安徽省宿州市陡張中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析001

1、安徽省宿州市陡張中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. caught the thiefC. the thiefs being caughtD. the thief to be caught 參考答案：C略2. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _ them able to detect sounds far above a humans hearing limit.A. ma

2、king B. made C. having made D. to be made參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓汗返穆犛X范圍比人類大得多，使它們能夠探測到遠遠超過人類聽力極限的聲音。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然帶來的結果。故選A?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結果，即屬預料之外的事。3. I think you should go now._.A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. All right D. Youre

3、 welcome參考答案：C4. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct .Asolution Btarget Cmeasure Dfunction參考答案：A略5. Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I here earlier.Agot stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasChave got stuck; would have comeDHa

4、d got stuck; would come參考答案：A6. In their hearts, some Japanese women think it is mens duty to make money and _ to spend it.A. they B. them C. theirs D. their參考答案：C7. The worker agreed to _ the strike if their demand was immediately satisfied.A. call for B. call outC. call up D. call off參考答案：Dcall fo

5、r“要求；提倡”； call out“出動；喚起”； call up“召喚；打電話”； call off“放棄；取消”。8. She made no reference _ her illness but only her future plans.A. to B. in C. of D. about 參考答案：A9. His failure in the experiment suggested that he _ his teachers proper instructions.A. should not have followed B. should not follow C. must

6、nt have followed D. hadnt followed 參考答案：D10. Pop concerts have now become very strange. Shouting has taken _ place of singing. A. the; the B. 不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填參考答案：C11. We can talk over the telephone or have a face-to-face talk to a friend, or _ means of communication we like, by e-mail, f

7、or example. A. whicheverB. whoeverC. howeverD. whatever參考答案：D12. If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may參考答案：C13. He decided to study _ second foreign language in order to find _ well-paid job. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the參考答案：C略14. Is it cold? Yes, a little, bu

8、t quite warm January. A. in B. on C. for D. by參考答案：C15. Signnatel Inc, _ worlds largest maker of controller chips for MP3 players, is set to establish _ new R & D centre in Hong Kong and open two sales offices on Chinas mainland.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a參考答案：A考查冠詞。Sigmatel Inc是世界上最大的MP

9、3控制芯片制造商，最高級形容詞前應用the；后一空指將要于香港創(chuàng)立一個新研發(fā)中心，散用不定冠詞a。二、 填空16. The Internet _61_(change) peoples lives since it was widely used. Thanks to it, people around the world are _62_(close) connected. An increasing number of young people from _63_(differ) backgrounds and countries can form friendships with anyo

10、ne _64_ has the common interests with them. Whats more, when people need information, the Internet is the first source they turn to. _65_ these reasons, we consider it _66_ positive tool that helps make our lives better. However, it has negative effects, one of which is that it has too much informat

11、ion that has not been evaluated for _67_(accurate). Another disadvantage is that some people have become heavy Internet _68_(use) so that their ability _69_(live) a normal life is damaged. Thus, I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet _70_to learn how to handle the prob

12、lems it has caused.參考答案：61. has changed 62. closely 63. different 64. who 65. For 66. a 67. accuracy 68. users 69. to live 70. or本文為議論文?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)因其廣泛使用而改變了人們的生活。本文論述了使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點和缺點?！?1題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)因其廣泛使用，改變了人們的生活。根據(jù)后面的since it was widely used，可知，since 自從，主句用于現(xiàn)在完成時，因此主句的時態(tài)要用has changed?！?2題詳解】考查副詞做狀語。世界各地

13、的人們緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。形容詞close在句中修飾動詞 connected.，修飾動詞要用副詞形式，故填closely ?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。動詞differ在句中修飾名詞backgrounds and countries ，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用形容詞different?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。分析句子可知句中anyone后跟了一個定語從句anyone _4_ has the common interests with them.，而anyone“任何人”在定語從句中做主語，故先行詞用who?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。由于這些原因，我們認為它是一個積極的工具，有助于改

14、善我們的生活。for the reason，為“由于這些原因，因為這些原因”。故填For ?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。分析句子可知，本句中表示數(shù)量 “一”，故填不定冠詞a ?！?7題詳解】考查名詞作介詞賓語。然而，它也有負面的影響，其中之一是它有太多的信息，其準確性沒有被評估。本句中的形容詞accurate做介詞 for 的賓語，作賓語一般用名詞形式，故本空要填accuracy ?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句中的動詞use在句中做動詞become的賓語，指網(wǎng)絡的使用者，故用名詞users“用戶”，故賓語users?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。另一個缺點是，有些人過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以致

15、于使他們正常的生活能力遭到破壞。the ability to do.為固定用法，意為“的能力”，因此本句中要填to live【70題詳解】考查連詞。因此，我覺得對我們來說限制互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用或?qū)W習如何處理它造成的問題是很重要的。根據(jù)語境可知，兩句的意思是并列，意為“或者”，故填or三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。A man called Greedy Black loved nothing but old things. He was so crazy about everything that was old and out of f

16、ashion because he was convinced that the older, the better. Always worried about losing his treasures, he kept all he had collected in an old room. It had no windows, so it was very dark, and of course, it was full of old things. One day Greedy Black went into this room to get a ladder, as he had of

17、ten practiced, but slipped on something and fell against a big garden fork. The fork hit him on the head and knocked him down. Then it fell on top of him and hit him hard on the left leg. The ends of the fork then went into his long beard. He fought with the fork fiercely, and at last threw it off h

18、im, jumped up and ran out of the room. He was very angry. He had an old sword under his bed, and he now ran and got this. Then he ran back to the room, opened the door suddenly and shouted in a terrible voice, “All right, come out and fight, you and all the other forks in the world! Im not afraid of

19、 you!” But there was no response for his challenge. So in great reluctance, he turned on the electric light, only to find that there was no other fork but the one that had repeatedly troubled him.After reading this story, what reflections (反思) have you got for yourself? Do you still think that keeping old things in a private place sounds sound? Or dont you believe that you have to be far away from forks because forks are the most powerful? Or what else.? 56. Why did the man keep old things in his room? A. He could hardly put them in any other