2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春大坡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春大坡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. As she is looking forward to_ from me, please remember _this letter on your way to school. A. hear; post B. hearing; to postC. be heard; posting D. be hearing；to posting參考答案：B 2. She couldnt her words by the students even if she repeated them once again. A.

2、getunderstanding B. getunderstood B.get to understand D. makeunderstand參考答案：B3. Students should _ importance to keeping fit and studying hard.A. devote B. attach C. add D. regard參考答案：B15. Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is not still clear. A. is used B. are used C. has

3、 been used D. have been used參考答案：C略5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed參考答案：B6. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. for which C. when D. wh

4、ere參考答案：D7. The scientist holds the view _ the book said was right.A. what that B. that what C. that D. whether參考答案：B略8. What do you imagine _？ A did he say B him saying that C he said D will he say參考答案：C略9. My new classmate told us about his trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experienc

5、e for him. A. the; an B.不填; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; a參考答案：A10. Under good treatment,Linder is beginning to_and will soon recover. A.turn up B.pick out C.pick up D.show up參考答案：C11. The boy _ on the ground_ that he_ the book on the table.A. lied; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laid C. lied; lay; lay D. lying

6、; laid; lay參考答案：B12. Id like _ a diamond necklace.Aowning BownedCto own Down參考答案：C本句中own為動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”。Id like to do.“我愿意/想”，為固定句型。13. I _ the work in time, but an unexpected meeting delayed it. A. should finish B. could have finished C. could finish D. must have finished參考答案：B14. He hurried to the stat

7、ion the train had left.Ahaving been told Btelling Conly to be toldDonly to tell參考答案：C15. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.A. on B. at C. to D. for參考答案：C略16. Often，even a common thing of the past can _ the image of life in the ancient time. Adescribe Bpres

8、ent Cexpress Dimpress參考答案：B略17. The new film is on this week, isnt it? It _ be. I will surf the Internet and find out.A. might B. need C. can D. must參考答案：A18. Because he has been out of _ work for months，the young man now depends on his parents for _ living.A不填；a Bthe；aC不填；不填 Dthe；不填參考答案：Aout of wor

9、k“失業(yè)”；depend on sb for a living“靠某人為生”。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)19. 最近朋友圈都被大新津美麗的藍(lán)天白云美圖刷爆了。新津縣被譽(yù)為“成都的后花園”，是一個(gè)你來(lái)了就想住下來(lái)的地方，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)以 “My Hometown”為題介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)新津縣。1、地處四川盆地西部，距成都市區(qū)以南28公里，人口30多萬(wàn)，面積330平方公里。2、歷史悠久，具有1450多年的歷史，是川西重要的物資集散地和交通樞紐。3、氣候四季宜人，冬無(wú)嚴(yán)寒，夏無(wú)酷暑。4、人居環(huán)境優(yōu)美，五河匯聚，河鮮美食享譽(yù)全國(guó)，有寶墩遺址，觀(guān)音寺、純陽(yáng)觀(guān)、老君山等文物古跡。提示：微信朋友圈 WeChat Momen

10、ts；刷爆：overwhelm/max out/fill； 四川盆地Sichuan Basin；物資集散地 goods distribution center；交通樞紐 transportation hub；河鮮live river fish；遺址 site；后花園 backyard。字?jǐn)?shù)：120字左右。_參考答案：My HometownRecently, WeChat Moments have been overwhelmed by the beauty of the blue sky and white clouds of Xinjin. Xinjin, my hometown, hono

11、red as “the backyard of Chengdu”, is a place where you want to settle down once you come.Located in the west of Sichuan Basin, about 28 kilometres south of the city of Chengdu, Xinjin has a population of about 300,000 and covers an area of 330 square kilometres. As a county with a history of over 1,

12、450 years, it is of great importance as a goods distribution centre and transportation hub in west Sichuan.Neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer, the climate in Xinjin is pleasant all the year round. With 5 rivers joining together here, Xinjin, which is also rich in live river fish and ot

13、her delicious foods renowned throughout the country, provides us with a good environment to live in.Beautiful and habitable, Xinjin has many places of interest as well, such as the prehistoric ancient city site- Baodun Site, Guanyin Temple, Chunyang Temple, and Laojun Mountain, attracting tourists a

