山東省淄博市部分學(xué)校2021屆高三階段性診斷考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試題

1、部分學(xué)校高三階段性診斷考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分 50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThis semester, our university will invite distinguished

2、 experts for a series of free musical discussions, performance and lectures, subjects covering historical musicology, music theory, music business and sociology of music. You, from any major, have access to the following four in March and April.Harmonic Schemata and Hypermeter March 19, 1:30 PM - 3:

3、30 PMVirtual lecture presented through ZoomIt is a presentation by Michael Haas, a multiple Grammy Award-winning recording producer. This talk is open to the entire university community, but registration is required. .TravelogueMarch 20,7:30 PM- 9:00 PMCCMs website, YouTube channel or Facebook pageT

4、ravelogue is a 90-minute long virtual performance by the CCM Ballet Ensemble. It can let us visit people, communities, myths, legends and memorial moments in the citys history, allowing the audience to travel without moving.COVID EtudesMarch 26- 28,5:30 PM-6:30 PMCCMs website, YouTube channel or Fac

5、ebook pagePresented in combination with the concert streams, the COVID Etudes shows three complete sets of compositions by Franz Liszt, Claude Debussy and William Bolcom, performed by CCM students. It aims to cheer up students as well as citizens to battle the pandemic(疫情).Conversations in MusicApri

6、l 3rd-4th,6:00 PM-8:30 PMHeld virtually via ZoomThe conference will include pre-recorded video presentations and live interactive sessions held virtually by performers Daniel Goldmark and Jennifer Beavers. It is designed to engage all students in the university.1. When can you enjoy the citys histor

7、ical culture online?A. On March 1 9th.B. On March 20th.C. On March 26th.D. On April 3rd.2. What is special about COVID Etudes Project?A. It is open to all students.B. It is held in a concert hall.C. It invites three artists to perform.D. It inspires people to fight Coronavirus.3. Which allows the au

8、dience to communicate with performers?A. COVID Etudes.B. Travelogue.C. Conversations in Music.D. Harmonic Schemata and Hypermeter.BDr. Chien-Shiung Wu, also known as “the First Lady of Physics,” fundamentally transformed modern physical theory and changed our accepted view of the structure of the un

9、iverse.Born in a small town near Shanghai, Wu attended a school started by her father, who believed in education for girls, despite it being an uncommon belief at that time. She went on to study physics at Nanjing University, where she first pursued mathematics but quickly switched her major to phys

10、ics, inspired by Marie Curie. And in 1936, she moved to the United States, where she pursued doctors degree in physics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Then, she taught briefly at Smith College before being hired as Princeton Universitys first female instructor.A year later, Dr.

11、Wu accepted a post at Columbia University, where she became involved in the Manhattan Project, designing and building the worlds first atomic bombs. She held various positions with the university until her retirement in 1981, but is best known for her experiments on beta decay(衰變) in 1957. Dr. Wus g

12、roundbreaking experiments proved Drs. Tsung- Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yangs theory right. This resulted in Lee and Yang receiving the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory, while Dr. Wus experimental proof of the theory was overlooked.In her later life, Dr. Wu devoted much of her time to educati

13、onal programs, promoting girls in the STEM fields both in the US and in China. Her motivational story made her a hero for many young women scientists, just as her name “Chien-Shiung” implies. She was so great that she was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1958, and in 1990,

14、Dr. Wu became the first living scientist with an asteroid(行星) named after her. Her book Beta Decay, published in 1965, is still a standard reference for nuclear physicists.4. What can we infer about Dr. Wus father?A. He advocated gender equality.B. He founded Nanjing University.C. He forced her to s

15、witch her major.D. He challenged the view of the universe.5. What made Dr. Wu most famous in the world?A. Building the worlds first atomic bombs.B. Various positions at Columbia University.C. Being awarded the Nobel Prize in physics. D. Contributions in experiments on beta decay. 6. What is the last

16、 paragraph mainly about?A. Dr. Wus book Beta Decay.B. Dr. Wus finding of the asteroid.C. Dr. Wus academic and social status. D. Dr. Wus name and her motivational story.7. Which words can best describe Dr. Wu?A. Enthusiastic and considerate.B. Pioneering and inspiring.C. Creative but controversial.D.

