2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修1Module5ALessoninaLab學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修1Module5ALessoninaLab學(xué)案含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修1Module5ALessoninaLab學(xué)案含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修1Module5ALessoninaLab學(xué)案含解析外研版Module 5A Lesson in a Lab話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記Last week, we had some scientific experiments， whose 1.aims are to learn how 2。substances, including solid, 3.liquid

2、and gas， 4.react with each other. In the experiments, we need some 5.ordinary 6。facilities such as 7.balance, 8.crucible, 9.tongs and so on. Apart from those, we also need 10.electrical 11.equipment。 In one experiment， we want to 12.find out if iron 13。rusts in airfree water. First, half.fill a test

3、 tube with water and then 14。boil it to make sure there is no air in the water。 Next， put two or three clean nails in the water and 15.add some oil to the water to keep air out of the water。 After that, leave the tube for one week。 We can draw a 16.conclusion that iron does not rust in air.free wate

4、r。The experiment is really interesting and 17.astonishing。 In this 18.stage， we should work hard and 19.form a good habit, so that in the university we can choose our favorite 20.department and do more experiments. 上周，我們做了一些科學(xué)實驗，它們的目的是了解物質(zhì)，包括固體、液體和氣體，是如何相互反應(yīng)的.在實驗中，我們需要一些普通的設(shè)備，比如天平，坩堝,小鉗子等。除此之外，我們也需要

5、電子儀器。在其中的一個實驗中，我們要弄清楚鐵在無空氣的水中是否生銹。首先，在一個試管中加一半水并將水煮沸以確保水中沒有空氣。然后，在水中放入2根或3根干凈的鐵釘并加入油以防止空氣進(jìn)入水中。之后,將試管放置一周。我們可以得出結(jié)論：鐵不會在無空氣的水中生銹.這個實驗真的有趣和令人吃驚。在這個階段，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，以便在大學(xué)里可以選擇自己喜歡的系,做更多的實驗?；A(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補漏1expand （vi.） 膨脹expansion (n.） 膨脹；擴(kuò)張2contract (vi.) 收縮3mixture (n。) 混合物mix （v.） 混合；調(diào)制4oxygen (n。） 氧氣 5e

6、lectricity （n.) 電electric (adj。） 電的；用電的electrical （adj。） 與電有關(guān)的；用電的6stage （n.) 階段；時期7partial （adj.) 部分的；局部的partially （adv.) 部分地；不完全地8copper （n。） 銅9oxide (n。） 氧化物10steam （n。) 蒸汽；水氣 11float (vi。） 漂浮12dissolve (vi.） 溶解;分解；分離13flame (n.） 火焰 14lecture (n。） 演講lecturer (n。) 講演者；講師15department （n。） （大學(xué)的）科、系1

7、6astonished （adj。） 吃驚的；驚愕的astonish （vt。) 使吃驚astonishing （adj。) 令人十分驚訝的astonishment （n。) 驚訝；驚異17think of 想出;想象18put 。. in order 將按照順序排列19make sure 確保20keep .。. out of 把關(guān)在外面21go ahead 請吧;干吧；前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行22in the area of 在領(lǐng)域23be supposed to 應(yīng)當(dāng),理應(yīng)重點知識分鐘conclusion n. 結(jié)論(教材P44)詞根:conclude v。 斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論；達(dá)成,訂立;(使）

8、結(jié)束，終止單句語法填空Ive drawn the (conclude） that hes not the right person for the job.He concluded his speech a famous saying： “Where there is a will, there is a way.”答案：conclusionwith一句多譯總之,散步是一種廉價、安全、有趣且易實施的鍛煉方式。 ， walking is a cheap， safe， enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. (conclusion） ，

9、walking is a cheap， safe， enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. （conclude）答案：In conclusion; To conclude（1)draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論（come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion）in conclusion 總之；最后(2）conclude 。. with 。 以結(jié)束to conclude 總之；最后名師點津in conclusion及to conclude常作總結(jié)語使用，有此用法的其他表達(dá)還有：in short， in

10、 brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking）, on the whole等。aim n. 目標(biāo)；目的(可數(shù)名詞）；瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)（不可數(shù)名詞） v. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于；以為目標(biāo)（教材P44)派生詞：aimless adj. 無目標(biāo)的;沒有方向的aimlessly adv。 漫無目的地單句語法填空Tom took aim the bear and fired. Fortunately， the bear was just frightened and escaped soon。She said that her life

