2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市新圩中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市新圩中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When Fred lost his job, he _ his sorrows in drink.A. dragged B. drowned C. adopted D. drank參考答案：B2. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really _ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so

2、 on. A. makes difference B. makes a difference C. makes differences D. makes different參考答案：略3. -What do you think of our monitor? -Oh,he is person who is ready to help others. Its pleasure to study and live with him.A. a; a B.the; the C.不填；a D.the; 不填參考答案：A4. Having compared with the other design, I

3、 found this one was _ that one.A. far superior to B. more superior toC.far superior than D.more superior than參考答案：A略5. I havent seen Li Hua recently. I wonder _ he gets along well with his English study.A. how B. that C. if D. what參考答案：C6. I shall never forget the day_ Shenzhou VII manned spaceship

4、was launched successfully, _encouraged the Chinese people greatly.A. that, which . B. when, which C. which, that D. when that 參考答案：B7. They climbed to the top of the tower, _ they could see _ was happening in the distance. A. where, all what B. from where, what C. which, all D. from which, that參考答案：

5、B8. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie參考答案：A略9. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possibleAyou Bthat Cit D

6、myself參考答案：C10. Only after she had arrived home her appointment with the doctor.A. had she remembered B. that she rememberedC. when she remembered D. did she remember參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝。Only+狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝；句意：她到家之后才記得和醫(yī)生的約會。根據(jù)句意可知主句用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D?！緦W法指導】“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝：當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：

7、 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。 11. How often do you eat out?_，but usually once a week.AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking參考答案：B12. What do you think of your father? He is really _ failure in his career, but in a way he is _ success in our family.A. a;/

8、 B./;a C. a; a D. /;/參考答案：C13. I dont think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. a ; / D. / ; /參考答案：C14. When I graduate from this famous university, Ill _ what I have learned to everyday life.A. use B. apply C. devote D. stic

9、k參考答案：B 略15. These children are polite and never speak loudly in class._.A. So are you B. So you areC. Neither do you D. It is the same with you參考答案：D16. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up 參考答案：B17. It took her ten years to _her publishing busines

10、s.A. take up B. build upC. pick up D. stand up參考答案：B18. The day we have been looking forward to _ in the near future.A. coming B. will come C. come D. having come參考答案：B二、 書面表達19. 書面表達（滿分30分）學完高中英語課本第八冊第二單元后，我班就克隆是否為人類造福進行了討論。請你就下面的討論結論寫一篇120字左右的作文。（要求：行文應連貫，內(nèi)容應完整； 開頭語已為你寫好。）1. 支持者占57理由：培養(yǎng)大量優(yōu)良品種；挽救瀕危

11、動物；研究開發(fā)新的物種；幫助找到治療疾病的辦法。2. 反對者占43 理由：動物易患?。粔勖?；可能被壞人利用；存在道德問題。 3. 你自己的觀點 After learning unit 2 “cloning”, our class had a heated discussion about whether cloning could be beneficial to human beings. 參考答案：After learning unit 2 “cloning”, our class had a heated discussion about whether cloning could b

12、e beneficial to human beings. 57 of the students in our class think it will be of great help to develop cloning.Firstly, people can use it to produce large quantities of good plants. Secondly, it provides a practical way to save endangered animals. Thirdly, researching and developing new species can

13、 also depend on this method. Last but not least, by means of it, we may also find new cures for diseasesHowever, the rest of the students in our class object to it. On the one hand, the life of cloned animals is half the length of the original ones and they tend to suffer from diseases which only ol

14、d normal ones may suffer. On the other hand, there may exist a lot of moral problems and furthermore evil leaders are likely to take advantage of it.As far as I am concerned, I approve of developing this technology. If used properly and supervised strictly, it will surely benefit our humans rather t

15、han do harm.略20. 閱讀下面一則廣告，按照要求完成寫作任務。ETL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding“Learn to live together by living together”.Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well wit

16、h children between 7-12Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel Campers： Students from different countriesCamp site：Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26-August 9Application deadline： July 15, 2012If interested, please e-mail to 假設你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請用英文寫一封自薦信。要點如下：1.對夏令營主題的理解；2

17、.根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；3.參加夏令營的目的。注意：1.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)120左右。Dear Sir,Im Li Hua from Fujian. I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir,Im Li Hua from Fujian, When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive t

18、o learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to

19、 12. I think it is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解21. After the sudde

20、n loss of her 5-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, Natalia Spencer felt she needed to do something to honor the little girl. That strong wish inspired Spencer to start what she calls a “Walk of Love”, a 6,000-mile trek (長途徒步旅行）along the British coastline.“Elizabeth particularly loved the beach and the se

21、a and we visited the seaside a lot. After she passed away, I went to the seaside and it was the first time I had felt some comfort,” Spencer said. “I knew this was what I had to do. It was something I could do and it would somehow make life more bearable.”O(jiān)n Valentines Day, Spencer began walking Dur

