2022年內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、2022年內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics, in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals

2、, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt

3、 to the new conditions.The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability.A、to create an environment of its ownB、to remain still when an enemy is nearC、to make food from inorganic chemicalsD、to change the color of its skin【正確答案】A【答案解析】作者舉例

4、，證明觀點；例子不需要看懂，關(guān)鍵要看論據(jù)；一般論點 在前（前一句或段落首句），論據(jù)在后。第2題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme p

5、ower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes itsmost powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance“ is closest in meaning

6、 to.A、loyaltyB objectiveC survivalD、motive【正確答案】A【答案解析】解此題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在“allegiance前后的兩個詞分別 是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞， 再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。第3題【單項選擇題】2010.04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查詞匯?！咀g文】這

7、位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。第4題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction to

8、ys; painting, scribbling（涂鴉）and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others .We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity.A、when he is two.B、when he is around four.C when he is six.

9、D、when he is eight.【正確答案】B【答案解析】 根據(jù) In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds可以得出答案是Bo第5題【單項選擇題】2007.04 The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its considerably.A distributionB、contributionC、prescriptionD、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。circulati

10、on：（書報雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額, 銷路。符合句意。第6題【單項選擇題】2010.04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查詞匯?！咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。第7題【單項選擇題】D、to change the color of its skin【正確答案】A【答案解析】作者舉例，證明觀點；例子不需要看懂，關(guān)鍵要看論據(jù)；一般論點 在前（前一句或段落首句），論據(jù)在后。第64題【單項選

11、擇題】【I閱讀選擇】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest

12、 of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!ln the paragraph, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam a

13、re mentioned.A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB、to tell us how wealthy their residents areC、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty D、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle【正確答案】A【答案解析】該段中所列舉的三個城市都

14、具有陰冷日短的氣候特點，這些不利的 地理氣候條件使得當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤健Ｋ膫€選項中，選項A最接近題o第65題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age

15、17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship.30Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged11 and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lac

16、k of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Two Major Changed View of IntelligenceB、Many of the differences in measured intelligenceC、Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Impact on School Education【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內(nèi)容點

17、的很清楚，要介紹的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches.而選項 C 中的 Main Results 只不 過是major findings的另一種說法而已。第66題【單項選擇題】Even with the new development in research, only a tiny of all tests aredone without using animals.A、varietyB、amountC、plentyD、proportion【正確答案】D【答案解析】本句的意思是：即使研究有了新的開展，只有一小局部的試

18、驗可 以不用動物。因此答案為Do variety和plenty分別表示多樣和大量的,意 思不合適。amount后只能接不可數(shù)名詞，而test是可數(shù)名詞。第67題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning

19、 opportunities just by dipping my31 toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using the site Associated Cont

20、ent?A、 To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、 To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選Do根據(jù)本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer 確定 D

21、答案。A 選項 是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的 目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第68題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, thoug

22、h they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選C。問題句說“Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度 而本段只是說女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢”，沒有說Hillary的一個

23、競選 承諾式改革國家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。32第69題【單項選擇題】【2009.01 What he told us was more of a(n)than a reality.A、illusionB、demonstrationC illustrationD、reputation【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實。 考查名詞詞義。A幻想，錯誤觀念；B演示，證明；C圖解，實例；D名聲, 名譽。第70題【單項選擇題】2007.04 It is difficult to the implication between th

24、e lines.A、get toB、get withC、get atD、get down【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查詞組辨析。A.開始，接觸；C.找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.下來, 寫下來。第71題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turk

25、ey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.A、TrueB、False33C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。感恩節(jié)這天火雞通常是必不可少的。因此此題是正確的。第72題【單項選擇題】2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、insureD、 secure【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù) 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信

26、，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān) 保；C為投保，給保險；D平安的，沒有危險的第73題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach

27、their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Children who are educated at home are known a