17、 Well-educated but uninfluential.C“W hen people talk, listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many people.Some firms use a technique known as a “l(fā)istening circle” in which participants are encouraged to talk openly and honestly about the issue

18、s they face (such as problems with colleagues). In such a circle, only one person can talk at a time and there is no interruption. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found that employees who had taken part in a listening circle suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-

19、related matters than those who did not afterwards.Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a British police officer for 30 years. Eventually he became a negotiator. When he left the force, he realised that his skills might be applicable in the business world. So he set

20、 up a firm called the Listening Institute. Mr Mullender defines listening as “the identification, selection and interpretation of the key words that turn information into intelligence. It is crucial to all effective communication.Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head

21、or keeping eye contact. But that is not really listening, Mr Mullender argues. A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the speakers values. Another important point to bear in mind is that, when you talk, you are not listening. “Every time you share an opinion, you gi

22、ve out information about yourself, Mr Mullender says.The lockdown has increased the need for managers to listen to workers, since the opportunities for casual conversation have dwindled. Mr Mullender thinks that many people have become depressed in their isolation (隔離),which can lead to stress and a

23、nger. He thinks there may be a business opportunity in helping managers listen more efficiently, so they can enhance employee well-being. After a year of isolation, many workers would probably love the chance to be heard.8. What is the value of attending a “l(fā)istening circle?A. Employees can relieve

24、stress.B. Managers give comfort to colleagues.C. Employees may become more honest.D. Managers can solve technology problems.9. According to Mr Muilender, the key to being a good listener is _.A. talking with speakers B. keeping eyes communicationC. giving out your informationD. focusing on the analy

25、sis of speakers10. What does the underlined word “dwindled in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Increased.B. Promoted.C. Shrank.D. Disappeared.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Definition of ListeningB. The Secret of Successful ListeningC. The Importance of Listening CircleD. T

26、he Listening Principle for ManagersDRobots have rolled into retail(零售), from free-moving machines in Giant Foods Stores to autonomous shelf-scanners in Walmart. They free up workers from routine tasks, but thats only the beginning.The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more

27、data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns, which can increase efficiency and accuracy in stock management. The key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an internet-of-things (IoT), which creates an intelligent digital ecosystem by combining a complex network of

28、connected devices, objects, and sensors gathering data. With robots in stores, retailers already have the beginnings of IoT solution. For example, Auchan Retail Portugal is launching autonomous shelf-monitoring technology in its supermarkets. As the robots move around the stores, they capture photos

29、 of every shelf, which are then put into digital form and turned into analysis about out-of-stock goods.Such detailed data is incredibly valuable in retail. For traditional retailers, however, merely tracking what consumers purchase does not paint the entire picture. The real competitive advantage f

30、or retailers comes in knowing what they couldnt purchase but wanted to. Thats where robots come in.In the not-too-distant future, robots may be able to do more than those. Consider a retail robot scanning grocery store and detecting that supplies of sugar-free peanut butter are decreasing at twice t

31、he rate of regular peanut butter. That real-time discovery then activates an automated(自動(dòng)的) order for more sugar-free peanut butter to be sent to a specific store.As product cycles speed up, retailers will need to become even faster in identifying micro-trends in consumer behavior to produce, distri

32、bute, and supply the goods and services that customers want right now. The key to it may be a robot walking around freely, bringing data from the consumer into the data management system in the cloud.12. The retail robots are mainly used toA. distribute tasks to workersB. collect sales informationC.

33、 take pictures of customersD. analyze digital signals 13. How do the retail robots help improve stock managing? A. By tracking purchasing trends.B. By monitoring the workers.C. By changing information into analysis.D. By creating an intelligent ecosystem.14. What does the underlined words “paint the

34、 entire picture” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Draw the whole picture.B. Capture all data needed.C. Provide all necessary information.D. Imagine everything might happen. 15. What might be like after using retail robots in the future?A. The product circles will speed up.B. Companies will produce more goods.

35、C. Customers can access data in the cloud.D. Stock management will become automatic.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sleep disorders and insufficient sleeping hours have become more distinct in recent years. Previous reports released last month showed that more than

36、 38 percent of adults suffer from insomnia (失眠), with the rate climbing each year. 16 .A new study surveyed more than 14,000 people across the country on their sleep and exercise habits. 17 While one in five people in the world have signs of a sleep disorder, only one in ten who exercise regularly r

37、eports problems of sleeping.People who own long-sitting lifestyles are more likely to suffer insomnia. 18 A key step toward returning to normal lives should be going outdoors more often and working out more regularly. 19 Exercising for at least haif an hour daily is a factor that can contribute to h

38、igh-quality sleep at night. The study also found that some exercises such as swimming, boxing and working out more in the morning are some of the key factors that contribute to high-quality sleep at night. People who prefer playing balls and sit-ups report longer periods of slow-wave sleep, or deep

39、sleep.Long-term sleeping less than seven hours for most adults will increase the risk of sudden death by 26 percent. 20 Therefore, more time spent on sport everyday matters much to your health.A. Sound sleep at night is also closely linked to enough sport time.B. The reason is that their inactivity

40、disturbs the biological clock.C. And the number of people who cant sleep well is increasing sharply.D. It indicated the obvious link between sleeping hours and the exercise habits.E. They also warned that more than 80 percent of teenagers do not get enough sleep.F. The teenagers who have sleeping pr

