完整高中英語句型歸納

1、名師舉薦細心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備高中英語句型歸納1. There is no doing 結(jié)構(gòu)；其意為 “ 不行能 ” 、“ 無法 ” ：There s no denying the fact. 這一事實不容否認；There is no getting over the difficulty. 這困難無法克服；There is no knowing what he will do next. 無法知道他下一步要干什么；There was no telling when she would be back ；沒法知道她什么時候回來；2. There is no difficulty in doing s

2、th 結(jié)構(gòu)；意為 “ 做某事沒有困難” ：There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的辦公室沒費一點勁；There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 執(zhí)行這項方案沒什么困難；3. Theres no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that 結(jié)構(gòu)；意為 “ 毫無疑問 ” ：There is no doubt of his success. 毫無疑問他肯定會勝利；There could be no doubt that he was one of the best

3、 writer in this country. 毫無疑問他是這個國家最優(yōu)秀的作家之一；4. There is no hurry to do sth 句式；其意為 “ 不用急 于做某事 ”：There s no hurry to return the book. 現(xiàn)在不急于仍書；There s no hurry, so do it slowly a nd carefully. 不用趕時間,要漸漸細心地做；5.There s no need for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)；其意為 “ 不需要或不必要 ” ：There is no need for help. 不需要幫忙；There

4、is no need for you to go. 你沒有必要去；8. There is no sense in doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu)；意為 “ 做某事沒有道理或好處” ：There s no sense in criticizing him. 批判他也沒有用；There s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小時是不沒有道理的；9. Theres no point in doing sth 句式；意為 “ 做某事沒有用 ” ：There s no point in telling her about is. 告知她沒有用；There s no poin

5、t in wasting time. 耗時間沒用；【注】以上有的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 no 依據(jù)情形也可換成其他限定詞：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意為 “做某事有些困難” ；There is much difficulty in doing sth 意為 “做某事很多困難” ；There s a need for 意為 “ 需要或有必要 ” ；10 prefer 1 prefer to do sth 例： I prefer to stay at home. 2 prefer doing sth 例： I prefer playing in defence.

6、 3 prefer sb to do sth 例： Would you prefer me to stay. 4 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿 .而不愿 . .例句： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 5 prefer doing sth to doing sth 例： I prefer watching football to playing it. 6 prefer sth to sth 例： I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡；11. seem 1 It +s

7、eems + that 從句 例： It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 2 It seems to sb that - 例： It seems to me that she is right. 3 There seems to be - 例： There seems to be a heavy rain. 4 It seems as if - 例： It seemed that she couldnt come to class. 12. 表示 “ 相差 ；增加了 ；增加到 ” 句型： 1 She is taller than I by three i

8、nches. 她比我高三英寸 2 There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲； 3 She is three years old than I 她比我大三歲； 4 They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價格上漲了 50% 13.too 句型： 1 too to do sth例： Politics is too important to be left to the politicians（ Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians

9、） 2 cant too + 形容詞 無論 也不為過例： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. 倍數(shù)句型： 1倍數(shù)比較級than,例： The room is twice larger than that one There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. 2倍數(shù) as原級 as,例： The room is three times as large

10、as that one 3倍數(shù) the size height length weight width of 例： The room is three times the size of that one 15. 感嘆句型： 1 What a + Adj + N + S + V. 例： What an important thing it is to keep our promise. 2 How + Adj + a + N + V.（多么 .?。├?How important a thing it is to keep our promise. 3 How + S + V. 例句： How

11、 I want to go to Beijing. 16.情態(tài)動詞 should ,would, could, might, ought to 完成時,表示過去本該做,準(zhǔn)備做,想做而未做的事情should have done =ought to have done 本應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒做名師舉薦 細心整理 學(xué)習(xí)必備would have done = 原來就會去做某事而沒做 could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做 might have done 本可以做而沒做 例： They ought to have apologized. 他們本該賠禮的； 1 must have done sth

12、肯定做過某事 否定形式： cant / couldn t have done She cant have gone there 例： She must have come here last night. 2 may have done sth 可能做過某事 否定形式： may not have done 例： Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 3 might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式 : might not have done 例： She might have known what t

