、 for creating a disturbance.酒吧客人因制造騷亂而被驅離。inflect 彎曲,轉向By inflect the voice more one can hold the attention of an audience. 講話聲音有些抑揚變化可以吸引住聽眾的注意力。套婉方逞俗霞北遣售條宋挾瘧湃讕毆體亦糊磅填貉晶決涂酋拄返嗚跡蕪疵2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Instinct, distinct, extinctinstinct 本能 The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her matern

25、al instincts.那個絕望的小男孩的模樣喚起了她的母性。distinct 清楚的，截然不同的The party split into two distinct groups.該黨分裂成兩個截然不同的團體。 extinct 滅絕的，消逝的Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion.她激情已逝, 無從心回意轉。幣墻薦蔗阮夫咕賢雄獅梯堿跑贓漱鄲腆蔑莽秋曠劃嘆咨酗府駐膳圭吾贅壁2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析adapt, adopt, adeptadapt是動詞，其意為“改編，改變以適應”。 All life is about

26、changeyou either adapt or die. 生命在于變化要么適應要么死亡。 adopt也是動詞，其意為“收養(yǎng)，采納，采用”。 The resolution was adopted by an overwhelming majority. 決議以壓倒多數(shù)通過。adept是形容詞，其意為“擅長的，有技巧的”。 Unfortunately, I am more adept at spending money than making it. 不幸的是，我花錢的本事遠遠大于我掙錢的本事 爽堵漾足憋祟槳炊侍翌曉策供孺薦熏俞侖盾瑞彝朝筋抱梢庇萊硯蠶存靖鐮2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012

27、英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitudealtitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 meters above sea level海拔20,000米）aptitude 才能,智力,傾向,習性 attitude 態(tài)度,看法 latitude 緯度(longitude經(jīng)度) 爸轍桃常選紙喻記庇搓醫(yī)銻詣呸捏覓丙甸幽驚痢似掛協(xié)躲隧締衡液銷灼檸2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Valid, vain, vacant, vaguevalid 有效的，有充分根據(jù)的。The contract is val

28、id for six months. vain 無益的，徒然的，自負的。She made a vain attempt to persuade him to come back. vacant 空的，未被占用的，空虛的。He applied for a vacant position. vague 不清楚的，含糊的，茫然的。I havent got the vaguest idea of what they want. 拿壺臥胚貳津冉呂制廟豐屢淌在喬矗匿玉后聚叮僧寂癡刑百這項則縛慎抽2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 專四的易混淆詞匯有兩種： 形近詞 近義詞詠爵鐳缽癟莎簿

29、簿韭犀佬躊乍峙勝追振耿貝檔盔屁曹嗚霄旨碟九剛樟舌饋2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析聲稱，斷定assert “宣稱，堅持”，指不管事實如何，主觀自信地宣稱 claim “聲稱，主張”，往往表示說話者反對或不同意某一觀點，或指根據(jù)某種規(guī)定提出的要求或主張 allege “宣稱，斷定”，指在無真實憑據(jù)情況下宣稱 affirm “斷言，肯定”，指根據(jù)事實堅信不移地宣稱，而且有可靠證據(jù)，任何時候都不動搖優(yōu)賦撥化鋼屯鍘徒宦擎冊逮民咸紅傾惱糞磷逆深癡鉻鏈休被赤沾捍檀侯憂2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析成就achievement 指需要勇氣和努力才能完成的異常危

30、險和困難的事，其結果令人佩服；accomplishment 指需要學問或付出一定勞動后才能且已經(jīng)完成的或做好了的事； feat “功績，技藝，壯舉”，指需要極大的勇氣、智慧和力量或技術獲得的成就，這一成就受人矚目和佩服；駐幟效愉瘍捶侵縣鐳哨渭蕊三賴揖螞臟票咋跨慰煉柒肉闊相坊殊拉晤蔬巖2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析拋棄，放棄 desert強調“違背允諾、誓言或責任”，尤其指“背叛、擅離職守”。 abandon 指完全、永遠地放棄，尤其指以前其負有責任或義務者，或者放棄一個項目或計劃。forsake 指遺棄以前所愛的人或事物，著重于斷絕情感上的依戀 quit 強調突然或出

31、其不意的放棄，一般指“停止” give up 多用于口頭，表示停止做某.拷鑒擺事孵胰移瑚夸翔碾紹膀戊賈暢明壓酷隧率沒練癬繹柳舀百肅原茵臂2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析At fourteen he run away, _1_ his home and friend. He _2_ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly _3_.You must _4_ smoking, or you wont survive. One friend of mine has deci

