八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Module5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)外研版

1、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Module5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Module5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)外研版PAGEPAGE5八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Module5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)外研版PAGE八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)（無答案）1.1）beat意為“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后邊常接比賽的對(duì)手。過去式和過去分詞分別為：beat，beaten）win意為“戰(zhàn)勝，贏”后接比賽的項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)品。2.refusetodosth拒絕做某事3.such意為“這樣的，這樣的”，置于冠詞a/an從前，能夠修飾各樣名詞。注意：such+a/an+adj+cSo+adj+a/an+c-若是修飾不能夠夠數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，則把冠

2、詞去掉。注意：可數(shù)名詞前沒有形容詞修飾時(shí)，只好夠用such，因?yàn)閟uch后邊能夠跟冠詞a/an.；而so不能夠夠夠的。suchaman注意：such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之外，還可以夠夠修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不能夠夠數(shù)名詞；若是復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞，不能夠夠數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞時(shí)，就必定用so而不能夠夠用such。名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不能夠夠數(shù)名詞前有其他形容詞修飾時(shí)用的是such，而一般不再用so.4.punishsbforsth意為“因某事而處分某人”5.warnSbofsth警告某人有某事（存在）;warnSbagainststh警告某人不要做某事；=Warnsbnott

3、odosthwarn后邊也能夠接that從句。6.toomuch；muchtoo；much&many；little&alittle;few&afew;toomuch&toomany之間的差異。7.beproudof=takepridein意為“以.為榮”sendaway派出，送走，解雇。若是其賓語為名詞，能夠放在兩詞之間也能夠放在短語后邊；若是其賓語時(shí)代詞，則必定放在兩詞之間。9.dowellin=begoodat擅長(zhǎng)_?_betterin注意：Begoodfor；begoodto=befriendlyto（筆錄本上）復(fù)習(xí)if的兩種用法，以及if與whether的差異。11.ratherAth

4、anB表示B必定不會(huì)做A將要做的事情。Ratheryouthanme你行，我可不能夠夠。12.truth是名詞；true是形容詞。tellthetruth講真話；tellaliestory講故事13.usefordoing用、來做、Beusedfordoing/beusedtodo被用來做Beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做Usedtodo過去常常做14Takeoff1）拿掉，拿走，卸掉；2）（飛機(jī)）跳躍；反義詞為land“降落”3）脫下，反義詞為“puton”（注意：與wear，beindress4）休假謊話；tella之間的差異）Eg，HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他在

5、八月份休假兩個(gè)星期。15.beangrywithSb意為“生某人的氣”beangrywithSbfordoingsth意為“因某人做了某事而生氣”Beangryabout/atsth意為“因某事而生氣”Beangrytodosth意為“做某事很生氣”16.atleast最少，最少；atmost至多；afterall畢竟，無論怎樣；Eg，dontbeangrywithhim。Afterallheisalittlechild.17.itisgoingtobeexpensivetomendit.注意：it是形式主語；后邊的不定式是真切的主語。惋惜句：How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！What+a/

6、an+adj+c+主語+謂語?。籛hat+adj+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語??；What+adj+u+主語+謂語！Eg.Howexcitingthefootballmatchis!Whatinterestingstoriestheseare!Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=howbeautifulthegirlis!19.hurryup快點(diǎn)；inahurry急促地；20.ononeswaytosomeplace；ononeswayhome；21.bebroken壞了，破了Breakdown壞掉；breakinto打斷，非法進(jìn)入；insteadof代替，而不是；of是介詞，后接名詞，

7、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。aswellas意為“還有，不但而且”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。Eg，HecanspeakEnglishaswellasChinese=HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.24.eatsomebreakfast,oryouwillgethungryatschool.注意：1）本句是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句和后邊的陳述句意義是對(duì)峙的。此結(jié)構(gòu)與if（若是）條件狀語從句變換時(shí)，if從句變換成“否定”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2）近似的句型“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句和后邊的陳述句意義是一致的。此結(jié)構(gòu)與if（若是）

8、條件狀語從句變換時(shí)，if從句變換成“必定”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg，getupearly,andyouwillhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.=ifyougetupearly,youwillhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.Eg,hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain=ifyoudonthurryup,youwillmissthetrain.25.myfriendPeterfindsmathsverydifficult.注意：句中difficult是賓語補(bǔ)足語。是用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的。onto到之上；into進(jìn)入里面。27.pen

9、willalsodo.鋼筆也能夠。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：YaoMingisgettingalotbetterthanexpected.Buthisdoctor_heshouldntbeinahurrytoreturntotraining.AimaginesBnoticesCwondersDwarns2.Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Illcallyouifhe_.Acomes;comesBwillcome;comesCwillcome;willcomeFromthattimeonMarrypracticed_thepianoeveryday.AplaysBplayedCplayingDto

10、playwhatdoyouthinkofthebridge?Ihaveneverseen_before.AsoalongoneBsolongoneCsuchalongoneDasuchlongone5.Heis_weakthathecantgoonworking.AsoBsoaCsuchDsucha6.IpunishedMarry_.AtostealBstealingCstealDforstealing7.“l(fā)ookatthesun!itistoohottoday.”“yes,whynot_yourcoat.AtakeoffBtakeupCtakeawayDtakeout8.Look,_dir

11、tythewateris!yes,weshouldreallytakesomeactionstodealwithit.AwhatBwhatChowDhowa”wewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2018.Wow,_!Willitpassourplace?AwhatanexcitednewsBhowexcitedthenewsisCwhatexcitingnewsDhowexcitingnewsthecarjumped_therooffromthetree.AonBontoCinDintohisfatherwasangry_himbecausehemademanymi

12、stakesinhishomework.AwithBatCinDonAllofusfind_necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.AthisBthatCitDthem13.keeppracticingandyou_yourEnglish.AimproveBwillimproveCimprovedDwereimproving14.“whatbadweather!”“yes,theradiosaysitwillbeeven_lateron.AbadBbadlyCworseDworst”注意：even和much都能夠修飾比較級(jí)。Hewillgotoseeamovieinst

13、eadof_athome.AstayBstayingCtostayDstaysIsawthathewaswalkingacrossthestreetatthattime=Isaw_acrossthestreetatthattime.17.itis_(聽聞)thatmanybabieshavediedfrommelamine(三聚氰胺)milkpowder.18.Bequick!_wewillmisstheflighttoHainanisland.AorBandCbutDso19.“whatahotday!”“theweatherreportsaysitwillbemuch_tomorrow.”

14、AhotBhotterChottest20.weshouldleaveearlytomorrowmorning,_wewontgetthereontime.AsoBorCbutDandourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Wearevery_him.AbusywithBfamousforCgoodatDproudofIneedtopractice_Englisheveryday.AspeakBspeakingCtospeakDspoke23.thedoctorwarnedthepatient_smoking.AofBagainstCatDf

15、or24.Doyouknowifit_nextweek?Ifit_,wewontgocampingArains;willrainBwillrain;willrainCwillrain;rainsDrains;rainsthemanwarnedus_thiskindoffruit.AeatingBnottoeatCnoteatImreallybusybecauseIhave_homeworktodoatthemoment.AtoomuchBtoomanyCmuchtoowouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?sorry,Iwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.(代替劃線部分AwouldthanBwould