Unit2Grammarandusage-Assessment詞匯課件-高中英語牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)

1、單詞課堂版本：新譯林 單元：必修二 Unit 2（Grammar and usage Assessment）本單元詞匯梳理1. announce：an- (to) + nounce (report 報(bào)告) 派生詞：announcer, announcement 詞塊：announce = make an announcement2. update：合成詞：up + date；派生詞：updated3. in response to：構(gòu)詞：respond response4. replace：re- (back, again 回、重新) + place (v 放置)，放回去 替代 = to ta

2、ke the place of 詞塊：replace with / by；派生詞：replacement5. athlete：詞源：在古希臘時(shí)期，人們?cè)诩漓肷耢髸r(shí)，往往會(huì)舉辦各種比賽，如賽跑、格斗等體育活動(dòng)，還有戲劇、 演講等其他類型的比賽。參與比賽、爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)品的人在希臘語中就被稱為 athletes，字面意思就是“爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)品的人”，即參與比賽的選手，后來詞義縮小為參 與體育比賽的選手。 派生詞：athletic6. boxing：box (v 拳擊) + -ing 詞塊：do boxing7. champion：champ (field 平地、戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)) + -ion (人) 戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的勝利者 冠軍 派

3、生詞： championship8. court：co- (強(qiáng)調(diào)) + -hort (庭院) 詞源同yard 詞塊：take sb to court, appear in court, a basketball / tennis court9. plus：反義詞 minus；熟詞生義：優(yōu)點(diǎn) 詞塊：on the plus side10. nearby：合成詞：near + by11. gym：是gymnasium的截短詞，是非正式用語12. partner：part (部分) + -er (人) 成為其中的一部分伙伴；伴侶13. position：一詞多義：基本義“位置” 詞塊：apply fo

4、r a position, in sbs position 14. hesitate：派生詞：hesitation 詞塊：hesitate to do sth, hesitate about / over15. admit：ad- (to) + mit (to go, send) 送出去 容許進(jìn)入 一詞多義：基本義“容許進(jìn)入”構(gòu)詞法：admit admission16. inspire：in- (in) + -spir- (breath 呼吸) + -e 使吸入 詞族：inspire, inspiration, inspired, inspiring 詞塊：inspire sb to do s

5、th17. explore：詞族：explore, explorer, exploration18. nowadays： now + adayes (during the day)，現(xiàn)在的日子 現(xiàn)今19. master：名詞動(dòng)詞化；詞源義“主人；控制者”“能手”“大師”（控制知識(shí)和技能的人） 精通20. imitate：派生詞 imitation21. ache：近義詞 hurt22. satisfaction：詞族：satisfy, satisfied, satisfying, satisfaction23. root：基本義：根； 名詞動(dòng)詞化 詞塊：be rooted in 24. phi

6、losophy：philo- (愛) + -sophy (思考、智慧) 派生詞： philosopher25. exist：ex- (向外) + -sist (站) 站出來的 存在的 詞族：exist, existence, existing26. backwards：= backward；back + ward (副詞詞綴)27. breathe：詞塊：breathe in / out 詞族：breathe, breathing, breath, breathless 28. diagram：dia (across, through 穿過) + gram (write, mark, draw

7、 寫；圖；畫) 圖表話題詞匯：Sports & Fitness一詞多義英語釋義admitinspire 重難點(diǎn)詞精講positionexplore一詞多義正式用語與非正式用語hesitate搭配義一詞多義熟詞生義一詞多義英語釋義 CU 位置；方位；（恰當(dāng)或正確的）位置：Can you show me the position of the city on the map? The orchestra were all in position, waiting for the conductor. CU 姿勢(shì)；（物體所指的）方向：Lie in a comfortable position. Ke

8、ep the box in an upright position. CU 地位；身份：The social position of each character influences the way they behave to each other. a man of positionposition n C 正式用語 職位；職務(wù) a job (post) :He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor.Bruce takes / holds the position of sales manager in a la

9、rge company. C（比賽中的）名次: She finished the race in third position. C 常用單數(shù) 處境；狀況 the state or situation that sb / sth is in:What would you do if in my position? Im afraid I am not in a position to help you. C 常與on連用立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度 an opinion on or an attitude towards a particular subject (attitude)：When the t

10、ime comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. 2008 江蘇 I hope youll reconsider your position. vt 放置；安放 (place)：I positioned myself to take the best photo of the sea view. 物體在空間上的“位置”人身體 / 物體的“位置”在社會(huì)中的“位置”在工作中的“位置”在比賽中的“位置”位置；方位姿