28、s home-schoolers.D Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是對home schooling提出了質(zhì)疑，需要注意前面說到34了critics say”,空格處與之對應(yīng)的是“Critics also say”。第74題【單項選擇題】2008.10 JCountry life is better than city life it offers fresh air and

29、noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查復(fù)合句。句意為：鄉(xiāng)村生活好過城市生活，因為它空氣新 鮮且環(huán)境無噪音。in that是復(fù)合連接詞，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作 一個固定詞組。A在于，原因是，在方面；C.關(guān)于，至于，舉例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因為它更接近自然。第75題【單項選擇題】In the original test, all the animals in a test

30、 group are given a substance halfof them die.A、unlessB、untilC、lestD、provided【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持續(xù)到 half of them die。第76題【單項選擇題】Water is composed hydrogen and oxygen.35A、ofB、withC、forD、 about【正確答案】A【答案解析】be composed of：由組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。第77題【單項選擇題】【2009.01 If you

31、 try to learn too many things at a time, you may get.A、concentratedB、confusedC、confirmedD、convinced【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意：如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西， 你就有可能糊涂了。A .濃縮的，專心的；B糊涂的，混淆的；C根深蒂固的；D 確信的。第78題【單項選擇題】When, water will be turned into steam.A、heatedB、heatingC、being heatD、having heated【正確答案】A【答案解析】水被加熱時會變成蒸

32、汽。因為主句主語water和從句謂語heat的 關(guān)系是被動的，所以用過去分詞。第79題【單項選擇題】36Rather than on a crowed bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A、ride； rideB、riding； rideC、ride； to rideD、to ride； riding【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查prefer后跟動詞不定式的用法。prefer表示“寧愿做A事 也不愿做B事”時，有兩種表達(dá)形式，即prefer doing A to dong B和prefer to do A rather than do B。例如：I pref

33、er reading to watching TV.（我寧愿看書而不愿看電 視）。或者表達(dá)為 I prefer to read rather than watch TV。此題把 rather than 放在 句首，句子意思沒變，因此C為正確選項。另外還可說prefer sb. to do sth.（寧 愿某人做某事），prefer sth. to sth.（寧愿某事而不愿某事）。第80題【單項選擇題】2008.04 The government finally all the documents relating to the war.A、releasedB、specializedC、real

34、izedD、 supposed【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查動詞意義區(qū)分。A”公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞） B專 門從事、專攻 C意識到、領(lǐng)悟 D假定、猜測。整句話的意思是：政府最 終公布了與這場戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)的全部文件。第81題【單項選擇題】2007.04)The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC ability37D、facility【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。ability主要指天賦的能力或應(yīng)用知識的才能， 應(yīng)該是屬于那種已經(jīng)具備并開展較快的能力。

35、如He has unusual ability in science。 capability與ability不同的是，它不僅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices, capacity指容納或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。 如The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)該選 capacityo第82題【單項選擇題】【閱讀

36、選擇】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now, Belchers model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very smallso tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope. Which of the foll

37、owing is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6?A、It is made of metal.It is a kind of watch battery.It can only be seen with a microscope.It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.【正確答案】D【答案解析】做題步驟：四個選項逐一帶到原文，找到三個錯誤選項，一個正確 選項，比NOT TRUE題難。第83題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】The importance of particular me

38、tals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lac

39、k of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious38diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of.A、industrially polluted soilsB、the element of iodineC、rock and soil chemistryD、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases,可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in t

40、he human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of 和 lack of表達(dá)同樣的意思缺乏、缺少，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。第84題【單項選擇題】2010.04 We have greatly the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A、stimulatedB、perceivedC、obscuredD、simplified【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】按照主席的提議我們已經(jīng)大大地簡化了步驟?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。【詳細(xì)解答】動詞的詞義選取。第85

41、題【單項選擇題】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late.A、itB、 thatC whatD、which【正確答案】D392008.10 JCountry life is better than city life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC as forD、in which【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查復(fù)合句。句意為：鄉(xiāng)村生活好過城市生活，因為它空氣新 鮮且