11、 seemed （aim） after her children left home.I am here the aim of doing as well as possible。 答案:ataimlesswith一句多譯這個活動旨在提高學(xué)生的聽、說能力.This activity the students ability of listening and speaking。This activity the students ability of listening and speaking.This activity the students ability of listening an

12、d speaking.答案：aims at improving； aims to improve； is aimed at improving(1）take aim at .。. 向瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)with the aim of 。. 目的是；以為目標(biāo)(2)aim/be aimed at （doing） sth。瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth。 目標(biāo)是做某事equipment n. 設(shè)備;裝備(教材P44）詞根：equip vt. 裝備；配備單句語法填空An oven is a very useful piece of (equip） for the kitchen， especia

13、lly for baking cakes。As students， we should equip ourselves knowledge.答案：equipmentwith單句寫作我們學(xué)校配備著先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)備.Our school advanced teaching equipment。答案：is equipped with（1）a piece/set of equipment 一件/套設(shè)備(2)equip .。 with .。. 用裝備be equipped with 裝備著react vi。 （化學(xué)）反應(yīng);起作用;反抗,反對(教材P44)派生詞：reaction n。 反應(yīng);反抗單句語法填

14、空Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes。He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong （react）The experiment shows how iron reacts air and water。答案：againstreactionwith一句多譯他對你的建議作何反應(yīng)?How did he your suggestion?What was his your suggestion?答案:react to; re

15、action to(1）react to 對作出反應(yīng),起反應(yīng)(2)react with 與產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)（3)react against 反對;反抗form vi。 形成 n。 形式；形狀;表格（教材P46)單句寫作他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早睡早起的習(xí)慣。He going to bed early and getting up early。我們通常以電子郵件的形式向游客發(fā)出通知。We send notices to visitors, usually an e.mail.進(jìn)入大廳之前請?zhí)畋怼lease before getting into the hall。答案：has formed the habit

16、 ofin the form offill in/out a formbalance n. 天平;平衡;剩余;余額 v. （使)平衡;權(quán)衡（教材P46）派生詞：balanced adj. 保持(或顯示)平衡的；均衡的寫出下列句中balance的含義I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates。 I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car. You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before

17、 you give up your present job。 答案：平衡余額權(quán)衡單句語法填空 balance, we have a good chance of winning the race。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside the disadvantages.We should balance the development of economy the protection of environment.答案：Onagainstwith單句寫作總之,為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該保持均衡的飲食。In

18、conclusion, aiming to keep fit, we should 。答案：keep a balanced diet（1)on balance 總的說來；權(quán)衡之后，全面考慮之后(2）balance 。. against . 權(quán)衡/比較和balance .。. with 。. 使和平衡(3）keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食add .。. to 。.。 把加到（教材P45）選詞填空(add up/add up to/in addition/in addition to)Please all the money I owe you and I will pay

19、it back.The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital two hundred and five. reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration。You need money and time. , you need diligence。 答案：add upadd up toIn addition toIn addition單句寫作最近的這次事件將會給政府增加壓力.This latest incident will the pressure on the governm

20、ent.答案：add to(1)add to 增加；添加add up 把加起來add up to 合計達(dá);加起來是add (that) .。 補充說(2）in addition 另外in addition to 除之外（還） (besides/as well as）名師點津add to后面常跟抽象名詞，如:problem， difficulty, pleasure， happiness, helplessness等;而add .。 to 。.。 的意思是“把加到”,常跟具體的名詞.另外,add也可表示“補充說；又說”。used to 過去(常常)（教材P49）單句語法填空There used

21、(be） a big lake near my house， but now its small. Wood can be used (make） tables.I didnt think I could ever get used to (live） in a big city after living in the country。答案：to beto makeliving句型轉(zhuǎn)換I used to play football on the playground. (改為否定句) （改為一般疑問句)答案:I used not to/usednt to/didnt use to play f