11、勢(shì)；（物體所指的）方向地位；身份職位；職務(wù) （比賽中的）名次position語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖position位置基本義在態(tài)度中的“位置”立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度 在處境中的“位置”處境；狀況 hesitateBetween genius and diligence, I do not hesitate to choose diligence. She is almost all the achievements in the world. Einstein在天才和勤奮兩者之間，我毫不遲疑地選擇勤奮。她是幾乎世界上一切成就的催產(chǎn)婆。 愛因斯坦阿爾伯特愛因斯坦（Albert Einstein），出生于德國(guó)，畢業(yè)

12、于蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院，猶太裔物理學(xué)家。后移居美國(guó)。主要成就有提出光量子假說（Light Quantum Hypothesis），解決光電效應(yīng)（photoelectric effect）問題 創(chuàng)立狹義相對(duì)論（Special Relativity）、廣義相對(duì)論（General Relativity）等。hesitate vi 躊躇；猶豫；顧慮： He hesitated before he replied. hesitate to do sth：I hesitate to tell you the truth.Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any ques

13、tions. 2017 全國(guó)書面表達(dá)hesitate about / over：She hesitated about / over the choice between the two dresses. hesitation n U & C 躊躇；猶豫：I accept the job without hesitation. 2011廣東如果有勇氣承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，那么所犯的錯(cuò)誤也是可以被原諒的。 李小龍李小龍（1940-1973），師承葉問，出生于美國(guó)，祖籍中國(guó)廣東佛山。功夫片的開創(chuàng)者和截拳道創(chuàng)始人、華人武打電影演員，中國(guó)功夫首位全球推廣者、好萊塢首位華人主角。admit vt 正式用語 容許進(jìn)入

14、 to allow sb / sth to enter a place： Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium. vt 正式用語 接納；招收 to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, etc.： I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university. 2014 四川The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.

15、2017 全國(guó)書面表達(dá)admit v 注：在日常生活中，人們通常說let sb in而不是admit sbadmit的詞源義 / 基本義是“允許進(jìn)入” 。 vt & vi 承認(rèn) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true：We should have the courage to admit (to) our mistakes. I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test. vt & vi 供認(rèn) to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal：He

16、 refused to admit (to) the other charges. She admitted having stolen / stealing the car. 詞匯拓展admittedly adv 句子副詞 誠(chéng)然；不可否認(rèn)地：The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly. admission n U & C 接納；進(jìn)入權(quán)；準(zhǔn)許入會(huì) / 學(xué)： Admission by ticket.She failed to gain admission to the university o

17、f her choice.the university admissions policy / office C 常作單數(shù) 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)：an admission of a mistake / failure U 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)：admission charges / prices admit 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)供認(rèn)admit容許進(jìn)入（基本義）承認(rèn)“容許”事情“進(jìn)入”內(nèi)心“容許”人“進(jìn)入”組織或機(jī)構(gòu)“容許”物體“進(jìn)入”某地接納；招收容許進(jìn)入“容許”自己做錯(cuò)了的事“進(jìn)入”公眾視野承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)接納；準(zhǔn)許入會(huì) / 學(xué)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)進(jìn)入權(quán)admission根據(jù)所給漢語，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。我們必須提倡獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，鼓

18、勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。We must _ originality, _ creativity and _ mote inspire encouragepromoteinspireencourage inspireinspire vt 激勵(lì)；鼓舞 to make sb want to do sth：A sports role model is a sportsperson who inspires other people in a certain way.” inspire sb to do sth:Her trust in me has inspired me to do th

19、ings that I never imagined possible. 2010 北京 “使吸入”活力inspire由前綴in-（入）、詞根-spir-（呼吸）及詞尾-e組成，意為“使吸入”。 inspire 詞源解讀 激發(fā)；喚起 to make sb feel, think, etc. sth：His driving hardly inspires confidence (= make people feel confident because they trust your ability). 常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) 啟發(fā)；給靈感 to give sb the idea for sth：This

20、 piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.“使吸入”感受“使吸入”靈感 involve 使吸入 （基本義）激發(fā)；喚起“使吸入”感受“使吸入”靈感“使吸入”活力inspire 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖激勵(lì)；鼓舞啟發(fā)；給靈感辨析encourage, promote, inspireencourage：鼓勵(lì) to give sb support, courage or hopeMy parents encouraged me in my further studies. promote：促進(jìn) to help sth to happen or developAll

21、 our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 2019 北京inspire：激勵(lì) to make sb want to do sthHe inspired many young people to take up the sport.辨析可以借助英語釋義詞匯拓展inspired adj 備受鼓舞的inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的inspiration n U 靈感；C 鼓舞人心的人 / 事：Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-n

