2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市峨山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市峨山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard_, I should take exercise to strengthen my bodyAOtherwise BMeanwhile CTherefore DThus參考答案：B2. If our energy hadnt_, we would have won the football match. ks5uA. run out B. run out of C. been run out D. run of參考答案：

2、A3. - Have you seen this film?- Yes, I _ it three times when I was in America.A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. was seeing參考答案：B4. Many parents complain that children the TV hopelessly. A. are becoming addicted to B. have become addicted to C. have become addicted with D. have addicted to 參考答案：B5.

3、Young children seem to master computer games _. And playing computer games will always make them feel _.A. easily, easily B. with ease, at ease C. easy, easyD. at ease, with ease參考答案：B6. I know we dont have much money, but I cant _ the temptation to buy that nice fur coat.A. challenge B. reject C. o

4、ppose D. resist 參考答案：D7. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _! Hurry up, or well be late.A. there the bell goesB. there does the bell goC. there goes the bellD. goes the bell there參考答案：C8. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D.

5、what參考答案：B略9. Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this eveningLets go and _ ?Acheer them up Bjoin them up Cadd them up Dpick them up參考答案：A略10. Though _ money, he managed to start his own business.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked of參考答案：C略11. We live a low-carbon life

6、 _ the governments energy-saving call. A. in reply toB. in relation to C. in reaction toD. in response to參考答案：D12. The former president studied hard when he was young, which _his success in his career.A. contributed toB. applied toC. got used to D. turned to參考答案：A13. Many people have come to realize

7、 that they should go on_balanced diet and make_room in their day for exercise.Aa; / Bthe; a Cthe; the D/; a參考答案：A14. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you _they were that high. A. to wish B. to have wished C. wishing D. having wished參考答案：C略15. -Susan look

8、s very blue. What has happened?-Nothing special. is her failing in the exam that makes her very sadA. It B. As C. Which D. This參考答案：A16. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in whatC. which D. in which參考答案：DD解析句意為：心靈的護(hù)理是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中

9、，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。in which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代指前面的process。17. I used to hate being _about my red hair when I was at school.A. dressed B. scolded C. teased D. bothered參考答案：C略18. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, she gets well paid for it.Asooner or later Bwhats more Cas a result D

10、more or less參考答案：B19. The retired worker is very_about nerghborhood affairs.Aenthusiastic Bathletic Cenergetic Dsymbolic參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for _ _（未來(lái)會(huì)給我們的一切）.（store）參考答案：whatever the future may have in stor

11、e三、 閱讀理解21. The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our ly small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that make

12、s us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surfac

13、e with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we，d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate w hitting. But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thicke

14、ning agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesnt behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子）in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force in

15、to each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick Liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink-and tak

16、e a shower afterward!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。 (1)Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because humans_. A、are not interested in itB、have biological limitationsC、have not invented proper toolsD、are afraid to make an attempt(2)What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passag

17、e? A、It is light enough to walk on water.B、Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C、It can run across water at a certain speed.D、Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.(3)What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage? A、To create a thick liquid.B、To turn the water i

18、nto solid.C、To help the liquid behave normally.D、To enable the water to move rapidly.(4)What is the authors attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water? A、It is risky but beneficial.B、It is interesting and worth trying.C、It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D、It is impractical though theoretically possible.參考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 人類有一個(gè)一直感興趣但一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：水上行走。不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因是“生物性局限”。本文主要介紹了一種理論上可行實(shí)際上難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的人類水上行走的方法：借助玉米粉（cornflour）增加水面濃度。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid 可知，人類至今不能在水面行