2022-2023學年山東省濱州市黃升中學高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省濱州市黃升中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. twice likely as B. as likely twiceC. likely twice as D. twice as likely參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)。考查倍數(shù)的表達。一般原則是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as/to.故選D。2. In common with many of its neighbors, China is a country w

2、here family are particularly strong.A. backgrounds B. reunions C. bonds D. combinations 參考答案：C3. The subway _in our city, and Im sure there will be fewer traffic jams in the future.Ais building Bis built Cis being built Dwill build 參考答案：C4. I havent been to my first English class, Tom. Oh really? .A

3、. So have I B. So I have C. neither have I D. So it is with me參考答案：C略5. What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game_Whatever you want to do is fine with me（）AIt just dependsBIt is up to youCAll rightDGlad to hear that參考答案：B接下來你想做什么？籃球比賽前我們有半個小時的時間由你決定無論你做什么我都同意考查交際用語AI

4、t just depends視情況而定；BIt is up to you由你決定；CAll right好的；DGlad to hear that很高興聽到那句子意思由你決定，無論你做什么我都同意故選B6. _ the help of this new type of calculator, people will be able to _ much faster with more accurate figures as a result. A. With; calculate B. Under; work out C. By; make out D. For ; count 參考答案：A7.

5、 Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants (移民) _ the majority of its population.A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making upC. made up of; consisting of D. consisted of; taking up參考答案：B試題分析:句意：加拿大不僅是一個移民占人口大多數(shù)的國家，也是一個由許多不同民族組成的國家。make up

6、 組成，占比例；consist of 由組成；be made up of 由組成，be occupied with 忙于，take up從事，占地方。句中第一個空格處做后置定語修飾country，而consist of是不及物的動詞短語，不能用過去分詞表示被動，而be made up of只能用過去分詞表示被動，排除A、D選項；第二個空是with復合結構，根據(jù)句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用動詞make up，故答案選B。8. Seventy-two percent of Chinese males _ not want to marry a female _ is “more

7、capable” than they are. A. do; who B. does; that C. does; who D. do; /參考答案：A9. I wanted to have a talk with her, but she _ me and went away.A. upset B. calmed C. ignored D. set 參考答案：C10. Xia Peng, an English educator, pointed out _ critical thinking is added to his or her English speech, the student

8、 will be outstanding.A. that whether B. what thatC. that if D. where that參考答案：C句意：Xia Peng，一位英語教育者，指出如果批判性思維增加到她/他的英語演講中，這位學生就會很突出。根據(jù)句意可知這里point out后接的賓語從句，內(nèi)含if引導的條件狀語從句，故選C。11. Everybody has _ to play _ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role

9、; to protect 參考答案：B12. Wallace and Darwin didnt agree _different forms of life had begunA. with the person whose B. on the way in whichC. on the way which D. to the plan to which參考答案：B 解析：解本題的關鍵是正確理解句意并理清定語從句的結構。從句意看，應該使用agree on，取“在取得一致意見”之意。如果選C項，which在定語從句中作begin的賓語，定語從句可以改成Different forms of lif

10、e had begun the way.很明顯這是錯誤的。故選B。13. Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party? No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _ be quite enough.A. need B. wouldC. shall D. ought to參考答案：D此處用ought to表示“應該”。need“需要”； would表示有意識的行動或意志； shall表示將來。14. The of this illness in the area is of conce

11、rn to all doctors.A. fluency B. frequencyC. determination D. guidance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. fluency流暢；B. frequency頻率；C. determination決心；D. guidance引導。句意：這種疾病在該地區(qū)發(fā)生的頻率引起了所有醫(yī)生的關注。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“疾病發(fā)生的頻率”。故B選項正確。15. The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.A.causedB.to have caused C.to cause D.having cause

12、d參考答案：D二、 填空16. 用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。pay for，be afraid， mix，find，leave，know，decide，collect，write，need MrKing lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of KyklosEver since he l schoolhe had traveled all over the world collecting animals for his own zooHe hoped to 2 two examples of every kind

13、 of animal on his islandBut he 3 that people would find him someday He 4 books about his travels and about his animals that he collectedThe money from the books helped to 5 all the food that these animals ate One day，when MrKing was out looking for drinking water，he 6 oilHe needed money for his trav

14、els and for his zoo，and a little oil would buy enough water for what he 7 all his life，but he 8 that if he told anyone else about it，it would be the end of his zoo and his lifelong workSo he 9 not to tell anyone else about what he had found，because oil and water couldnt 10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

15、 10. 參考答案：1.left 2.collect 3.was afraid 4.wrote 5.pay for 6.found 7.needed 8.knew 9.decided 10.mix三、 閱讀理解17. A year ago, Jiao Wenchao, 31 and a college teacher suddenly realized that he was having hearing problems. A hospital examination suggested that both his ears were losing the ability to hear h

16、igh frequency sounds. The doctor told him that the problem was caused by over exposure（暴露）to high frequency and loud noise, including from his earphones.A recent report by the World Health Organization has warned that some 1.1 billion teenagers and young adults are at risk of hearing loss due to the

17、 unsafe use of personal audio devices, including smart phones.Data from studies in middle-and high-income countries analyzed by WHO indicate that among teenagers and young adults aged between 12 and 35, nearly 50 percent were exposed to unsafe levels of sound from personal audio devices and around 4

18、0 percent were exposed to potentially(潛在地) damaging levels of sound at entertainment sites.According to the study, safe listening depends on the intensity(密度) or loudness of sound, as well as the duration（持續(xù)）and frequency of listening. When the exposure is particularly loud, regular or prolonged, it

19、 could lead to permanent damage of the ears sensory cells, it says.The study results have caught wide attention on the Internet in China. Many internet users admit that compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss has been largely neglected(忽略) as it is usually in t

20、he high frequency section, which means that those who suffer it can still carry out daily communication unaffected.Pan Tao, an otologist from Peking University Third Hospital in Beijing says that timely treatment is critical. This is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary and can be cured w

21、ith therapy, including medicine. However, it can become irreversible(不可逆轉的) if the problem is not properly treated within the first two or three months.But many people miss the best time to get treated because they do not even realize the existence of the problem.It says teenagers and young people c

22、an better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down on personal audio devices, wearing earplugs when visiting noisy sites, and using carefully fitted, and, if possible, noise-canceling earphones or headphones.12. What causes hearing loss?A. Freguent exposure to loud noise.B. Listening to musi

23、c on the phones.C. Going to noisy places once in a while.D. Not having your hearing examined regularly.13. What can we conclude from the studies by WHO?A. Half of the population in rich countries will go deaf.B. People should not use personal audio devices.C. Loud noise will cause physical damage to

24、 ears.D. Hearing loss is a potentially serious problem.14. Why dont people pay attention to hearing loss?A. It wont affect communication.B. It can be cured easily.C. It often escapes notice.D. It is only temporary.15. What is suggested to avoid hearing loss?A. Have your hearing examined regularly.B. Keep yourself to a safe sound volume.C. Stay away from personal audio devices.D. Dont go to noisy places.參考答案：12. A 13. D 14. C 1