22、ootball on the playground.；Used you/Did you use to play football on the playground？（1)There used to be 。. 過去(曾經(jīng)）有（2)be used to do sth。 被用來做某事（3)get/be used to (doing） sth。 習(xí)慣于(做）某事名師點津used to暗含“現(xiàn)在不再如此之意，其疑問式和否定式分別為：疑問式:Used you to .。 ？/Did you use to 。. ?否定式：used not to/usednt to/didnt use tobe prou

23、d of 為感到驕傲/自豪(教材P49)單句寫作我很自豪地說我們做出了正確的決定.I that we have made the right decision。答案:am proud to say一句多譯作為一個中國人，我為我們國家的偉大成就感到驕傲.As a Chinese， I our countrys great achievements.As a Chinese, I our countrys great achievements.答案：am proud of； take pride in（1)take pride inbe proud of 為感到驕傲/自豪（2)be proud t

24、o do sth. 以做而驕傲/自豪It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。（教材P44）單句語法填空Though it is nice you to put him up, it is impossible him to sleep on such a small bed.Its no use （argue) with hershe wont listen。 is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope。答案:

25、of； forarguingIt同義句轉(zhuǎn)換You are careless to make so many mistakes in this exam。 to make so many mistakes in this exam。He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame. he didnt pass the exam.答案：Its careless of youIts a shame that“It is形容詞不定式”句型：(1）本句型中，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語；(2)it作形式主語的句型還有：It isadj。（for/of sb。) to

26、 do sth。It isadj./n.that從句It is no good/use doing sth. 做某事是沒有好處/用的The closer you are, the more youll see. 你離得越近，看到的就越多。（教材P47)單句語法填空The more we get together， the （happy） we will be.The more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes。答案：happierthe單句寫作你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越大。 you work， you will make.你練習(xí)的越多

27、,說得就會越好。 you practice， you can speak。答案：The harder； the greater progressThe more； the better課文回練分鐘語法填空Different metals have different uses。 When we use metals, 1 is important to know how they react with different 2 (substance）. The 3 (react） of metals with these substances can be put in order. Below

28、 is a description of a simple 4 (science） experiment。 The first step is that we put some nails at the bottom of a test tube 5 push some cotton wool down the tube。 6 one week, the nails have not rusted。 So we can draw a conclusion that iron does not rust in dry air. The second step is that we half.fi

29、ll a test tube with water and boil the water for three minutes 7 （make) sure that there is no air in the water。 Leave the tube for one week and you 8 (find) the nails do not rust in air。free water. So we can draw a conclusion that iron does not rust in airfree water。 The 9 (three） step is that halff

30、ill a test tube with water and leave the tube for one week until you find the nails rust in ordinary water。 So 10 （we) conclusion is that iron rusts in ordinary water.1。 2。 3。 4. 5。 6. 7。 8. 9. 10。 答案：1。it2。substances3。reaction4.scientific5.and6。After7。to make8.will find9.third10。our隨堂檢測分鐘.單句語法填空1Th

31、e city has been rapidly, whose has brought damage to the natural surroundings。 （expand） 答案：expanding； expansion2Our chemistry teacher some chemicals into the water and the tasted very terrible。 (mix） 答案:mixed； mixture3I wanted to know how the students to my words and the teachers 。 （react） 答案:reacte

32、d； reaction4The school has been rebuilt and it is well . Much money has been spent on the teaching . （equip） 答案：equipped； equipment5Thats to say， we were at the news of her sudden death, and it was really . (astonish) 答案：astonished； astonishing6We all know that a （balance） diet is of great importanc

33、e to our health。答案:balanced7The scientists made the （conclude) that water once existed on Mars according to those pictures.答案：conclusion8The will give the students a about scientific experiments。 （lecture） 答案：lecturer； lecture9Switch off the （electric) before you attempt any repairs.答案：electricity10

34、 (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.答案:Aimed.選詞填空at the top of， add .。. to .。. , be proud of， be supposed to， go ahead, in the area of, keep 。. out of, find out , put . in order， used to1Anyone who wants to take part in the voluntary activity can his or her n

35、ame the list.答案：add; to2I play with Jack on his family farm where there is a museum now.答案：used to3Believe it or not, although he is young， he is an expert medical science。答案：in the area of4His parents his achievements which he has made in the field of chemistry。答案:are proud of5Every student follow the school regulations。答案：is supp