42、環(huán)境無噪音。in that是復(fù)合連接詞，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作 一個固定詞組。A在于，原因是，在.方面；C.關(guān)于,至于，舉例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因為它更接近自然。第8題【單項選擇題】【2009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill.A、end upB、arrive atC、drop outD、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬。考查短語

43、意義區(qū)分。A以而告終；B到達(dá)，取得；C不參加，隱退；D散發(fā)。第9題【單項選擇題】【2009.7 The judge who was to his favorite was criticized by many people.A、partialB、fairC strictD、frank【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查非限制性定語從句。整句話的意思是：交通阻塞30多分 鐘，這使得我到達(dá)晚了。第86題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long

44、time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q.: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。此題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨中供電系統(tǒng)沒遭到破壞。最后一句 說大風(fēng)

45、和暴雨使一些家庭的供電出現(xiàn)了問題，與題項矛盾，應(yīng)選B。第87題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery （彩票）to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a f

46、ew dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles （給予、授權(quán)）you to discount tickets （打折機票）on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about

47、two dollars a night. So dont give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B、 The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C、The student could stay at approved you

48、th hostels for about two dollars a night.40D、 The students will become international travelers in summer.【正確答案】A【答案解析】這段話主要講學(xué)生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學(xué)生去歐洲旅行是 很容易的。因此選擇A。第88題【單項選擇題】2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.A、tentativeB、validC technicalD、 thorough【正確答案】A【答案解析】譯文：這項研究的結(jié)論不

49、是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析: 形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A不確定的、試探性的；B正當(dāng)?shù)摹⒂懈鶕?jù)的、 有效的；C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D徹底的、十足的。第89題【單項選擇題】【2009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill.A、end upB、arrive atC、drop outD、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬。考查短語意義區(qū)分。A以而告終；B到達(dá)，取得；C不參加，隱退；D散發(fā)。第90題【單項選擇題】2010.04 There is so

50、mething wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it41A、repairB、to repairC、repairingD、repaired【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補語，表示被動 以及動作的完成?！咀g文】我的手機有毛病了，我一定要修好它(手機)。第91題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotio

51、nally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental as

52、pect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary workwhether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the followingpairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm?A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology bookB、Learning a poem and then taking a napC、Playing ba

53、ll at the beach and then going swimmingD、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正確答案】B【答案解析】段落的結(jié)尾處講到：在腦力活動方面，我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因 為我們在高度集中精力一段時間以后，必須讓腦子有一個松弛的階段(we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration)。根據(jù)這個信息，A、 D項內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動，與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反；B項內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩歌 與小睡一會，正好符

54、合原文，一張一弛。而C項內(nèi)容又全是不費腦力的活動，也 不符合原文。42第92題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion （擁 擠）,gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q: Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】

55、A【答案解析】答案選A。問題句說“愛爾蘭的生活費用高。該段說“盡管氣候惡劣， 健康機構(gòu)混亂，交通擁擠，性別歧視仍然存在，生活費用高，愛爾蘭所獲得的分 數(shù)仍然給人留下了深刻的印象：總分值為十分，愛爾蘭獲得了 8.33分。根據(jù)這個 句子的內(nèi)容可以知道愛爾蘭的生活費用高，因此問題句的說法與原文的說法一 致。第93題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”

56、. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Maya

57、s（瑪雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants（居民） had disappeared

58、almost a thousand years before.Stephens book astonished the world because.A、 it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.43D、 it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced

59、 civilization.【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞astonished,把本問題定位在第一句In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.對下面的幾個重要事實的歸納概 括就得出正確答案：Do第94題【單項選擇題】is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A、ThereB、ThisC、ThatD、It【正確答案】D【答案解析】為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語，而 把真正的主語或賓語放到后

60、面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用先行詞it作 形式主語。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.第95題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】The UK is portioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest