2022年電大學位英語考試漢譯英

1、 B必須指出的是，學習只能靠自己It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. C乘火車旅行比乘飛機慢一些，但是它也有自己的優(yōu)勢。Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響Smoking has a great influence on our health. 出乎我們意料之外，科學探險隊在三天內(nèi)就走完全程To our surprise, the scientific expeditio

2、n team covered the whole distance within three days. 春節(jié)在全球華裔人口眾多的地區(qū)得到慶祝，被認為是華人最重要的節(jié)日。Celebrated worldwide in regions with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered to be the most important holiday for the Chinese. 從他的外表看，我猜想他是位教師Judging from his appearance, I guess he is a

3、teacher. D大多數(shù)人喜歡什么種類的生活？What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無機物中最普通的實例。The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 但是，雖然有許多積極的發(fā)展與因特網(wǎng)有關，也有一些恐懼和擔心However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, th

4、ere are also certain fears and concerns. 但是，體力勞動者的空余時間有所增加，而知識分子或腦力勞動者的空余時間有所減少。However, the leisure time of manual workers has increased while that of intellectuals, or mental workers, has decreased. 當然，不是所有美國人都對運動有興趣。Not all Americans are interested in sports of course. 當一個人忙于生計的時候,他往往會忽視他人的忠告When

5、 a person is busy making a living, he tends to ignore others advice. 電腦上面有使用說明嗎？Does the computer have instructions on it? 對此我一點都不知道。I have no idea about it. F凡事總是由難而易。All things are difficult before they are easy. 非常抱歉，我們占用了你這么多寶貴的時間Im sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time. 風俗習慣

6、因地而異Habits and customs vary from place to place. 該調(diào)查還表明，77%的人將空余時間于睡覺、購物、上網(wǎng)或看電視。The survey also shows that 77% of the people spend their leisure time sleeping, shopping, surfing on the Internet or watching television. G格林先生生病期間由她負責圖書館She was in charge of the library when Mr. Green was ill. 各種材料的磁性有很

7、大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 給我你的建議。Give me your advice. 關于東西方之間醫(yī)療制度的重大交流已有幾百年的文字記錄There has been a record of significant interaction between Eastern and Western medical systems for several hundred years. H毫無疑問，需求的增長導致了價格的上漲 There is no doubt that the incr

8、ease in demand caused the rise in prices. J計劃制定好了以后，他們馬上就開始工作They set to work as soon as the plan was made. 家庭或朋友圍桌而坐，吃著桌子中間熱氣騰騰的鍋里的東西，一邊煮食物，一邊喝酒聊天Families or groups of friends sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot in the middle, cooking and drinking and chatting. 盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。Though it

9、 was late, they kept on working. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年齡上相差不大，但它們的個性卻不相同。John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 近年來，許多夫婦繼續(xù)保持這種傳統(tǒng)的關系。In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. 晶體管的體積小，重量輕。Transistors are small

10、in size and light in weight. K卡什被人們譽為人像大師，由于受到歷史上一些著名畫家的影響，他在拍攝中經(jīng)常運用黑白攝影。Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past. 看到小孩掉到河里，她高聲呼救Seeing the little boy fall into the river, she shouted for help at the top of her voice. L老人再過

11、馬路時被一輛出租車撞倒了The old man was knocked down by a taxi when crossing the street. 老師鼓勵學生多聽，多讀，多寫。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老師要求學生獨立完成科研論文The teacher asked the students to write their research papers on their own. 歷史每重演一次，代價就增加（一分）。Each time hi

12、story repeats itself, the price goes up. M沒有目標的生活是毫無意義的。Life is meaningless without a purpose. 每一位學生都可以自由利用圖書館的一切資源Every student has free access to all the resources in the library.目前，已經(jīng)超額完成計劃。The plan has been over fulfilled by now. N那場事故導致了五人喪生That accident resulted in the death of five people. 那個

13、山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那個小孩掉到河里去的時候我正好經(jīng)過那里I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river. 那個小男孩長得很像他父親The little boy takes after his father. 難道你不認為吸煙對你的健康有害嗎？Dont you think smoking is harmful to your health? 你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那

14、件事了。You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不應該把瓶子放在孩子夠得著的地方 You shouldnt have placed the bottle within the childs reach. 你到那兒以后可以和我的一位朋友聯(lián)系You can get in touch with a friend of mine after you get there. 你的文章很好，只是拼法有錯誤Your essay is good except for the spelling. 你和你的團隊可以一起發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的答案。You

15、and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你假期怎么過得？How did you spend your holiday? 你可以和城鎮(zhèn)、村莊中的人談話，從他們的角度了解生活。You can talk to people in towns and villages and learn about life from their perspective. 你可以在里面買水喝You can buy water inside. 你們必須記住永遠都不要在考試時作弊。You must always remember not t

16、o cheat in exams. 你能幫我抬一下這個很沉的箱子嗎？Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你如果不跑步去，就會趕不上公共汽車You wont catch the bus unless you run. 你是贊成這個建議還是反對這個建議？ Are you for or against the proposal？你收到我發(fā)的那份電子郵件了嗎？Did you get that E-mail from me? 你這么說是什么意思？What do you mean by that? 你最好再做一次。Youd better do tha

17、t again. 你最近有沒有看見湯姆？Have you seen Tom recently? Q其普及性的迅速提高有幾方面的原因There are several reasons for this rapid rise in popularity. 起初我不知道怎樣做，但漸漸地我就習慣了At first I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.清朝時火鍋在中國各地流行開來。In the Qing dynasty, the hot pot became popular throughout the whole are

18、a of China. 請把這本書給最先來的人。Please give this book to whoever comes first. 慶祝春節(jié)的活動有放鞭炮、舞龍舞獅。Chinese New Year is celebrated with firecrackers, Chinese dragon dances and lion dances. 全世界的人們正在盡力幫助四川人民。People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. R讓我們輪流來做這個實驗 Lets take turns doing the

19、experiment. 如果她愿意的話，她可以去醫(yī)院做兼職護士If she feels like it, she can work in a hospital as a part-time nurse. 如果你不經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，就容易生病 You are likely to get sick if you do not do physical exercise often. 如果你進行在網(wǎng)絡上購物或只是簡單地在網(wǎng)上漫游，別人有可能追蹤你所訪問的所有網(wǎng)站If you buy things on-line or simply surf the Internet, it is possible to

20、trace all the websites that you visit. 如果你決定學一門新的語言，你必須全身心地投入。If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果有些東西是你不可或缺的，那么就帶上。If there are certain things you cannot live without, take them with you.S閃光的東西，未必都是金子。All that glitters is not go

21、ld. 使我們感到擔憂的事，有些學生難以使自己適應校園生活What worries us is the fact that some students have difficulty in adjusting to campus life. 書讀的越多，我們就越有學問The more books we read, the more learned we become. 樹需要水才能生長。Trees need water to grow. T她不注意她所穿的是什么衣服She is careless about the kind of clothes she wears. 她身體很虛弱,走了沒幾分

22、鐘就已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了She was so weak that she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes. 她原是日本人,但嫁了中國人She is Japanese by birth and Chinese by marriage. 他被送到醫(yī)院后,醫(yī)生立即給他做了手術The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital. 他擔心會誤了火車，所以早早就出發(fā)了He left very early for fear of

23、missing the train. 他的勤奮彌補了他經(jīng)驗的不足His hard work made up for his lack of experience. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這條褲子太長了，只好請人改短一寸He found this pair of trousers too long and had it shortened by one inch. 他告訴我：在來中國前他在美國已生活十年了。He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China. 他冒著生命危險救了那個小女孩，為我們樹立了一個好榜

24、樣He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life and set a good example to us.他們尋找那失蹤的孩子，但是找不到They searched for the missing child, but in vain. 他們有足夠的糧食度過冬天There is enough food to for them through the winter. 他是世界上著名的流行音樂明星。He is in the world a famous pop star. 他隨時準備幫助有困難的人He is ready to give a

25、 hand to anyone in need. 他在業(yè)余時間里喜歡在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上與人聊天He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time. 他整整一夜沒睡覺，累壞了He had not slept all night, and was completely worn out. 他走過我的身旁，沒有說話He walked by me without speaking.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 湯

26、姆是一個學習十分用功的學生，以至于不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生。Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 聽音樂能使我們放松Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 通過體育鍛煉，我們能夠始終保持健康 By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表明，目前中國人每月平均工作時間為20.92天，或者167.4小時。Statistics show that at present

27、, Chinese people work for an average of 20.92 days, or 167.4 hours per month. W外語教研部用閱卷機給學生批卷。In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 萬一我還沒回來他們就到了,你就請他們等幾分鐘In case they arrive before I come back, please ask them to wait for a few minutes. 王麗的父

28、親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。Wang Lis father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University. 我不知道誰打破了玻璃。I dont know who broke the window. 我打算明天去買一張月票。Im going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow. 我當時沒有足夠的勇氣來應對面臨的問題I did not have the courage to cope with the problems then. 我得試著用這個搜索引擎I ll h

29、ave to try using the search engines. 我的同學比我聰明。My classmate is more clever than I. 我的一個高中朋友現(xiàn)在在英格蘭工作。A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我對工作失去了興趣。Ive lost interest in my work. 我對生活感到滿意。I feel satisfied with my life. 我對他們對我的評論不感興趣。I am not interested in what they say about me.

30、 我剛走出大樓就下雨了Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain. 我將盡一切努力幫助他I will do everything I can to help him. 我覺得這張圖片向我們展示了水果對生活的重要性I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我每天晚上抱著極大的興趣閱讀當?shù)氐膱蠹垺 read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們

31、能為我們供應新鮮的空氣The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們到那里要花費多長時間？How long will it take us to get there? 我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗到的快樂就越多。The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我們的老師總是鼓勵我們勇敢地講英語Our teacher always encourages us to speak E

32、nglish bravely. 我們應該養(yǎng)成吃蔬菜的習慣We should get into the habit of eating vegetables. 我認為這幅畫給我們展示了水果對于我們的生活有多必要。I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我現(xiàn)在是一個遠程教育學生Im now a distance education student. 我現(xiàn)在頭痛。Im having a headache now. 我想她明天將會改變主意的。I think she will change her mind tomorro

33、w. 我想每個人都知道如何游泳I think everyone knows how to swim. 我想這幅圖向我們展示了水果對于生命是多么必要I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我在回家的路上遇到大雨,結果得了重感冒I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a result I had a bad cold. 我在睡覺的時，電話鈴突然響了。I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. X現(xiàn)在，人們多數(shù)

34、利用煤氣或電達此目的，只有最懷舊的人會用木炭。Nowadays people use mostly gas or electricity for this purpose; only the most nostalgic use charcoal. 像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個國家中都找不到。In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 學生除了學習英語以外，還必須學習許多其它課程In addition to English, students have to take many other c

35、ourses. 學生可以通過學校網(wǎng)絡自學。Students can study by themselves through school network. Y一個人若是對自己沒有足夠的信心是永遠不會成功。One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 一些足球隊將會在那里比賽。Some football teams will have games there. 由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。There is a large amount of energy wasted due to fiction. 越來越多的人厭倦了都市

36、的喧囂，向往鄉(xiāng)間的寧靜生活Tired of the noisy big cities, more and more people are longing for a peaceful life in the country. Z在黑暗中,我們把穿灰色大衣的男人誤認作我們的英語老師了In darkness we mistook the man in a gray overcoat for our English teacher. 在世界上，足球是最受歡迎的體育運動。In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. 在所有少年兒

37、童都能接受初中教育的地區(qū)，小學畢業(yè)生免試就讀初中。In areas where junior middle school education is available to all, all primary school graduates can go on to junior middle school without entrance examinations. 在討論暑假里去哪里度假的時候，大多數(shù)人都贊成去青島Most people were in favor of going to Qingdao when discussing where to spend their summer holidays. 在這個物質財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。In