14、ll over the world. Welcome to my hometown-Xinjin.這是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文，文章要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，在寫(xiě)這篇文章時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2.要點(diǎn)要齊全，但是不要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的羅列，可以采用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，或者是表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的副詞如 As a county with 使上下文銜接自然，行文自然流暢。3.注意語(yǔ)氣，此文是寫(xiě)介紹信的英語(yǔ)短文，所以語(yǔ)氣上應(yīng)該比較誠(chéng)懇，不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)過(guò)多的強(qiáng)硬語(yǔ)氣的詞語(yǔ)。4.此作文要分四個(gè)部分寫(xiě)，每個(gè)部分要更完整，最好用簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句結(jié)合的方法寫(xiě)作如Located in the west of Sichuan Basi

15、n, about 28 kilometres south of the city of Chengdu, Xinjin has a population of about 300,000 and covers an area of 330 square kilometres. 5.多采用一些高級(jí)句型，如 it is of great importance as a goods distribution centre and transportation hub in west Sichuan.同時(shí)使用一些詞組如 the beauty of ，settle down ，be located in

16、，as well，such as， As a county with，too.to等?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】提綱性文章難點(diǎn)：提綱性文章難點(diǎn)：擴(kuò)充成句，因?yàn)樘峋V性文章主題內(nèi)容已經(jīng)基本列出，在將短句擴(kuò)充時(shí)，要精煉。其中要注意盡量用高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句是來(lái)表達(dá)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句，定語(yǔ)從句等，就如文中 With 5 rivers joining together here, Xinjin, which is also rich in live river fish and other delicious foods renowned throughout the country, provides us with a go

17、od environment to live in.使用的是定語(yǔ)從句。再者就是要多使用一些高級(jí)詞匯與詞組，如the beauty of ，settle down ，be located in，as well，such as， As a county with，too.to等。最后就是要段落清新，層次分明。就像文中要多使用一些連接詞語(yǔ)使銜接自然。20. 假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義給全校學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，主題為校園拒絕零食要點(diǎn)提示如下：1目前學(xué)校里學(xué)生吃零食現(xiàn)象很?chē)?yán)重，有些同學(xué)每天花很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)零食吃；2吃零食是一種浪費(fèi)；3大多數(shù)零食是不健康食品，容易使人發(fā)胖，甚至生??；4有些同學(xué)

18、亂扔包裝袋；作為高中生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，拒絕零食注意：1詞數(shù)100左右，格式已為你寫(xiě)好；2內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫參考詞匯：現(xiàn)象phenomenon零食snacks包裝袋wrapperDear fellow students，_The StudentsUnion參考答案：Dear fellow students,Our school is preparing to help students develop good habits. But there is a bad phenomenon in our school some students are spending to

19、o much money on snacks.Eating snacks is a waste of money. Its also a bad habit that we should get rid of. In addition, most snacks have too much fat and sugar. They are unhealthy food. Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness. To make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everyw

20、here.As high school students, we should act properly. Dear fellow students, lets form good eating habits and say no to snacks!The Students Union試題分析：本文是以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義給全校學(xué)生寫(xiě)的一封倡議書(shū)，主題為“校園拒絕零食”。 要點(diǎn)提示如下：目前學(xué)校里學(xué)生吃零食現(xiàn)象很?chē)?yán)重，有些同學(xué)每天花很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)零食吃；吃零食是一種浪費(fèi)；大多數(shù)零食是不健康食品，容易使人發(fā)胖，甚至生??；有些同學(xué)亂扔包裝袋；作為高中生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，拒絕零食。提綱作文要求考生根

21、據(jù)所給的寫(xiě)作要求和提綱，確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開(kāi)寫(xiě)作。要求考生在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全部概括的基礎(chǔ)上可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想象，進(jìn)而用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)某種觀(guān)點(diǎn)或看法，增添了寫(xiě)作的靈活性，同時(shí)能較好地考查考生的想象能力和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一封倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容符合要求，重點(diǎn)突出，沒(méi)有逐字按漢語(yǔ)翻譯，而是增加了細(xì)節(jié)，注意了合理安排，并且文中使用高級(jí)句子。Its also a bad habit that we should get rid of.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；Eating snacks may lead to fa

22、tness and illness.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)；To make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式的獨(dú)立成分；另外。But/also/in addition的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. Liana nervously bit her nails while she waited for the exam to arrive. She looked around the room; hundreds of other law students sat in rows st

23、aring anxiously at the tables in front of them. Just as she began to take a deep breath to calm her anxiety, an exam booklet(冊(cè)子) was placed in front of her. This was the moment she had been expecting ever since she began law school three years ago. She picked up her pencil, and opened to the first p

24、age of the bar exam, a test for all students wanting to become licensed lawyers.Liana never thought she would want to become a lawyer. Her parents were both artists. Law was something she had not been exposed to as a child. But art made for a tumultuous careerboth of her parents had struggled to fin