22、dle Door in Dorset, England, the last beach she took Elizabeth to before she became ill. So far, Spencer has journeyed about 1,500 miles, walking through Dorset, Cornwall, Devon and the entire coast of Wales. Every day, except Saturday, Spencer walks 20 miles. Often locals join her; many times they

23、share stories about losing their own children.Everything changed for Spencer on Nov. 22, 2015. Spencer noticed Elizabeth was ill with what she thoughtwas a chest infection. But the girls health worsened rapidly. Doctors diagnosed her with a life-threatening immune condition where the immune cells da

24、mage tissue and organ. This caused Elizabeths organs to shut down and stopped the blood supply to her arms and legs. She was moved to Bristol Childrens Hospital where she spent 18 days on life support before passing away on Dec. 10.After Elizabeth died, Spencer struggled. She stayed with friends bec

25、ause it felt too hard to live in a house with the memories of Elizabeth. In January, a friend encouraged Spencer to go for a walk and the two ended up at the Gower Peninsula in Wales. Thats when she realized she wanted to walk along the coast for her daughter.While walking provides Spencer with time

26、 to grieve (感到悲痛)，shes also using the trip to raise100,000(about $144,000) for the Bristol .Childrens Hospital. She admired the doctors and nurses and wanted to raise money to allow another family access to treatment.Spencer expects to complete her walk next spring. Shed love to finish on Valentines

27、 Day, but doesnt know if that is realistic.4. Why did Natalia Spencer decide to walk along the British coastline?A. To realize her daughters dream.B. To remember her dead daughter.C. To share stories with people around.D. To raise money for a childrens hospital.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk a

28、bout?A. Spencers story-sharing with the local people.B. Spencers daily life after Elizabeths death.C. Spencers memory of traveling with Elizabeth.D. Spencers walking along the coastline.6. What do we know about Elizabeth?A. She encouraged her mother to walk around Britain.B. She once walked along th

29、e entire British coast.C. She died of an immune-system disease.D. She fell sick as a result of a chest infection.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Little Girls Struggle with a Strange Disease.B. A Mothers Effort to Save Her Daughter.C. A Womans Action to Raise Money for Children.D. A

30、 Mothers Walk to Honor Her Lost Child.參考答案：4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D這篇文章主要講了一位母親為了紀念她去世的女兒，沿著英國海岸線行走的故事。4. 細節(jié)理解題。由After the sudden loss of her 5-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, Natalia Spencer felt she needed to do something to honor the little girl. That strong wish inspired Spencer to start what she calls

31、 a “Walk of Love”, a 6,000-mile trek (長途徒步旅行）along the British coastline.可知Natalia Spencer決定沿著英國海岸線走是為了紀念她已經(jīng)去世的女兒，選B。5. 段落大意歸納題。第三自然段主要對Natalia Spencer沿著英國海岸線行走的具體情況進行了介紹，選D。6. 細節(jié)理解題。由Doctors diagnosed her with a life-threatening immune condition where the immune cells damage tissue and organ. This

32、caused Elizabeths organs to shut down and stopped the blood supply to her arms and legs.可知Elizabeth死于一種免疫系統(tǒng)的疾病，選C。7. 主旨大意題。由主題段落After the sudden loss of her 5-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, Natalia Spencer felt she needed to do something to honor the little girl. That strong wish inspired Spencer to

33、start what she calls a “Walk of Love”, a 6,000-mile trek (長途徒步旅行）along the British coastline. 可知這篇文章主要講了一位母親為了紀念她去世的女兒，沿著英國海岸線行走的故事，選D。22. Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can recognise themselves in the

34、 mirrormuch like you and I can!When you see a zit (青春痘) on your face, what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again, and wonder what it is still doing there. Well, this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins, Presley and Tab, do as well. So, these lovable animals are not just sailors, frie

35、nds, but they are also aware of their bodies-almost like humans!Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium. Researchers noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, unlike most other animals, they did not seem to think that they were looking a

36、t another dolphin. Dolphins are very social creatures, and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognised their own images? So they decided to find it out.Using special ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins bod

37、ies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their belly (腹部), they would expose their belly to the mirror and look at it for a long time. Imagine the dolphins wondering“Now where did that mark

38、come from? Is it dangerous? I wonder how long its going to stay.”Till now, only the great apes have displayed this quality of recognising their images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test. The researchers feel that these findings may increase human sensitivity towards dolphins, whi

39、ch are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins (鰭) are considered as deliciousness in several South-East Asian countries.8. What is the scientists recent finding about dolphins?A. Dolphins are social creatures friendly with humans.B. Dolphins are not so intelligent as humans.C. Dolphi

40、ns can make correct use of mirror.D. Dolphins have zits just like humans.9. What do most animals regard their images in mirror as?A. The competitors of them.B. Their own reflections.C. Their natural enemies.D. Others of their kind.10. Why did the dolphins look into mirror more according to the text?A. To look for their partners.B. To show their belly.C. To watch their own beauty.D. To concern for their safety.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Dolphinssailors friends.