小學六年級形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級

1、六年級英語總復習形容詞、副詞的比擬級和最高級一般來說，中文意思是“的”的詞是形容詞，而中文意思是“地”的詞是 副詞。一形容詞概念形容是用來修飾物體的形狀，大小，長度，屬性，特點等，位于名詞的前面。如：He is a hard-working student.（努力 的一特點）Our English teacher has long hair.（長的一長度）The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的一大小）二、形容詞、副詞比擬級和最高級的意義英語中的形容詞和副詞，在句子里表示“比擬”、最”時，要用特別的 形式，即：

2、比擬級和最高級。原來的形式稱為原級。如： long longer longest原級 比擬級 最高級The black pen is very long.黑色的鋼筆很長。The blue pen is longer than the black one.藍色的鋼筆比黑色的長。The red pen is the longest of the three.紅色的鋼筆是三支中最長的。三、形容詞、副詞比擬級的用法表示兩者間的比擬用比擬級。其常見句式有：“A+be+形容詞比擬級+than+B”意思為“A比B更如：This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意

3、：在含有連詞than的比擬級中，前后的比擬對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之 間的比擬。在比擬級前面使用much,表示程度程度“強得多”。如： A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.very, quite 一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比擬級。become +形容詞比擬級+ and +形容詞比擬級”是“變得越來越” 的意思，and連接同一個形容詞的比擬級。如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來 了， 天氣變得越來越 暖和了。注：表示“越來越”時，假設比擬級是“原級+ er”構成的，那么常用

4、“比擬級+ and +比擬級”形式；假設比擬級是“more +原級”構成的，需用“more and more +原 級形式”。如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗。在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比擬級形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom?誰更高，Tim 還是 Tom?四、形容詞、副詞的最高級的用法形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比擬，表示 “最”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our cl

5、ass等等。如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。五、注意形容詞最高級前一定要有定冠詞the,而副詞最高級前那么不需要。六、形容詞 副詞的比擬級和最高級的構成規(guī)那么. 一般情況下，比擬級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est；如：small一smaller一smallest short一shorter-shortest.在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音+元音+輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比擬級 加-er,最高級加-est；如：big一bigger一biggest hot一hotter-hottest.以不發(fā)音e結尾的單音節(jié)詞，比擬在原級后加-r,最高

6、級在原級后加-st；如：large一larger一largest nice一nicer一nicest.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i,比擬級加-er,最高級加-est；如：easy一easier一easiest heavy一heavier一heaviest.多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞，比擬級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most；如：beautiful一more beautifulmost beautifuldifferent-more differentmost different.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比擬級和最高級是不規(guī)那么的，必須熟記。如：good 一 better 一 bestbad

7、 一 worse 一 worst old 一 elder 一 eldestmany/ much-more-most little一less一leastfarfurther / farther furthest / farthesr相關練習題一、寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比擬級和最高級。1. small21. late2. short22.nice3. tall2 3. large4.young24.heavy5. long2 5. early6. strong2 6. easy7. light27.busy8. low2 8. slowly9. high2 9. pre tty10. slow30

8、. funny11. fast31. dirty12. high32.beautiful13. eresting14. cheap34.expensive15. bright3 5. important16. dark3 6. different17. cool3 7. excited18. fat38.good/ well19. big39.bad/ill20. thin40.far21.hot3.old41. many/much _ _二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。My brother is two years(old) than me.Isyour sister(y

9、oung) than you? Yes,she is.Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is. Benjumps(high) than some of the boys in his class.Does Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she does.My eyes are(big) than hers. Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?Who gets up(early),Tim

10、 or Tom?Do the girls getup(early) than the boys? No,they.Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).三、選擇正確的詞填空。Sarah is 12 years(old,older) .She is one year(older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter(taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies(harder,hardest) in her class

11、.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels(good,better) now.四、選擇。( )1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones. A.expensiveB. expensiverC. more expensive( )2. A cow is bigger than amouse.A.muchB.moreC.many( )3.Whosthe ?Jean,Joan or Jennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thin

12、nest( )4. Tim is than Jack.A.funnyB.much funnyC. funnier( )5. T m taller than others in my class. T m .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest( )6. Who can sing better Rose?A.thanB.thenC./( )7.1 have books than you have.A. manyB.muchC.more()8. His uncles house is very .A.oldB.olderC.oldest( )9. My bike is ,but his bike is . A.new,newB.new,newerC. new,newest( )10. Please clean your room.It9 s now.A.cleanB. dirtyC.tidy五、翻譯句子。.誰比Jim年紀大？是你。is than Jim?are.誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan, than David? Gao Shan.誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的I pencil is,or? is,I t