32、ded to _5_ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 1. forsake 2. abandoned 3. desert 4. give up5. quit翔猙脾賠秉花劑戈辨脹窗鈣苑傾握眾狂綿禍嘛肩吁哮豢顱傳幼能龐翱令瘴2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析廢除，取消abolish 指完全消除某項舊制度、法律或舊風俗等 cancel 指某人因某種意想不到的原因而臨時取消事前所決定的事 eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的東西The flight to Tokyo is _1_

33、because of the storm. We must _2_ unnecessary expense. President Lincoln worked to _3_ slavery. 1. cancelled 2. eliminate 3. abolish搬慫乙矛猾睹嚎三嶄管埋添攫佃迎牢腥營桂滿庶須拉鏡預靜墻悲醉嘗夸汞2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析準確，精確exact 確切的，精確的，指數(shù)量或質量完全符合事實、真理或標準，沒有絲毫差錯 correct 正確的，指合乎一定的標準或規(guī)矩，沒有錯誤 precise 精密的，指具有高度的精確性和準確性 accurate

34、 準確的，精確的，可指 指某人或某事不僅不出錯，而且與事實無出入。 提起裂瞳霞滯擯賴瞞佯蔚匝垮茨褪迄襪沖且锨還考秸觸麥盤悠肯膝裸棵玖2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析_1_ dress for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend them. Is your watch _2_? I suppose its 10 minutes slow. Keep this _3_ instrument away from insolation（暴曬） and aquosity（潮濕）. I cant tell

35、 you the _4_ date, but it should be around Oct. 20 1. correct 2. accurate 3. precise 4. exact亭吐厭聲瞪畔洶奉顴則營怖回沼缽謗豫萍需擱官妓陰時臆純料鱗著徹瞳瑩2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析dismiss - end the employment or service of; allow to leave: be dismissed from school service / classdischarge -release, as from confinement, care,

36、or duty: discharge a patient; discharge a soldier; be discharged from hospital military service / from prison / officeexpel -force to leave; deprive of membership: be expelled from a country schoolresign -give up (a position, for example), especially by formal notification: resign from cabinet commi

37、ttee蕾情蟬幫耶杉腺屢蚤噬軸們?nèi)浰T憊減貸群錄爺雅蔗禁潦村床東秦餓2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析range, reach, scope, compass, scale這是一組表示“范圍”的名詞，其側重點各有不同。 range代表的是一個可以測量的范圍，在這個范圍內(nèi)包括一系列可變化的數(shù)量。range還特指視力、聽力所能達到的距離和槍炮的射程。 reach特指伸手可達到的距離或非常近的距離，其比喻含義指能力、權力、影響等可達到的范圍。scope指人們所處理、研究的事物的“范圍”以及所掌握、控制的“面積”。scope的比喻含義指的是所掌握的知識的寬度，即“眼界，見識”

38、。compass在意義上與scope相同，是正式用語，表示活動、興趣、能力的“界限，范圍”。scale特指刻度、標度的范圍，也指品級、級別的規(guī)模和大小的范圍：聰普頻嘗抒銹鉤攀戴摸顴嘶唇但汀荊叢紡嗆袖壤煎扇嚙叔斑瘡激霞梁顫惠2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析The bird now came within my range of vision.那只小鳥飛入了我的視野。Keep the pills out of the reach of the children!把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方!Is Romanticism in the scope of your book?你的

39、書涉及到浪漫主義嗎?Construction is not within the compass of the department.工程建設不屬這個部門管轄。This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other in Centigrade.溫度計上有兩種刻度，一種是華氏，另一種是攝氏。 疥凄鞍茵寸亢吸赦戲隆般喳汞墻言受策狂繹酉爺潑危猴社蔑暮邵億榴欽罷2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析edge, border, rim, verge這組詞皆有“邊，邊緣”之意。 edge通

40、常指某物一邊的邊線、兩個平面的交界線以及各種界線，其引申含義表示兩個處于不同性質或狀態(tài)之間的明顯界線，特指處在不利狀態(tài)下的邊緣。border意為“邊界，邊境，國境”，也可以指裝飾周邊的“邊”。rim意思是“邊，邊緣”，尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。verge特指道路、花壇等長著草的“邊緣”。On the verge of 瀕臨于；接近于 磋俯臍邀禁叼翟返漁獅差搓遍錐坤躍怠骸斜候匝迷惦每來纂曾沒噬察腺平2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析This is the north edge of the field.這是這塊地的北邊線。The plane flew across t

41、he border.飛機飛越了邊境。He wears a pair of spectacles with gold rims.他戴一副金絲邊眼鏡。She was on the verge of speaking out the secret.她差點兒把秘密說出來。 岔坍懷棱秒墩秸啥賄諧撥來凝僥此步植每沉鋇謝精矽詐巷沫廈哈肯山絢扦2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析2012英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析惱怒annoy 指由于被迫忍受某種不愉快甚至討厭的事情而失去耐心或沉著(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 對某人/某事很生氣) furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furiou