動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu) 主謂一致 課件-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu)Lily主謂一致0102主語和謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)量上保持一致主謂一致是什么？I am/was a student.He is/was a student.Tome is/was a student.Jack plays football with Joy.I play football with Joy.You play football with Joy.We are student.They play football together.Tom has finished his homework.I have finished my homework.You have finis

2、hed your homework.They have finished your homework就遠(yuǎn)原則（就遠(yuǎn)一致）The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.was invited伴隨類with, along with, together with, as well as, including, like, especially.排除類but, except, besides, rather

3、 than(而不是), in addition to(除以外), no less than(不亞于，不低于)就遠(yuǎn)原則（就遠(yuǎn)一致）Nobody but two students is in the classroom.Everybody except you is down on me.A woman with two children has come.John, rather than his roommates, is responsible for the loss.Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film.My fathe

4、r, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.The teacher, including his students, has already read the book.就近原則（就近一致）Either you or one of your students _(be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrowisthere be；neithernor；eitheror；whetheror(要么要么)；not onlybut (also)；notbut；orWhether he or I am mad. Neither

5、dad nor mum is at home today. Not you but your father is to blame.Either you or he has to go.What he does or what he says does not concern me. the number of/ a number ofthe number of a number of的數(shù)量大量的；許多作主語時(shí)，+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 謂語單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 謂語復(fù)數(shù)As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _(keep) rising

6、 these days.A large number of letters _(be) from single parents since then.keepshave beenand連接兩個(gè)主語A poet and artist _(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A poet and an artist _(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow aft

7、ernoon.isare考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語，指的是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語，指的是不同的人或物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。定語從句中的主謂一致The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $ 8，450 a year，which _ a burden for some of themare考點(diǎn)：定語從句的單復(fù)數(shù)由該從句的先行詞決定。is時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格作主語Four hours _(be) enough to do the exp

8、eriment.Ten miles _(be not) a long distance.is考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格作主語時(shí)，看成一個(gè)整體， 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。isn t其他情況考點(diǎn)：1. 當(dāng)主語被each, every, no, many a 修飾時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)，Many a boy likes rock music.2. one and a half + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 謂語單數(shù)One and a half days is all I can spare.3. “百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)；the rest of/majority of；half of/ part of/plenty of；a lot of/

9、lots of + 名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語為復(fù)數(shù)。About 60% of the students in our school are boys.考點(diǎn)一：語法填空中考查主謂一致The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _(remain) around that level ever since.The musician along with his band members _(give) ten performances in the last three months.Amy, as well as he

10、r brothers, _(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.The publication of Great Expectations，which _(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens s status as a leading novelistNowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best al

11、lround forms of exercise.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.has remainedhas givenwas givenwasis regardedwere12Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others_(be)essential to their development.Not only I but also Jan

12、e and Marry _(be) tired of having one examination after another.The basketball coach，as well as his team，_(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Neither the students nor the teacher _(know) the answer to the question.The teacher together with the students _(be) di

13、scussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _(work) in the clothing industry.考點(diǎn)一：語法填空中考查主謂一致isarewasknowsiswaswork13考點(diǎn)一：語法填空中考查主謂一致have been foundAccording to the press, nothing but some fingerprints _(find) left in the broken-in store until now.