2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題突破專題八名詞性從句學(xué)案含解析北師大版

1、2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題突破專題八名詞性從句學(xué)案含解析北師大版2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題突破專題八名詞性從句學(xué)案含解析北師大版PAGE 2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題突破專題八名詞性從句學(xué)案含解析北師大版專題八名詞性從句核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破高考感悟.單句填空1.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if youre lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them you can join in when its possible.2。（2020浙江卷)Over thousands

2、of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown。3。（2020天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said。4。(2020江蘇卷)It is not a problem we can win the battle;its just a mat

3、ter of time。5.(2019全國(guó)卷）There is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada。6。(2018北京卷)Without his support，we wouldnt be we are now.7。（2018北京卷）This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best。8。（2018天津卷)The gold medal will

4、 be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.9。(2018江蘇卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived。單句改錯(cuò)1.(2017天津卷)She asked me that I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadnt.2。（2016全國(guó)卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live。3。(201

5、6全國(guó)卷)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.4。（2015全國(guó)卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)種類作用常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中做主語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞,一般置于謂語(yǔ)之前，也可用it做形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放主句之后that，whether,if，as if，as though，who,whose，wh

6、ich，how，when,where,why，what，whatever,whoever，wherever,whichever,whenever,however，becauseWhether he will come or not doesnt matter much。Whoever comes here will be welcome.表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中做表語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞,位于系動(dòng)詞之后It looks as if it is going to snow.賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中做賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞He asked me which team could win the game。同位語(yǔ)從句放在名詞

7、news,problem，idea，suggestion,advice,thought，hope，fact等后，表明其具體內(nèi)容You have no idea how worried we are。The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us。考點(diǎn)二主語(yǔ)從句連接詞詞義在句中所做成分例句who,whom,which，whose，what原疑問(wèn)代詞的意義；what更常表示the thing that/ the。.that “所的東西/主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)Who kept the door open all night was unknown.w

8、hoever,whomever,whichever,whatever無(wú)論誰(shuí)、無(wú)論哪個(gè)(些）、無(wú)論什么主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)Whoever breaks the law will be punished。when,where,why,how原疑問(wèn)副詞的意義或“的時(shí)間(the time when)；的地點(diǎn)(the place where）;的原因(the reason why);的方式（the way that）”狀語(yǔ)How this happened is not clear to anyone.whenever/wherever/however“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候/無(wú)論在哪里/無(wú)論怎么樣狀語(yǔ)Wher

9、ever she goes is not my concern.連詞that/whetherthat無(wú)意義，whether“是否”不做成分Whether they would support us was a problem。考點(diǎn)三it做形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型It is+名詞（no wonder,an honor,a good thing，a pity,no surprise等)+that從句It is no surprise that we will win the match。It is+形容詞(obvious，true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possib

10、le，likely,certain等）+that從句It is certain that he will come.It is+過(guò)去分詞(said，reported，thought,expected，decided,announced等)+that從句It is said that Mr Smith has arrived.考點(diǎn)四賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句I want to know what he has told you。介詞+wh類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句His father is worried about whether he would lose his work。besides/beyo

11、nd/but/except/that （除了）Have you heard anything beyond that he is ill？Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us correct our mistakes。續(xù)表find，feel,think，consider,make,believe等+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.hate,enjoy，like，lov

12、e,dislike,see to等+it+賓語(yǔ)從句I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food。形容詞+賓語(yǔ)從句Im sure that they can make it.考點(diǎn)五表語(yǔ)從句be或者其他系動(dòng)詞后的從句為表語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能省略The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.主句主語(yǔ)為advice,suggestion，order，request,requirement等名詞時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用“sh

13、ould+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略His suggestion is that we (should) change our course.主語(yǔ)為名詞reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用that,不用why或者becauseThe reason for the accident is that the driver was too careless.because，as if,as though，as等也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句This is because the light we see from the sun is white.考點(diǎn)六同位語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞belief,f

14、act,hope，idea,doubt,news,conclusion，suggestion，problem,order，answer，decision,explanation，information,thought，word引導(dǎo)詞同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that引導(dǎo)，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的不同,也可以用其他的連接代詞和連接副詞。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略例句The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.The question where we shall have a

15、 meeting hasnt been decided.考點(diǎn)七if與whether不能互換的情況介詞后用whether不用ifIt depends on whether hes ready.不定式之前用whether，不用ifHe worried whether to come。名詞之后用whether不用ifThe decision whether to see her was mine alone。whether可和or not直接連用，if一般不能I dont know whether or not he is ready。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用whether不用ifWhether you

16、like it or not，you will have to do it。如果賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首，用whether不用ifWhether this is true or not，I cant say。如果賓語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)否定句，用if引導(dǎo)不用whether引導(dǎo)I dont care if he cant come.考點(diǎn)八that，what與whichthat 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,一般可省略;that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句做成分,只有做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)能省略That he failed the exam made me surprised。(主語(yǔ)從句,that不充當(dāng)從句成分)what可

17、以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,其意義為“的人/物/數(shù)目等”，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句He is not what he was a few years ago.which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，其意義為“哪一個(gè)”,可以指人也可以指物,是在已知的具體的人、事、物當(dāng)中進(jìn)行選擇；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞,在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),且只能指物Tell me which book you like better，the red one or the blue one？I will buy the book which you choose for you。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練鞏固提升。單句填空1。Before the sales star

18、t,I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.2. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son。3.Scientists study human brains work to make computers。4.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.5。Generally speaking,being hardworking is

19、 just it takes to be successful in your career.6.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face。7.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is he never finishes anything。8。Weve offered her the job，but I dont know shell accept it.9.It never occurred to me you could succeed i

20、n persuading him to change his mind。10.The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon the meeting would be put off。.單句改錯(cuò)1.All what is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.2。Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing。3。This is a fact that English is widely used as an i

21、nternational language.4.When well finish translating the book depend on the time.5.The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.6。At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled。7。He ordered that the injured were taken good care of。8.The fact which she h

22、ad not said anything surprised all of us。9。When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.10。The news they had won the game surprised us。語(yǔ)法填空Andrew was going for a sales job interview.He knew he had the least experience to get the job。In fact he wasnt even sure 1。 hed got the interview。2。

23、he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him。Though the interview 3。(go) well，it was impressed on him again 4。 compared with the other candidates he didnt have the ability 5.(get） the job。As he left the building，he gave the receptionist 6。 envelope.Inside was a thank-yo

24、u note for the man 7. had just interviewed him，thanking him for his time and for the opportunity。That evening，Andrew got a call 8。(tell） him that hed got the job。His new employer knew clearly 9. it wasnt Andrews qualification that got him the job,but his thank-you note。If Andrew was able to be thank

25、ful at this stage，he would be able to build positive relationships with his customers，which was exactly 10。 the company was looking for。Being grateful won Andrew the job.。短文改錯(cuò)Ladies and gentlemen，Now I would like to tell you why I learn English writing.Firstly，I often recited good English articles，i

26、n which helps me think in English when I imitate English writing.Secondly,I also read English articles wide so that I can take in as many language material as possible.Thirdly，in order to make myself understand,I think it is important to learn some grammar rules，listen to the radio or practice speak

27、ing English a lot。Fourthly，I keep diary every day so that I can learn by write。Besides,I often refer to others articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others。Thats all.Thank you.專題八名詞性從句核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破高考感悟。1.whether/if2.what3。what4。whether5。that6。where/what7.what8.whoever9。how.1.thatwhether/if2.thatwhere3.