22、ine percent perspiration. EdisonHe gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. 2015 江蘇改托馬斯阿爾瓦愛迪生（Thomas Alva Edison，18471931），美國(guó)人。發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家。他發(fā)明的留聲機(jī)、電影攝影機(jī)和改進(jìn)的電燈對(duì)世界有極大影響。explore vi & vt 探測(cè)；探索：explore for oilThe children have gone exploring in the woods. Tricycles are worth using if you want to expl

23、ore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. vt 探討；探究：We need to explore ways of improving work efficiency.詞匯拓展 exploration n C & U 勘探；探索；探究 explorer n C 勘探者；探險(xiǎn)家比較下面兩個(gè)句子，說說feelslightly ill / sick和feelunder the weather有什么區(qū)別？I feelslightly ill / sick,canyouhelp me?I feelunder the weather,canyouhelp

24、me?正式用語多用在嚴(yán)肅的正式場(chǎng)合，如商業(yè)信函、報(bào)告、講座、會(huì)議，以及與陌生人和比自己級(jí)別高的人的禮貌交談中。非正式用語則多用在放松的非正式場(chǎng)合，如與熟人的日常交流，包括會(huì)話和書信往來等。總的來說，書面語多用正式用語，口語多用非正式用語。feelunder the weather是非正式用語正式用語與非正式用語Informal Neutral（中性的）Formal感覺略有不適feel feel slightly ill / sick /為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任 / take responsibility for sth responsibility for sth 健身房 /gymnasium允許某人進(jìn)

25、入某地let sb into a placeallow sb to enter a place sb to / into a place而且plus / besides /不足為奇it is not surprising/一個(gè)極好的主意a(n) ideaa wonderful / very good idea/幫助某人/help sbsb給某人頒獎(jiǎng)/give sb a prize sb a prize極討厭的天氣 weatherterrible weather/under the weatherassumegymadmitmoreoverno wondersuperaidawardhorrib

26、le話題詞匯：Sports & FitnessSports & Fitness Sportsconditionexercise & activitiesfrequency Fitnessnever, seldom, sometimes, often,regularly / frequently, usually, weekly, daily,always, etc.energetic, get intoshape, in good / bad shape, under the weather, bic exercise, play badminton, play basketb

27、all, do boxing，do gymnastics, go jogging, do pull-ups, go skydiving, play soccer, tai chi, do exercise, play table tennis, go swimming, go jogging, go walking, etc.court, field, gymnasium (gym), track, etc.;coach, fan, judge, on the bench, replacement, etc.eat fruit and vegetables, eat healthy food,

28、 have a healthy and balanced diet, etc.;play sports, etc.;cycle to school, walk to school, etc.;climb / walk up the stairs, etc.habits隨堂檢測(cè)一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。 I had to find someone else to fill in herpositionfor the moment.（2014 湖北） _2. Spain and the US take the leadingpositionin building smart citie

29、s. _3. Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and Im not in the position to give out that kind of information. _職位；職務(wù)地位處境；狀況position二、用position的適當(dāng)形式填空。If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their _.（2009 上海） 2. The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global- _” something or other that

30、s supposed to spot me from space.（2012 福建） 3. One can find his _ in life in his own way. positionspositioningposition將下列句子翻譯成英語。我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。 I _ taking the job.I took the job _.I _ taking the job.2. 如果你有任何問題，請(qǐng)盡管問我們。If you have any questions, please _.（2011 湖北）_ us if you have any further problem.（

31、2009 福建）didnt hesitate for a moment about /over without hesitationhad no hesitation inhesitatedont hesitate to ask usDont hesitate to turn to一、寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。She admitted having driven the car without insurance. _2. You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. _3. He was st

32、udying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college. _4. A number of people have admitted that despite their success, they arent happy. （2015 浙江改） _ admit承認(rèn)被允許進(jìn)入被錄取承認(rèn)二、根據(jù)所給提示完成下列句子。1. You should have the courage to _（承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤）. 2. Did he _（承認(rèn)打破了窗戶嗎）?3. This ticket _ （可讓兩人進(jìn)場(chǎng)）. 4. Their poetry

33、club has recently _ （吸收了幾名新社員）. 5. Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and _（免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)）. 6. _ （這家公園最晚的入園時(shí)間） are at 6:00 p.m.admit your mistakesadmits two persons admitted a few new membersadmit breaking the windowLast admissions to the park admission is free一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.（2016 天津） _2. The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. （2014 天津） _ 3. His paintings were clearly inspired by Monets work. _二、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. His loving