高考英語(yǔ)解題指導(dǎo)總復(fù)習(xí)全套課件：unit 2 （新人教版選修八）

1、佳作選登話(huà)題向“華潤(rùn)萬(wàn)家”分店求職。體裁求職信Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua. Im eighteen years old and Ive just finished high school. Im in good health. Im interested in the position of salesperson.I know it is challenging，but Im sure I can do it well. I can communicate freely in English. Im not only honest but also hardwork

2、ing. In addition，Im outgoing and patient. Therefore，I get on well with all my classmates.If I am lucky enough to join your team，I will work together with my fellows to perform my duty well. If so，I can not only gain some social experience，but make a living.Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua

3、經(jīng)典例句亮詞1.be in good health身體健康2be interested in.對(duì)感興趣3communicate freely in.用語(yǔ)言自由交流4get on well with.與相處的好5make a living謀生典句1.Im not only honest but also hardworking.我不但誠(chéng)實(shí)而且工作也很努力。(變式)I always treat others honestly and work very hard.2If I am lucky enough to join your team，I will work together with my

4、 fellows to perform my duty well.如果我能幸運(yùn)的加入到你們的團(tuán)隊(duì)，我將與同事團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作履行好我的職責(zé)。1(2011安徽高考) _，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefullyBNormallyCThankfully DConveniently解題指導(dǎo)句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。本題考查副詞辨析。hopefully“滿(mǎn)懷希望地”；normally“正常地”；thankfully“感激地”；conveniently“方便

5、地”。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。正確答案C2(2012武漢模擬)_ the large amount of immigration，Toronto is considered as the most multicultural city in the world.AOwing to BCatering toCLeading to DBound to解題指導(dǎo)考查短語(yǔ)意義。owing to“由于”；cater to“迎合”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”；bound to“注定”。由題意可知A項(xiàng)正確。正確答案A3(2012福州模擬)Look at the shining stars in the sky.

6、 The weather is _ to get better tomorrow.Aobliged BforcedCwilling Dbound解題指導(dǎo)句意：看看天上閃耀的群星，明天天氣一定會(huì)好起來(lái)的。be bound to do“一定會(huì)”，符合句意。正確答案D4(2012蘇州質(zhì)檢)Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?Is that true？Im glad that his efforts at last _.Aworked out Bpaid offCturned out Dpaid for解題指導(dǎo)句意：你

7、聽(tīng)說(shuō)他被北京大學(xué)錄取了嗎？真的嗎？我很高興他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。pay off“(尤指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功，行得通”；work out“計(jì)算出”；turn out“結(jié)果是，被證明是”；pay for“償還，賠償”。正確答案B5(2012大連聯(lián)考)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.Ain favour of Bin search ofCin charge of Din need of解題指導(dǎo)句意：我姐姐反對(duì)我的建議而我哥哥卻支持它，本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨義。in favour of“支持；贊

8、成”；in search of“尋找”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”；in need of“需要”。正確答案A.重點(diǎn)單詞1 vi.不同；相異 adj.不同的 2 adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 adv.準(zhǔn)確地3 adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的 n貿(mào)易4straightforward adj. 5 n突破break through 6 adj.保守的；守舊的differdifferentexactexactlycommercialcommerce直接的，坦率的breakthrough突破conservative7 vt.積累accumulation n 8 adj.義務(wù)的；必須做的；強(qiáng)制的9 vi.退休；離

9、開(kāi) n退休；退職10 n假定；設(shè)想 vt.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為 adj.假定的；假設(shè)的11 vi./vt.打；撞擊；罷工 (過(guò)去分詞)12 adj.最初的；開(kāi)始的initially adv. 13 adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的accumulate積累；增加compulsoryretireretirementassumptionassumeassumedstrikestruckinitial最初地vain14 vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗 n抵制；抗拒15 adv.僅；只；不過(guò)16 adj.合情理的 (反義)17 vt.從事；承擔(dān) (過(guò)去分詞)18 vi.反對(duì)；不贊成 n反對(duì)19 vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn) (過(guò)去時(shí))

