The Olympic Games詞匯解教學課案學案

1、The Olympic Games.詞匯講解學案l.ancient adj.古代的 in ancient times(2)古老的；年代久遠的e.g. We were deeply attracted by the ancient building.辨析：易混詞辨析例句ancient指“歷史上久遠的，古代的He believes in ancient myths.old指“古老的，年老的，年代久的One is never too ojd to learn.ancientmoderncontemporary2.takepart in3.event易混短語（詞）辨析例句take part in才跆加

2、有組織的、嚴肅的、重 大的活動。Every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in/ioin in the Olympic Games.join in指參加正在進行著的活動或游 戲等,有時可與take part in換 用。join指參加團體和組織，成為其中 的一個成員，也可用于join X. in （doing） sth. 1與某人一起做某 事）Would you join us in the football gameattend相當于be present at,意為“出 席，參加“。后常跟meetin

3、g, wedding, lecture, class, funeral 等。He was invited to attend the Boao Forum for Asia.4.standfor代表；主張，支持；容忍，接受易混詞辨析例句accident事件，大事；比賽工程His became disable in a bad car accident.event意外之事（尤指災難）Its an event for the whole family.incident事情，小事件；事變，突發(fā)事件Its an incident for the country.affair事務(wù)，事件，私事The ne

4、w minister was in charge of foreign affairs.stand by袖手旁觀，站在一邊stand out顯眼，引人注目stand up for為而站起來,支持5.interviewvt.等）采訪，訪問（2）vt.與進行面談，面試n.（等的）采訪；訪談；面試，面談view看-interview相互之間看會見； preview先看（預習；預演）stand up起立，站得住腳stand down退出比賽等）stand upto勇敢地面對，經(jīng)得起;兩人之間的）會談；面談 采訪）review再看（復習;復審）6.journeyon a journey意為“進行旅游，常

5、與go, start, come, be等搭配使用 辨析：易混詞辨析例句voyage指“海上旅游或“航行Columbus voyaged acrossthe Atlantic Ocean in 1492.travel“旅游的總稱，是不可數(shù)名 詞，其前不加冠詞。Travel in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.journey指長途陸路旅游，特指“旅 途本身。Its a long long iournevTill 1 know where Km supposed to betrip指短途短期旅游，一般為往返 旅游。They made a trip

6、to the lakeside last weekend.tour指“團隊觀光旅游。也可表 示“巡視”巡回比賽或“演1 I F FH oThe band is on tour in China.7.find outabout弄清有關(guān)的情況辨析：易混短語（詞）辨析例句find out通常指經(jīng)過努力有意去“找，打聽， 弄清楚Please find out what time they are coming.find通常意為“找到，覺察，有時指無 意間“找到，覺察，有時表示經(jīng)過 努力或研究而“找到，覺察，強調(diào) 結(jié)果。Ive found the money 1 was looking for.disc

7、over通常表示覺察本來就存在，但尚未被 人所知的事物或地方。Columbus discovered the New World in 1492.8.time時代,時期at times有時，不時behind the times落后于時代 every time每次，每當for the time being 臨時,眼下against time爭分奪秒地，盡快地 ahead of time 超前的（at） anytime在任何時候 at no time在任何時候都不atthattime 在那時atthe time of在的時候before the times在時代前沿behind time在原定時間

8、以后，遲到 by this time到此刻，到現(xiàn)在 for a time 臨時,一度 all the time 一直，始終 at all times無論任何, 一直 ata time,一次；一度 atonetime同時；曾經(jīng) atthe same time同時；但，然而復習重點9.regularadj,規(guī)那么的；有規(guī)律的；間隙均勻的；定時的；通常的；平常的；慣常的 n.常客，老主顧；主力或正式)隊員lO.basis原因，緣由on the basis of./that.基準；準那么；方法on a regular basis例行的，有規(guī)律的根底；要素；基點e.g. The basis of a g

9、ood marriage is trust.辨析：basis抽象 base具體11.admit同意(人或物)進入；讓進入admit X. to/into同意某人進入；汲取某人為的成員be admitted as作為被接受后接表示成員的名詞)容納e.g. This classroom admits only 20 students.成認，供認admit (+to) + sth./doing sth.成認某事；做過某事admit + that-clause 成認admit X./sth. to be + adj./n.成認為e.g. I admit my mistake(that I was wr

10、ong).He admitted to stealing my pen.12.nowadays現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前 辨析：易混詞辨析例句nowadays不指此刻，它常用于現(xiàn)今與舊時習俗、 習慣等的比照中，帶有感情色彩。Nowadays, scientific develops very quickly.now含義較廣，既可指說話的此刻，也可指 目前He is sleeping now.13.allow同意，準許；成認allow + n./pron.同意allow + n./pron. + to do 同意做allow doing 同意做allow + n. + prep./adv,同意allow

11、+ that-clause 成認He believes that children should/ought to/must be allowed to learn/ntudv （應(yīng)同意學習attheir own pace.（allow） 14.playarole in （在中）扮演角色；（在中）起作用e.g. Tom Harks plaved a leading role （扮演主角）in the film Forest Gump，z .（play） play a role/part of.表示“扮演角色“15.as well 辨析：復習重點易混短語詞）辨析例句as well用于肯定句，只用