41、oblems perform worse than those who have good sleep.G. Enough good sleep at night is also closely linked to stronger immunity (免疫) against disease.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選擇。Are you learning another language? Maybe youre trying to study it for w

42、ork, or maybe youre trying to master it just for the 21 of it? Language learning is nothing new, of course, but technology has made it 22 than ever to grasp.The popularity of language-learning apps in particular has; 23 around the world, especially as more people are working or studying at home. The

43、y are usually easy and 24 to use because you can 25 them on your smart phone. And apps can offer languages not popular enough to be 26 at evening classes or schools or universities.Many of us are aiming to learn a foreign language to 27 us to communicate with people around the world. But, maybe 28 ,

44、 its the British, who are not well-known for their enthusiasm for language learning, who are leading the way in the 29 of these apps. 30 ,for anyone trying their hand at a new language, what them to carry on learning when there isnt a teacher around to manage their 32 ? Colin Watkins from Duolingo s

45、aid that for UK learners at least, “People are learning because of 33 ,brain training, family, and relationships, along with school and travel. We want a 34 use of our time, and to do something productive on our phones.”Certainly, mastering more than one 35 is a good thing, and it helps us to bring

46、the world a little closer together.21. A. luckB. funC. effortD. game22. A. worseB. fasterC. betterD. easier23. A. boomedB. declinedC. identifiedD. crashed24. A. naturalB. essentialC. convenientD. worthwhile25. A. connectB. accessC. recognizeD. remember26. A. questionedB. writtenC. directedD. taught2

47、7. A. permitB. engageC. enable D. enhance28. A. surprisinglyB. fortunatelyC. seriouslyD. normally29. A. strengthB. growthC. faithD. recovery30. A. InsteadB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. Otherwise31. A. commitsB. forces C. persuadesD. motivates32. A. experienceB. opinionC. progress D. competence33. A. c

48、ulture B. pronunciation C. vocabularyD. grammar34. A. negativeB. positiveC. privateD. actual35. A. attitudeB. mannerC. language D. fashion第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Its a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The light is slowly fading, but all over Britain people are wo

49、rking in their gardens. They 36 (dig), cutting leaves and planting new seeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love 37 (they) gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Seventy percent of people felt it was important 38 (spend)

50、 time in the garden, and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People 39 live in houses without gardens often rent land cheaply from the government to grow flowers or vegetables.Once it was only 40 ve

51、ry wealthy who had a garden 41 , in the nineteenth century, gardening became a hobby. At the same time, better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants 42 their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers, onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they 43 (original)

52、 grew wild in other countries.In many villages and towns there are competitions for the gardens that are 44 (well) looked-after among them. This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland called Ahoghill. It 45 (win) four prizes for its beauty already.第三部分寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華

53、,你的留學(xué)生朋友Jack來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)接種新冠疫苗(doseCOVID-19 vaccine)的事宜,請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.接種建議:2.接種地點(diǎn):社區(qū)診所或當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院;3.做好防護(hù)。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Married for almost 30 years, Paula was living a happy life. One day, Paula was in th

54、e bathroom cleaning everything up, from the sink to the floor and the shower. She had a ring that her husband, Michael, bought for their 20th wedding anniversary on her finger. The golden ring with the couple s names engraved (雕刻) on it was something she would cherish.As soon as Paula finished washi

55、ng the bathtub, she moved on to the most unpleasant part- the toilet. Wanting to get it out of the way, she quickly cleaned the inside of the toilet with a brush, and washed the toilet bowl cleaner away.After finishing, she felt something lost. Paulas heart skipped a beat as soon as she looked down

56、at her ring hand. She was horrified to find that her treasured anniversary gift was gone! Paula couldnt believe that she just let several thousand dollars go down the drain (排水孔). She searched the rest of the bathroom and even the whole house, hoping that she just dropped it somewhere and forgot abo

57、ut it. She even took the toilet apart and searched inside the pipes with a flashlight, but in vain.Paula was desperate at the thought that the ring could have been washed away and buried under waste and sewage (污水) in a dark pipeline. Even the most experienced sewer worker was unlikely to find it, s

58、he thought.Paula had no idea how she was going to tell her husband about it. Michael worked extra hard for years to save money, so to tell him the incident was unimaginable to her. When Michael came home from work, Paula knew that there was no going back now. Visibly sweaty and nervous, she said tha

59、t she had bad news to tell him. Michael became worried, but listened. Paula cried and told everything that had happened. Michael was quiet in the whole process, and his face didnt show any anger, which made Paula worried. She thought he was so angry that he couldnt even say anything. Suddenly, Michael interrupted the silence. Several days later, Ted, Director of the Public Works Department, visited Paula unexpectedly. 部分學(xué)校高三階段性診斷考試試題英語(yǔ)參考答案(202104)