10、 (過(guò)去分詞) adj.禁止的20 vt.欠(賬/錢(qián)/人情)；歸功于resistresistancemerelyreasonableunreasonableundertakeundertakenobjectobjectionforbidforbadeforbiddenforbiddenowe.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1make a of.復(fù)制2 the time 一直；始終3pay 得到好的結(jié)果；償清4 a breakthrough取得突破5. cast sb. 讓某人沮喪6. have a great impact 對(duì)有巨大影響7 favour of支持；贊成8object 反對(duì)copyalloffmake

11、downoninto9be bound do.一定或注定做10shortly 之后不久11strike. ones heart 使刻骨銘心12from time time 時(shí)而不時(shí)地13bring to life使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活14 vain白費(fèi)；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)toafterintotobackin.重點(diǎn)句型1Then came the disturbing news Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來(lái)多莉病重的壞消息。2 of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream.所以恐龍回歸地球的可能性?xún)H

12、僅是個(gè)夢(mèng)想罷了。thatSothechance1object vi. 反對(duì)；不贊成object to sb./sth.反對(duì)；不贊成某人/某事object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事object that.反對(duì)I really object to being charged for parking.我非常反對(duì)收停車(chē)費(fèi)。My mother objected to every boy I brought home.我?guī)Щ丶业哪泻ⅲ夷赣H一個(gè)都不喜歡。2forbid vt. (forbade or forbad；forbidden)禁止；不準(zhǔn)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做

13、某事forbid (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事forbid sb.(from)(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事forbid that.禁止My doctor has forbidden me to eat sugar.醫(yī)生禁止我吃糖。The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在辦公室內(nèi)抽煙。He forbade us from mentioning the subject again.他不準(zhǔn)我們?cè)偬岬竭@個(gè)問(wèn)題。3owe vt.欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于owe sth.to sb.把某事物歸功于某人，應(yīng)感激某人owe sb.sth

14、.for sth.(owe sth.to sb.for sth.)因某事物欠某人某物owing to.因?yàn)?，由于I owe a lot to my parents and teachers.我很感激我的父母和老師。We still owe the garage $50 for those repairs.我們還欠汽修廠50美元的修理費(fèi)。Owing to the rain，the match was cancelled.比賽因雨取消了。4pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清(債務(wù))全部?jī)斶€；償清(債務(wù))pay sb.for sth.pay sth.to sb.for sth.付錢(qián)給某人作為

15、的費(fèi)用pay for sth.為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰pay back還錢(qián)；報(bào)復(fù)His design won the first prize in the competition.Years of hard work had at last paid off.It took them three years to pay off the debt.他們?nèi)瓴胚€清欠債。Our hard work didnt pay off.我們的努力工作并沒(méi)有回報(bào)。These people should pay for their crimes.這些人應(yīng)為他們的罪行受懲罰。1(2012福州模擬)We _ to pu

16、nishing a whole group for one persons fault.AcomplainBobjectCoppose Dresist解析：object to doing反對(duì)干某事，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B2Our school forbids _，that is to say，we are not allowed _ at school.Ato smoke；to smokeBstudents smoking；smoking；smokingCstudents to smoke；smokingDstudents smoking；to smoke解析：forbid (ones) doi

17、ng.“禁止干”allow sb.to do sth.允許某人干某事，第二空考查其被動(dòng)形式sb.be allowed to do sth.。答案：D3I couldnt resist _ her the news _ she failed in the examination.But you shouldnt have done that.Ato tell；that Btelling；whatCto tell；what Dtelling；that解析：cant resist doing.禁不住干；第二空用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不做成份，無(wú)意義。答案：D4(2011長(zhǎng)春月考)He wa

18、s promoted. His hard work paid _ at last.Aon BoffCout Dover解析：pay off得到好結(jié)果；取得成功，做此義時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。答案：BThen came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 之后傳來(lái)了多莉得了重病的令人煩惱的消息。全部倒裝(1)以地點(diǎn)副詞here，there和時(shí)間副詞now，then開(kāi)頭，后面的動(dòng)詞是be，come，exist，fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem，stand等，而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。如：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵樹(shù)下坐著一位美麗的姑娘。(2