12、于句末。He plays basketball as well.also用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays basketball.too用于肯定句，用在句中或句末。He plays basketball, too.either用于否認句。He doesnt play basketball, either.辨析:易混短語辨析例句as well副詞短語，一般放在肯定句句末， as well如用作連詞必須和and, but 連用，其側(cè)重點在后。He plays basketball as well.as well as連詞詞組，可連接兩個并列成分。He plays basketball

13、 as well as football.as well as連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)依據(jù)前一個主語確定，其側(cè)重點在前邊局 部。止匕夕卜，還有 together with, along with, besides（but, except）, including, rather than 等也屬止匕 種情況。e.g. He as well as I likes money.not onlybut also連接兩個主語時，依據(jù)后一個主語確定動詞的形式，其側(cè)重點在后一局 部。as well as后接動詞時,該動詞常用-ing形式。as well as位于句首時,后面的動詞須用-ing形式。

14、3 .不能用 A, B as well C 結(jié)構(gòu)，但可用 “A as well as B and C”或 A and B as well as C”結(jié)構(gòu)。 16.hostvt.做東，主辦London will host the 30th Olympic Games in 2022.將主辦第三十屆奧運會）n.主人，東道主e.g. London will be the host country of the 30th Olympic Games. 辨析:易混詞辨析例句host與guest客人相對應(yīng)master與servant仆人）相對應(yīng)responsibilityresponsibility fo

15、r sth./for doing sth./to do sth. 對負責takeo the responsibility 承擔責任 on ones own responsibility 由某人自己負責 a sense of responsibility 責任感honourC榮耀的人或事（通常 用an honour）e.g. He is an honour to our school.U榮譽；信譽；名譽e.g. win honour for ones motherlandMay I have the honour of this danceU尊敬；敬意show honour to對表示敬意vt.

16、尊敬，給某人以榮譽honour X. with sth.用某事來向某人表達敬意be/feel honoured to do sth.（做某事）感到榮幸復習重點e.g. Will you honour me with a visit 其他可具體化的抽象名詞,表示“一個的人、一件的事，surprise, pleasure, delight,success, failure.19.must表示必要或很重要）必須表示很有可能或符合邏輯）肯定e.g. You must think math is difficult.（3）提出建議）應(yīng)該，得e.g. You must study hard.may/mus

17、t/can + v.表示對現(xiàn)在事實的推測。對過去事實的推測用情態(tài)動詞+ have + done這種 結(jié)構(gòu)。-Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is-She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have beenreplace替代，取代replace sth./X.replace sth./X. with/by替換把放回原處take the place of X./sth. = replace X./sth.take o

18、nes place = take ones seatin place of instead ofcompetecompete with/against X. for sth.因而與某人競爭compete in sth.參加比薩（或競爭）in competition with 與競爭high辨析：易混詞辨析例句high用作形容詞或副詞，指具體高矮程 度的“高。The player can jump really high, so we all speak highly of him.highly只用作副詞，相當于“ very much，指很高程度，表抽象意 義。用法類似的副詞還有：wide, w

19、idely; deep, deeply; close, closely23.swift迅速發(fā)生；馬上做出的，迅速的(2)速度快的；敏捷的；矯健的辨析:易混詞辨析例句fast“快的，迅速的，敏捷的，尤用于指 告訴運動的人或事物。He is the fastest runner in 2022.復習重點rapid“短時間發(fā)生的；快速的，快捷的， 常用于描述事物變化的速度，而非運動 或完成的速度。The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.quick常用以描述迅速或馬上完成的事Be quick!swift通常用以描述事物發(fā)生或完成的速度 “快而迅疾。The go

20、vernment took swift action. similaritysimilarity between A and Bsimilarity to X./sth.similarity in sth.be similar to X. be similar in sth. put forward推舉，舉薦e.g. He put me forward for monitor.提出，提議；建議將提前向前撥快時鐘指針）put away put down put in put off put on put up put up with 26.bargaininto the bargain=aswe

21、ll 其它，而且，也bargain with X. over/about/for sth.就某物與某人討價還價bargain sth. away做虧本交易，賤賣bargain for/on sth.（常用于否認句中）預想到,預料到make a bargain with X. about sth.與某人就達成協(xié)議strike a bargain with X.與成交.run against和賽跑競選撞到，碰著e.g. Lost in thought, he ran against a lamp-post.run across無意間碰到run at攻擊，向沖去run for競選run out （o

22、f）（某物）用完run over溢出，軋過run short （of）缺（某物），快用完某物）了run after追趕； 追求run away走掉,跑掉run into無意間碰上；撞上.hearof辨析:易混短語（詞）辨析例句hear“聽見，聽到，指聲音入耳； “聽說，后接從句1 heard that he had a fever.復習重點hear about“聽到，聽說，聽到關(guān)于是 某人或某事物的詳情。（后跟 事物。）Did you hear aboutthe partyhear of“聽到，聽說，只表示聽說 從而了解某人或某物的客觀 存在。（后可跟事物或人）1 have heard of him, but 1 dont know about him.hear from“收到某人的來信，from 后接人而非信件。1 heard from him since he was sperated.amazedbe amazed at sth./to do sth./that.3O.pick up撿起；拾起；抬起（2）用車）去接某人收