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1、一般特殊有疑問一、be 動詞:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句定義1肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞“不”。比如:我是一個學生 I am a student.He goes to school.他去上學2否定句:表示否定的意思。 I am not a boyHe does not go to school.比如:我不是他不去上學趣味引入A Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents. What did you do with the money I gave youyesterday?I gave it to a p
2、oor old woman, he answered.Youre a good boy, said the motherproudly. Here are two cents more. But why are you sowho sells the candy.erestedhe old woman?She is the oneCan you make a sentence?知識梳理1. 含義:一般疑問句:回答為“是 yes”或者“否 no”的問句。比如:你是一個學生嗎? Are you a student?你喜歡英語嗎?Do you like English?特殊疑問句:回答不是“是 ye
3、s”或者“否 no”的問句,根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如:現(xiàn)在幾點了? Whats the time?哪一支筆是你的? Which is your pen?特殊疑問詞:when 什么時間(問時間)who 誰(問人) whose 誰的 問主人 where 在哪里 問地點 which 哪一個 問選擇 why 為什么 問原因 what 什么 問東西 how 怎么 問方式2. 結(jié)構(gòu)變化:肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有 am, is, are 的句子,肯定句變一般疑問句:把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大寫 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄(主語為第一人稱除外)。She is
4、 a teacher. Is she a teacher? I am from China.Are you from China?口訣法:肯變疑 be 提前,大寫問號要注意,勿忘把我變成你。沒有 am, is, are 的句子肯定句變一般疑問句:在句首加 do 或者 does 并大寫,其余照抄。注意:動詞用She workshe hospital.Does she workhe hospital?肯定句變特殊疑問句(就劃線部分提問):第一步:先變一般疑問句第二步:找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步:特殊疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。She workshe hosp
5、ital.Does she workhe hospital?Where does she work?典題探究典題探究一般疑問句肯定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句:This is a book.一般疑問句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isnt.肯定句:I am from China.一般疑問句:Are you from China?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, Im not.非時用 do,時用 does非肯定句:I like English.一般疑問句:Do you like English?肯定回答:Yes, I do.否
6、定回答:No, I dont.肯定句:He likes English.一般疑問句:Does he like English?肯定回答:Yes, he does.否定回答:No, he doesnt.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句的形式:疑問代詞/副詞 + 動詞 be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 + 動詞。疑問代詞/副詞包括 what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where 等?;卮饡r不用 yes 或 no,筆記(解 題要 點、技巧、重難點)沒有 GS OY GXK 的句子,有GS OY GXK 的句子,而要根據(jù)實際情況回答。Can you try
7、?你來試試可以嗎?Mi: are we going to Harbin?Mum: On 10th February.Mi: is the weather like in Harbin att time?Mum: Its very cold.Mi: are we going to stay in Harbin?Mum: In Grandmas big house.Mi: does Grandma like eating?Mum: She likes biscuits very much.Mi: do we needt big bag?Mum: Because we need to take lo
8、ts of things to Harbin.“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”但特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容確定,在小學階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種:1.劃線部分是“事或物”,特殊疑問詞用 what Eg: This is a bag. -What is this?We often play football on Sundays .-What do you often do on Sundays ?提問+造句2、劃線部分是“人”,特殊疑問詞用whoEg:She is my sister.-Who is she ?提問+造句3、劃線部分是“地點”,特殊疑問詞用 where Eg:The apple is
9、 on the desk.-Where is the apple ?提問+造句、劃線部分是“時間”,特殊疑問詞用 what time 或 when Eg:Its six thirty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty .- When do you usually get up?提問+造句5、劃線部分是“”,特殊疑問詞用 how old Eg:I am twelve . -How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . -How old is your mother ?提問+造句6、劃線部分是
10、“職業(yè)”,特殊疑問詞用 what Eg:Tom is a worker.-What is Tom?/What do you do ?提問+造句7、劃線部分是“顏色”,特殊疑問詞用 what colour Eg:My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat?提問+造句8、劃線部分是“數(shù)量”,特殊疑問詞用 how many 或 how much Eg:I can see five birdshe tree.-How many birds can you see ? There is some teahe cup.-How much tea is therehe
11、 cup ?提問+造句9、劃線部分是“”,特殊疑問詞用 how much Eg:This book is ten yuan . -How much is this book ? 提問+造句10、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”,特殊疑問詞用whose Eg:t is my shirt . -Whose shirt ist ?提問+造句當堂練習題目總結(jié)(錯因)一、將下列句子改成一般疑問句:并做肯定回答和否定回答It is a lovely dog. Yes,No,She is a lovely girl. Yes,No,He is my father. Yes,No,They ar
12、e Lilys cousins. Yes,No,We are classmates. Yes,No,I am a doctor. Yes,No,There are many books on the shelf. Yes,No,There is an ostrichhe zoo. Yes,No,We have a pleasant home. Yes,No,We like to climb the mountain. Yes,No,:Is it a lovely dog? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Is she a lovely girl? Yes, she is. No
13、, she isnt.Is he your father? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Are they Lilys cousins? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Are you classmates? Yes, we are. No, we arent.Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, Im not.Are there many books on the shelf? Yes, there are. No, there arent.Is there an ostrichhe zoo? Yes, there i
14、s. No, there isnt.Do you have a pleasant home? Yes, we do. No, we dont.Do you like to climb the mountain? Yes, we do. No, we dont.二、根據(jù)答句寫問句或改為一般疑問句。1、My bag is under the chair. 2、Hes eleven.3、Im a bus driver.我我已經(jīng)學會了:還想學的內(nèi)容:三省吾身:4、 Li Yan is not here.5、This pencil-case is 5 yuan. 6、You can take a bus
15、.:Where is your bag? How old is he?Are you a bus driver? Is Li Yan not here?How much is this pencil-case? Can you take a bus?家庭作業(yè)將下列句子變成一般疑問句1 Mr. Wang is thirsty.?The elephants ears are long.?We like birds.?4.o.You are his mother.?5.I often sing .?I am listening to music. ?Mike is a student.?Tom can clean the classroom. ?9. They arehe zoo.?10. There are some flowershe vase.?2. 對劃線部分提問。1.He is my father. is he?(主語) 2.His cat is bl
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