說明2016高二五屆1-language points

1、PPT模板下載： Food in the United States第一PPT模板網(wǎng)， take place: to happen / occur (no passive voice)Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past 10 years.e.g. 在過去的10年中，上海已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Para. Atake the place of sth. / sb. take ones placee.g. She couldnt attend the meeting so I took her place. He was il

2、l , so I will take the place of him to give a lesson. Para. Astyle e.g. The letter is expressed in a formal style. food style / hair style in style out of stylee.g. The handbag is in style. Her dress is out of style. Para. Asolid adj. 固體的，緊密的，實心的，結(jié)實的e.g. solid food solid muscles a man of solid build

3、 體格強健 The ball is solid, and it has no air in it. n. 固體（可數(shù)） three states of water: gas / liquid /solidPara. Adiet n. 飲食，特定飲食e.g. A balanced diet is necessary for good health. a meat diet 葷食 be on a diet 節(jié)食Para. Achiefly adv. = mainlychief adj. e.g. chief engineer /cook CEO = Chief Executive Officer

4、首席執(zhí)行官 n.= leader e.g. a chief of state 國家元首Para. A be made up of = consist of / be composed ofe.g. Our group _ ten students. =？is made up ofPara. Achoice n. (often between two things) = alternative n. & adj.e.g. You have the choice/alternative of going out or staying at home.* have no choice but to

5、do sth. = have no alternative but to do sth.Para. Ain addition to = besides; apart fromin addition / in addition toe.g. He likes watching TV,_, he likes making friends. He orders a piece of cheese _ two glasses of beer.in additionin addition toPara. Ae.g. In addition to having lessons at school, som

6、e children also take some spare-time ones.ethnic adj.種族的；具有民族特色的e.g. ethnic violence ethnic clothes / jewellery / cooking / restaurantPara. Ahome-cooked adj.e.g. four-legged one-eyed white-haired red-eyed man-madePara. Av.ing現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語書 Page 5n.+ v.ing現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾名詞e.g. the students cleaning the classro

7、om the rivers flowing from west to east a table standing in the corner of my room the house facing southPara. Bcommon adj. & n.a common mistake 常見的a common goal 共有的，共同的the common people 普通的， 平常的have something / nothing in commonPara. Bimmigrant n. 入境移民(從國外進來)e.g. He is an Asian immigrant in the US.

8、illegal immigrantimmigrate v.e.g. Many Chinese are immigrating to Canada.immigration n.e.g. the immigration law 移民法 the immigration office 移民局emigrant n. 移民(移居國外的)*migrant worker 農(nóng)民工Para. Bsettle (down) v. 定居，安頓e.g. Many old people like to settle (down) in the country after their retirement. v. 處理，解

9、決e.g. settle my personal affairs Can you settle the question? I hope the boys settle their quarrel and e friends. Para. Bunprocessede.g. unprocessed informationprocess vt. 加工；處理e.g. Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed. proces

10、s the data n. 過程e.g. in the process of.Para. Ccontain vt. 包含，含有 e.g. This museum contains a number of original artworks. This atlas contains 40 maps. vt. 控制，克制e.g. I tried hard to contain myself / my anger / my excitement.Para. Cpreservative n. & adj. 防腐劑；有保護作用的preservation n. preserve v. e.g. The a

11、ncient Egyptians knew ways to_ dead bodies. _ is usually added to tinned meat. (n.) Salt has a _ effect on food. (a.) The paintings were in an excellent state of _.preservePreservativepreservativepreservationPara. Ca well-preserved houselast vi. 持續(xù)，持久Para. Ce.g. The war against Japan lasted (for) 8

12、years. The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes. How long does the play last? adj. 最后的；最近的e.g. My hometown has changed a lot in the last 5 years. adv. 最后；最近，上次e.g. When I last saw him, he seemed to belive on 靠過活；以為主食Para. Ce.g. live on my salary / 8000 dollars a year / charity 指靠某種經(jīng)濟來源過活 e.g. liv

13、e on rice / a diet of junk food 指以某種食物為主食 = feed onexpand v.e.g. Metals expand with heat. 膨脹 The magazine industry is expanding very rapidly .擴大，發(fā)展Para. Dwaste time doing sth.e.g. Dont waste time (in) playing video games.waste time / money on sth.e.g. She has wasted her money on things that she does

14、nt need. It is a waste of time trying to talk to her when she is angry. spend time / money on sth. / in doing sth. have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth.Para. Dpopularity n. popular adj. be popular with / among sb.popularize v. is popular withpopularizee.g.

15、Jay Chou _ the young. They tried hard to _ the use of personal computers. The president won the _ of the voters.popularityPara. Ecome to do sth. (隨著時間或經(jīng)歷增長)開始做某事e.g. She has come to see this problem beyond the surface. I come to believe that our class will e better and better.Para. Etake time to do

16、sth. (舍得)花時間做take time over sth.e.g. I have to take time to think about this issue. = I have to take time over this issue.*take ones time doing sth. 不急不忙，慢慢做e.g. He took his time doing his homework, being absent-minded sometimes, which annoyed his mother.Para. Eeven if = even thoughe.g. 即使美國人很忙，他們?nèi)耘f喜歡花時間和家人朋友一起吃飯。 Even if Americans are busy, theyd like to spend time having dinner with family or friends. Para. Erush through sth