25、d jobs and worked round the clock when they were young. Even though they finally seemed successful and happy, Liana wanted something different.She was the anchor on her high school debate team, and consistently impressed her competitors with her analytical thinking. “Never argue with Ms. Lakes,” her

26、 teachers would say. So she chose to major in law. In her mind, she pictured herself in a New York City courtroom(法庭) dressed in an expensive suit, with papers in her hand, waving at the jury(陪審團(tuán)) in a speech on human rights.But now, with the bar exam sitting in front of her, she started to worry. “

27、What if I dont pass? Did I study enough?” Her thoughts raced through her mind. On the first page were seven paragraphs detailing a law situation followed by a series of questions. Liana read through the paragraphs, and quickly scribbled down an explanation of the first question before moving onto th

28、e next question. The next few hours went like this as the clock ticked closer and closer to the lunch hour.At 12:00 p.m. sharp, a buzzer(蜂鳴器) sounded and everyone was told to put down their pencils and walked out for an hour-long lunch break. At lunch, Liana met her friend, Kevin.“How did it go?” sh

29、e asked. “To be honest, Ive no idea. I just kept writing.” Kevin said. Liana laughed and said she felt the same way.After lunch, the two exchanged words of encouragement. They strolled back into the exam center a bit more refreshed. Liana finished the second half of the exam that day with a better f

30、eeling than what she started with in the morning.24. What do we know about the bar exam Liana is taking?A. It is for someone to be a qualified lawyer.B. It has many law situations to describe.C. It lasts for hours without stopping.D. It takes place every three years.25. “A tumultuous career” in Para

31、graph 2 probably is a career that _.A. has lots of chances of successB. needs to work in different citiesC. is full of competition and hard workD. demands much professional knowledge26. Liana wanted to be a lawyer because _.A. she was good at arguing and debatingB. she wanted to follow her friends a

32、dviceC. she believed it would bring her a rich and happy lifeD. she aimed to devote herself to protecting human rights27. At the end of the exam, Liana felt more _.A. nervousB. curiousC. energeticD. confident28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Wild DreamB. A Tru

33、e LawyerC. The Big TestD. A Hard Choice參考答案：24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章內(nèi)容主要為描述律師資格考試，這個(gè)為讓某人成為合格律師的重大考試前學(xué)生Liana的情況，以及在考試中Liana和其他學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)，主要為描述律師資格考試這個(gè)重大考試?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句She picked up her pencil, and opened to the first page of the bar exam, a test for all students wanting to bec

34、ome licensed lawyers.（她拿起鉛筆，翻開(kāi)了律師資格考試的第一頁(yè)，這是一個(gè)面向所有想成為執(zhí)業(yè)律師的學(xué)生的考試。）可知Liana參加的律師考試是為了讓某人成為一名合格的律師的考試。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文both of her parents had struggled to find jobs and worked round the clock when they were young.（她的父母都在努力找工作，年輕時(shí)就夜以繼日地工作。）可推理得知A tumultuous career是指一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和努力工作的職業(yè)。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)

35、第三段前面兩句She was the anchor on her high school debate team, and consistently impressed her competitors with her analytical thinking. “Never argue with Ms. Lakes,” her teachers would say.（她是高中辯論隊(duì)的主持人，她的分析思維給對(duì)手留下了深刻的印象?！坝肋h(yuǎn)不要和萊克女士爭(zhēng)論，”她的老師會(huì)說(shuō)。）可知Liana想成為一名律師，因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)辯論和辯論。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Liana fini

36、shed the second half of the exam that day with a better feeling than what she started with in the morning.（那天，Liana完成了下半部分的考試，感覺(jué)比早上開(kāi)始時(shí)好多了。）可知在考試結(jié)束時(shí)，Liana感到更加自信了。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要為描述律師資格考試前學(xué)生Liana的情況，以及在考試中Liana的表現(xiàn)可知主要為描述了律師資格考試這個(gè)重大考試。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題方法細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考

37、所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。經(jīng)常有新技術(shù)對(duì)將來(lái)人們工作和生活不良影響的預(yù)測(cè)，但事實(shí)證明結(jié)果并不是那樣，我們有必要否定預(yù)測(cè)，以減少人們的恐懼。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如for example, first, second等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)

38、節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如第一小題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句She picked up her pencil, and opened to the first page of the bar exam, a test for all students wanting to become licensed lawyers.（她拿起鉛筆，翻開(kāi)了律師資格考試的第一頁(yè)，這是一個(gè)面向所有想成為執(zhí)業(yè)律師的學(xué)生的考試。）可知Liana參加的律師考試是為了讓某人成為一名合格的律師的考試。故選A。22. We are busy talk

39、ing about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, the

40、n the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive