2022版高考英語一輪復習第2部分人與社會主題群2文學藝術與體育主題語境4體育活動大型體育賽事體育與降體育精神教案

1、2022版高考英語一輪復習第2部分人與社會主題群2文學藝術與體育主題語境4體育活動大型體育賽事體育與降體育精神教師用書教案2022版高考英語一輪復習第2部分人與社會主題群2文學藝術與體育主題語境4體育活動大型體育賽事體育與降體育精神教師用書教案PAGE 2022版高考英語一輪復習第2部分人與社會主題群2文學藝術與體育主題語境4體育活動大型體育賽事體育與降體育精神教師用書教案主題語境(四）體育活動、（大型)體育賽事、體育與健康、體育精神閱讀理解(2020全國卷C)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running， research sh

2、ows， while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50。kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon。 But the sports rules requir

3、e that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接觸） with the ground at all times。 Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity， however， says Jaclyn Norberg， an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State

4、University in Salem， Mass.Like running， race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations， race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里） per hour， which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking， although fewer tha

5、n running, which would probably burn about 1， 000 or more calories per hour。However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does， Dr。Norberg says. According to her research， runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not

6、leave the ground， create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step。As a result， she says， some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips， so people with

7、 a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文.主要介紹了競走這項運動的相關情況及其與跑步的不同之處。1Why are race walk

8、ers conditioned athletes？AThey must run long distances。BThey are qualified for the marathon.CThey have to follow special rules。DThey are good at swinging their legs.C推理判斷題.由題干中的關鍵詞conditioned athletes可將解題信息定位至第二段，根據(jù)該段中的“But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through mos

9、t of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact （接觸) with the ground at all times?！?可知,競走運動的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝關節(jié)在腿擺動時的大部分時間里伸直，同時一只腳保持與地面接觸。據(jù)此可知，競走者必須遵循一些特殊的運動規(guī)則，故C項正確。2What advantage does race walking have over running?AIts more popular at the Olympics。BIts less challenging physically.CIts more effective

10、in body building。DIts less likely to cause knee injuries.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中的“some of the injuries associated with running，such as runners knee，are uncommon among race walkers 可知，一些與跑步有關的損傷，如跑步者的膝蓋（受傷)，在競走者中并不常見。據(jù)此可知，競走不太可能導致膝蓋受傷，故D項正確。3What is Dr。Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?AGetti

11、ng experts opinions。BHaving a medical checkup.CHiring an experienced coach.DDoing regular exercises.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique” 可知，Norberg博士建議任何希望嘗試競走的人或許應該首先咨詢下教練或有經(jīng)驗的競走者,以學習正確的技巧，故A項正確。4Whic

12、h word best describes the authors attitude to race walking？ASkeptical。BObjective.CTolerant。DConservative。B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到了競走這項運動的好處,同時也指出了它的一些危害，態(tài)度是客觀的，故B項正確。閱讀七選五（2018全國卷 ）If you are already making the time to exercise， it is good indeed！ With such busy lives， it can be hard to try and find the

13、 time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day。 2 Your metabolism(新陳代謝） gets a head start。 3 If you work out in the morni

14、ngs, then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day， not in your sleep. 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you， so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep w

15、hen you are very excited. 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning， you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits

16、to working out， especially in the mornings。 Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！ You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet。BYour quality of sleep improves。CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning

17、.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise， you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up！ 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文.從工作效率、新陳代謝、睡眠質(zhì)量和飲食習慣四個方面介紹了晨練給人們帶來的好處。1G空后一句及接下來的段落是在講晨練的好處，所以G項“如果你打

18、算經(jīng)常鍛煉,或者你現(xiàn)在正在鍛煉，那就注意聽”符合語境。2E根據(jù)空處前兩句（你的工作效率提高了；鍛煉會讓你更清醒，并準備好應付一天中擺在你面前的一切）可知,此空應選E項“運動后你可以保持頭腦清醒410個小時”.more awake與E項中的clear照應。3F由此空后的“getting .。 the whole day與F項中的“burn calories throughout the day”一致可知,答案為F項“在你運動之后,你一整天都在消耗卡路里”。4B此空是本段的中心句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了晨練對睡眠的益處，所以選B項“你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了?？蘸笠痪渲械摹皊lept better

19、是關鍵信息.5A根據(jù)本段中的“healthy food”和“junk food”與選項A中的diet有關可知，此空應選A項“你會堅持你的飲食（習慣)”。完形填空（2016全國卷）When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school。Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carri

20、ed my football everywhere for 3 。Just before September， Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 。 He looked very 5 ，but he didnt cry.That season, I 6 all of Millers records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10.1 and I was named m

21、ost valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 9 。One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence-which wasnt 11 to climb if you had both arms。 Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from。 But eve

22、n that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side， he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 15 。 Thank you for filling in for 16 .”His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even withou

23、t an arm he was more of a leader。 Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on， I grew 20 and a little more real.【語篇解讀】在學?！拔摇毕矚g踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因為車禍失去了右臂而不能參加比賽了.“我”代替了他，并且取得了驕人的成績。“我”心里感覺對不起他，但是他的話讓“我”深受感動。1A.cheering forBbeating outCrelying o

24、nDstaying withB聯(lián)系空前的“to become the star on our football team和空后的“who was the best .。可知,“我要成為足球隊的明星，就意味著要擊敗（beat out）最好的球員Miller King.2A。coach Bstudent Cteacher DplayerD聯(lián)系前文“我要在足球上打敗Miller King”可知，他是學校最好的球員（player).3A.practiceBshow CcomfortDpleasureA聯(lián)系前文“all summer long I worked out”可知，整個夏天自己都帶著足球，在外

25、練習（practice）.4A。schoolBvacation ChospitalDtrainingC聯(lián)系前文“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知,他出車禍,住院了，然后從醫(yī)院(hospital)回來.5A。paleBcalm CrelaxedDashamedA聯(lián)系前文“他剛從醫(yī)院回來可知他臉色蒼白（pale)。6A。heldBbroke CsetDtriedB聯(lián)系下文“We went 10。1 and I was named most valuable player 。.”可知，“我”打破（break)了Miller所有的

26、紀錄。7A.reportedBjudgedCorganizedDwatchedD聯(lián)系空后的“the home games from the bench”可知，他坐在凳子上看（watch)比賽.8A。andBthen CbutDthusC前后兩部分在語意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此用but。9A。decisionBmistake CaccidentDsacrificeC聯(lián)系空前的“Millers”以及前文講述的Miller因為車禍致殘不能參加比賽的情況可知，作者總是責備自己，因為Miller遭遇車禍（accident）了自己才有機會.10A.stuckBhurt CtiredDlostA聯(lián)系后文“whic

27、h wasnt _ （hard） to climb if you had both arms”可知，因為現(xiàn)在失去了右臂，他過籬笆時被卡?。╯tuck）了.11A.steadyBhard CfunDfitB聯(lián)系空后的“if you had both arms”可知,現(xiàn)在他被卡住了,如果有兩只胳膊，過籬笆對于他來說，不是難(hard）事。12A。praiseBadviceCassistanceDapologyC聯(lián)系下文“I _ (helped） him move slowly over the fence?！笨芍拔摇睅椭怂?，但是“我”認為他是不想接受“我”的幫助（assistance)。13

28、A.letBhelped ChadDnoticedB聯(lián)系前文可知，他卡在那里,再聯(lián)系空后“him move slowly over the fence可知，“我”幫助(help）他從籬笆上下來。14A。droppedBreadyCtrappedDsafeD由前文的“move slowly over the fence”和空后的“on the other side”可知,最后我們安全(safe)了。15A。fineBwrongCquicklyDnormallyA聯(lián)系前文“We went 10。1 and I was named most valuable player”可知,他說“我做得很好(f

29、ine）.16A.usByourself CmeDthemC聯(lián)系空前的“filling in可知，因為Miller受傷，作者代替了他,此處是Miller說的話,所以用me。17A。memoriesBideasCattitudesDdreamsD聯(lián)系前文“I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame”可知,他的話讓“我”從這些不好的夢（dream）中擺脫出來。18A。stillBalso CyetDjustA聯(lián)系空前的“Damaged but not defeated”可知,Miller盡管受傷，但是沒有被打敗，他仍(still)在“我”的前面

30、。19A.challengedBcuredCinvitedDadmiredD聯(lián)系前文“Miller King， who was the best _ （player） at our school”可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。20A。healthierBbigger CclevererDcoolerB聯(lián)系空后的“and a little more real”可知，自己漸漸長大（bigger）。.寫出所給單詞的漢語意思1conditioned adj。 符合條件的2straight adj. 直的3physically adv. 身體地4approximately adv。 大約；大概5c

31、onsiderable adv. 相當大地6swing v。 擺動7skeptical adj. 懷疑的8objective adj. 客觀的9conservative adj。 保守的10productivity n. 生產(chǎn)力11energize v。 使充滿活力12crazy adj。 瘋狂的13fence n. 籬笆；柵欄14training n. 培訓；訓練15sacrifice v. 犧牲。根據(jù)所給漢語寫出英文單詞1event n。 賽事;比賽2weight n。 重量3consult v. 請教4diet n。 飲食5accept v. 接受6damage v. 損害 7defea

32、t v。 擊敗8judge v。 判斷9praise v。 稱贊10memory n。 記憶；記憶力 .根據(jù)所給提示寫出派生單詞1calculate v. 計算;推算calculation n。 計算；推算2common adj。 常見的uncommon adj。 稀有的；非凡的3caution v. 警告 n. 告誡；謹慎cautious adj. 小心的;謹慎的4effect n。 效果;作用effective adj. 有效的5tolerate v。 容忍tolerant adj. 寬容的；容忍的6peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的7health n. 健康heal

33、thy adj。 健康的8regular adj。 經(jīng)常的;有規(guī)律的regularly adv。 有規(guī)律地9shame n。 羞愧；慚愧ashamed adj。 感到羞愧的。根據(jù)所給漢語寫出慣用習語1as_a_result 結(jié)果2work_out 鍛煉;健身3prefer_healthy_food_to_fast_food 喜歡健康食品而不喜歡快餐4beat_out 擊敗5be_to_blame_for 因某事應受指責/應負責任 即時演練單句語法填空1Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy(health）， wealthy a

34、nd wise.2As for me, I prefer traveling by train to traveling by plane。3Judging（judge) from his expression， he has passed the examination。 4Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.5His book was_praised(praise） to the skies by all his friends， but I did not like it at all

35、.6He is a very cautious（caution） man; he always thinks very carefully before he makes a decision。 7It is you as well as your wife that are to blame for your sons bad performance at school.8The damaged(damage） ship managed with difficulty to get back to port。9We are willing to work with you to bring

36、about a hopeful opening towards a peaceful(peace) settlement。.熟詞生義（寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says。 沉重地走2Your metabolism gets a head start。領先；占優(yōu).似易實難（將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語）1Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond bei

37、ng physically fit.譯文晨練除了對身體健康有益之外，還能給我們提供額外的好處。2Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day。譯文鍛煉會讓你更加神清氣爽，更好地應對一天當中發(fā)生的任何事情.。復雜晦澀（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語）1Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity， however, says Jaclyn Norberg， an assis

38、tant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.分析本句是一個主從復合句。however前面的部分是says的賓語從句,使用了強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)的this strange form是賓語從句的主語，an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem， Mass是Jaclyn Norberg的同位語。譯文不過，馬薩諸塞州塞勒姆州立大學運動科學助理教授賈克琳諾伯格說，正是這種奇特的形式使得競走運動

39、成為一項如此有魅力的運動.2According to most calculations， race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour， which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour

40、.分析本句是一個主從復合句。句子的主句是race walkers would burn about 800 calories（卡路里） per hour；moving at a pace of six miles per hour是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾race walkers；which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking是非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞800 calories；although fewer than running是although讓步狀語從句的省略，其后是which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾先

41、行詞running。譯文根據(jù)大多數(shù)的計算結(jié)果，以時速6英里競走的運動員，每小時會消耗大約800卡路里,這一數(shù)據(jù)雖然比跑步消耗的卡路里少，但卻大約是步行時所消耗的卡路里的兩倍，跑步每小時大約消耗1_000卡路里或更多.3According to her research， runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their bod

42、y weight with each step.分析本句是一個并列復合句。while連接兩個并列分句，while后面的分句中who do not leave the ground為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞race walkers.譯文根據(jù)她的研究，奔跑者每一步都是用他們體重4倍的重量沖擊地面，而競走運動員，由于并沒有離開地面，每走一步產(chǎn)生的重量大約只有他們體重的1。4倍。4We went 10。1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Mi

43、llers accident. 分析本句是一個并列復合句。and和but連接三個并列分句，but后面的分句中in which I was to blame for Millers accident是定語從句修飾先行詞crazy dreams。譯文我們以10比1獲勝，我當選最有價值球員，但是我經(jīng)常做噩夢，在夢里，米勒出車禍都怪我。1demand n. & v. 要求；需要；需求（1)in (great) demand 有(很大）需求；廣受歡迎meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 滿足某人的需求（2）demand sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand to

44、do sth. 要求做某事demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(3）demanding adj。 苛求的；費力的demand to know the truth 要求了解真相try our best to satisfy the customers demand(s) 我們盡力滿足顧客的需求名師點津demand之后直接跟不定式，不能說demand sb. to do sth。.類似用法的動詞還有:hope， refuse， agree等。基礎練習單句語法填空The teacher came to the classroom and demanded

45、to_be_told（tell) what was going on just now。 This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.The students demanded that the library （should)_be(be) open at weekends。能力提升詞匯升級普通表達：Mo Yans novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature

46、。高級表達:Mo Yans novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(demand n。 )2attitude n態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)attitude to/towards .。 對的態(tài)度/看法have/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards 。.。 對持肯定/否定的態(tài)度in a（n) 。 attitude 以的姿勢have a positive attitude towards life 對生活持肯定態(tài)度take an

47、optimistic attitude 采取一種樂觀的態(tài)度in an easy attitude 舒適地基礎練習單句語法填空The directors attitude towards/to this program will decide what we should do next。He sat in an attitude which to anyone would have been one of extreme discomfort。 What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a parttime

48、job？能力提升完成句子我個人認為，他對他人和生活持這樣的態(tài)度是完全錯誤的.Personally， it is completely wrong of him to be with_such_an_attitude_ towards/to_others_and_life.3fit adj. 健康的；強健的;適合的;能勝任的 v適合；使（衣服）合身；使適應;使勝任 n適合；合身(1）keep/stay fit 保持健康be fit for 適合；勝任be fit （for sb.） to do 適合（某人）做(2)fit in （with） (與)相適應；(與）相協(xié)調(diào)/符合fit on 試穿(3

49、)fitness n. 健康(狀況）；適合；勝任develop the sense of keeping fit 增強健身意識fit in with our plans 適合我們的計劃have difficulty fitting in very soon 很難在短期內(nèi)適應名師點津suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合、顏色、款式等;match多指色彩、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形狀的合適。基礎練習-單句語法填空Its just an informal party, so its not fit for you to_dress(dress） like that。It

50、 is generally agreed that cycling contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness（fit）Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in,so she had to leave。能力提升-完成句子我妹妹非常喜歡孩子，因此她非常適合幼兒園教師的工作.My sister loves children very much， so she is_quite_fit_for_the_job as a kindergarten teacher。4stick v粘?。豢?/p>

51、住 n. 手杖；棍棒(1)stick to 堅持；信守stick at 堅持不懈stick around 逗留stick out 伸出；突出(2)be/get stuck in被困在 be stuck with 被纏住無法擺脫stick to your dream of being admitted to a key university 堅持你上重點大學的夢想begin sticking around to chat 開始留下來聊天be stuck in the traffic jam 陷入交通堵塞基礎練習單句語法填空I hated practising playing the piano，

52、 but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well。I could see one end of the letter sticking out of Johns pocket。Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am stuck with it.能力提升-一句多譯消防隊員設法救出來一個被困在大火中的女孩。The firefighters managed to save a girl who/that_was_stuck_in_the_big_fire。 (定語從句)The fir

53、efighters managed to save a girl stuck_in_the_big_fire。(分詞短語作定語)聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“被困在”的短語還有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in； be/get locked in； be/get blocked in等.5strike vt。 (雷電、暴風雨等）襲擊；突然想到；擊中；撞擊;敲鐘；擦燃（火柴）；打動n. (雷電、暴風雨等）襲擊;罷工一詞多義-寫出下列句中strike的含義I got struck by the scenery around the lake and decided to st

54、ay for another day。 打動The first time I struck a match I was full of fear of getting burnt. 擦燃(火柴)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. 敲鐘It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head。 擊中The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forwa

55、rd are turned down. 罷工（1）sth。strikes sb。 某人突然想到It strikes sb.that .。. 某人突然想到be struck by 被打動；迷戀strike sb. on/onthe身體部位 擊打某人某部位（2）go on/be on strike 舉行/在罷工(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的be struck by the beauty of the country 被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動go on strike in protesting against the incident 舉行罷工來抗議這起事件be in hospital

56、 after being struck by a car 被車撞傷后住進了醫(yī)院基礎練習單句語法填空Struck/Stricken（strike) by the mudslide， the town was cut off from the outside。It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.It suddenly struck(strike） me that I hadnt locked my door。能力提升-句式

57、升級普通表達：I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.高級表達：Struck_by_his_inspiring_words，I decided to cooperate with him。(分詞短語作狀語）6calm adj。 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的 v. 使平靜;鎮(zhèn)定下來 n. 平靜,寧靜(1）calm oneself (使)自己平靜下來calm （sb。) down （使某人）平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜下來（2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷靜(3)calmly adv. 平靜地；鎮(zhèn)靜

58、地keep calm in an emergency 在緊急狀況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜in the calm surface of the lake 在平靜的湖面上accept her decision with his usual calm 以他慣有的鎮(zhèn)定接受了她的決定基礎練習-單句語法填空The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd。She was breathing deeply and tried to calm herself（she）I tried to_keep(keep） calmly when fa

59、cing such a varied situation.能力提升一句多譯在這種狀態(tài)下，嬰兒很難安靜下來.In this state， it is difficult for the baby to keep/stay/remain_clam。（calm adj。)In this state， the baby is difficult to calm_down.(calm v）7trap v. 儲存；留存；設陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；圈套；詭計；埋伏（1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap o （doing） sth. 誘騙某人（做)某事（2）fall i

60、nto/be caught in a trap 掉進陷阱；落入圈套set/lay a trap for 為設圈套be trapped in the burning house 被困在著火的房子里be trapped into accepting the terms of the contract 被誘騙接受這份合同的條款walk into the trap laid for him 走進為他設的陷阱基礎練習單句語法填空Trapped(trap) in the thick snow, the truck couldnt move a bit。The shopkeeper trapped me i