2022-2023學(xué)年上海鴻文國際職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海鴻文國際職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Your sister looks upset.-Yes, Id rather I _ her the bad news.Adidnt tellBdont tellChadnt toldDwouldnt told參考答案：C2. Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _he graduated from a top university _ counts?A. because, that B. that, wh

2、ich C. that; that D. why, what參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用It is/was who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tompassed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.

3、被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.3.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因?yàn)榇笥晁t到了。4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people

4、that they remembered that they were talking about.5.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。3. 32

5、The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a lot in the earthquakeAof to help Bto helping Cto help Dof helping參考答案：A略4. So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escapeAdid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：So.that 位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，sudden

6、是形容詞，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，還原為，The attack was so sudden that.5. “Can I have more coffee?” she said, the cup. A. holding out B. giving outC. sending out D. handing out參考答案：A 6. 語音知識(shí)（共五小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. abroad A. altitude B. ancient C. balloon D. behalf2 . accept A. ab

7、sent B. address C. appreciate D. between3. characterA. charge B. chemical C. church D. branch4. alreadyA. breath B. beneath C. beat D. breathe5. centerA. accident B. basic C. carpet D. camera參考答案：略7. Steve wanted to play a trick Tom, but gave himself by laughing.A. on; overB. with; away C. with; on

8、D. on; away參考答案：Dplay a trick on sb. 開某人玩笑；give sb away 出賣了某人。35.（2011安徽卷）29. You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what參考答案：A略9. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantage over _ made of

9、 natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A. this B. one C. that D. what參考答案：C10. Who is the girl standing over there ? Well , if you know , her name is Mabel . A. may B. can C. must D. shall參考答案：C11. He appears to be impolite; , he is straightforward once you hear him talk.Aas a matter of fact Bon

10、the contraryCin that case Dfor one thing參考答案：A12. The sun _ brightly, everything there looks more beautiful.A. is shiningB. shining C. was shining D. be shining參考答案：B13. The government must be very _ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticula

11、r BconcernedCcautious Dcertain參考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策時(shí)必須非常謹(jǐn)慎，在確定政策切實(shí)可行之前，他們不能做出任何決定。cautious“小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”；certain“確信的”。14. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. bec

12、ause D. since參考答案：B略15. As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position參考答案：C【答案】二、 填空16. 完成句子（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語提示并用所給的英語單詞完成句子，將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71. _(聞起來新鮮) and sweet, this kind of food

13、is so popular with local people and the tourists. (smell)72. If you had worked hard, you _(就不會(huì)) so anxious now. (be)73. The Shanghai EXPO is a great success, making people all over the world _(更好地了解)China. (understanding) 74. Only in this way _(澳大利亞人才能建立) a society of diverse cultures. (build)75. _(

14、是什么時(shí)候) that we will go on holiday? (when)76. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from _(學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在的樣子). (what)77. For many weeks they _(習(xí)以為常地看到) horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and starvation since they set off. (accustomed)78. The path _(排列著花的) was so attractive that w

15、e were reluctant to move forward. (line)79. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is _(保持我們舒適) and warm. (keep)80. No one can deny the fact _(污染是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題). The city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. (problem)參考答案：71. Smelling fresh 72. would

16、 not be73. get /have a better understanding of 74. could the people in Australia/Australians build75. When is it 76. what they are today/now77. had been accustomed to seeing 78. (which was) lined with flowers79. to keep us comfortable 80. that pollution is a serious problem略三、 閱讀理解17. While money ca

17、nt technically buy happiness, it can buy you a mood-lifting, outlook-improving vacation. Havent made plan yet to skip town this winter? These money-saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy you time therewithout breaking the bank.1.FLY THE COOP FASTIf youre planni

18、ng to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO(Get The Flight Out) app. It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time, airfare was down 12 percent from last August and round-trip tickets for domestic flights average

19、d $218.2.SNAG A DISCOUNTED HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb, an online service that provide apartment exchange, isnt your style, reserve marked-down accommodations on Tingo, which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155,000 locations worldwide. After you book a price drop room, the site monitors rates until,

20、 typically, 24 to 48 hours before check-in. If the price drops, Tingo refunds you the difference.3.LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf youre planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter, try an affordable escape close to home. The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(租住) deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities a

21、nd regions, and has a location-based feature that gives extea saving on already discounted prices on spots closest to you. Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P.M.1. The GTFO app is most useful to those who .A. Take a regular business trip B. Seek a last-minutes travelC. cant afford a comfortabl

22、e travel D. Plan a short-distance flight2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “marked-down” in Paragraph?A. highlighted B. writtenC. discounted D. scored3. What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?A. Only the U.S natives can use it B. Its deals include the whole AmericaC

23、. Prices stay the same within a day D. Its services vary from place to place4. What is the aim of the passage?A. To persuade B. To informC. To describe D. To instruct參考答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D文章介紹了幾個(gè)方便實(shí)惠的有關(guān)旅游運(yùn)輸、住宿的軟件和服務(wù)。1. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)1.FLY THE COOP FAST中If youre planning to set off for an adventure righ

24、t away, try the GTFO(Get The Flight Out) app. It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning.可知如果想馬上出發(fā)去旅行，可以嘗試the GTFO app，它可以提供最便宜的往返飛機(jī)票?？梢娺@個(gè)應(yīng)用對最后決定的旅行有用，故選B.2. C猜測詞義題。此處指如果Airbnb提供的住宅不是你想要的，就在Tingo上預(yù)定便宜的住房。根據(jù)下文After you book a price drop

25、room,可知是預(yù)定的便宜房間?！癿arked-down”指減價(jià)的，與discounted同義，故選C.3. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(租住) deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities and regions, and has a location-based feature that gives extra saving on already discounted prices on spots closest to you. Same-day prices

26、 fall even lower after 6 P.M.中deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities and regions,可知并不是只在美國只有美國人使用，A、B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P.M.可知價(jià)格有變化，C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)has a location-based feature that gives extra saving on already discounted prices on spots closest to you. 可知它的服務(wù)有地區(qū)差異，D正確。故選D.4. D推理判斷題。文章介紹了幾個(gè)方便實(shí)惠的有關(guān)旅游運(yùn)輸、住宿的軟件和服務(wù)，文章的寫作目的是旅游指導(dǎo)，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。小題4考查本文的寫作目的，文章介紹了幾個(gè)方便實(shí)惠的有關(guān)旅游運(yùn)輸、住宿的軟件