13、he bottle contained. 否定形式： should not have done 4 should have done sth 估量已經(jīng)做了某事 例： She should have arrived in her office by now. 17.動詞不定式常用句型： 1 It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人花 /花了 /將花多長時間 /多少錢 做某事 . 例句： It took me years of hard work to speak good English. 2 It is +

14、adj +for/of sb to do sth 例： It was careless of Tom to break the cup. 3 Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做 別無挑選 . 例句： We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus. 4 Its not /just like sb. to do sth. 的行為不 /正像某人的一貫作風(fēng) . 例： lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regard

15、s time as the most important thing in life. 形容詞副詞enough to do sth5 例： I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa. 6 It pays to + V （.是值得的；）例句： It pays to help others. 7 It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例： It must cost a good deal to live here. 住這兒肯定會花很多錢的； 8 do all he could to do sth do wh

16、at he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 例： They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland. 9 It is hard to imagine/ say 很難想象 /說 例： It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. Its hard to say whether the plan is practical. 18. 動名詞常用句型：有困難做某事 1

17、.have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time in doing sth. 例： People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 2 upon/on doing sth, 一 就 例： Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 3 There is no/some difficult

18、y/trouble in doing sth. 例： There is no difficulty in solving this social problem. 4 There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例： There is no need in sending such expensive present. 5 spend some time/money in doing sth 例： They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of

19、focusing on their school work. 6 Its no use / good/ worth doing sth 例： It s no use talking with him. He wont listen to you.7 Its a waste of time/money/energy doing 例： Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this. 19.not - until 句型 1 陳述句 not - until - 直到 才 例： Last night I didnt go to bed until 1

20、1 oclock. that. 直到 才 . 2 強調(diào)句 It wasnt until 例： It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. 3 倒裝句 Not until.did. 直到 才 .例： Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 20 since 句型： 1 Since + S + 過去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式 例句： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard

21、. 自從他上高中,他始終很用功； 2 It is + - + since S +連續(xù)性謂語動詞（表否定）例： It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了； 3 It is / has been + - + since S + 瞬時謂語動詞（表確定）例： It is years since I stopped smoking ）我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了；21 讓步狀語從句： 1 Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject （主詞） + be, S + V （雖然 .）例句： Rich as our country is,

22、the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 2 No matter what 等特別疑問詞 . 無論什么 .名師舉薦 細心整理 學(xué)習(xí)必備例句： No matter what happens, Ill always stand by you. 3 However + adj/adv + S + V , 盡管 例： You wont be able to do it alone, however much you try. 不論你多努力,你一個人也做不來； 4 whatever/whoever/whenever/whereve

23、r + S + V ,無論什么 /哪里 例： Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會想到你； 5 whether or not例： Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. 6 even if/though 例： Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it. 22.條件狀語從句句型 20、When / So long as / As long as / Once + 從句,主句； （從句

24、也可以放在主句之后；）如：As long as you give me some money, I will let you go. 只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走；Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開頭學(xué)習(xí)英語,你應(yīng)當(dāng)把它學(xué)好；22 表示最高級的句型： 1 Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例： Nothing is more important than to receive education.

25、 2 no one nobody, nothing+so/as+ 原級 as 例： Nobody is so blind as those who will not see. 沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了； 3 比較級 than+any other + 名詞單數(shù)（同一范疇內(nèi)）比較級 than +anythinganyoneelse 比較級 than + any of the others 例： Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world. 4 否定詞 +比較級例： It can t be worse.這是

26、最糟的 I can t agree any more. 我特別同意； 5 be the last - （ 最不想；）例： This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事；23. more - than 句型： 1 more - than 與其 不如 例： He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 2 more than 超過；不僅僅是；特別例： These flags are more than just colorful piec

27、es of cloth and thread sewn together. 3 not more than 最多,不超過例： They finished the project in not more than one year. 4 no more than 僅僅例： The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 其他重點結(jié)構(gòu)1. 1 祈使句 +and + 陳述句 表確定）例： Give him an inch and hell take a mile. = If you give him an inch, hell take a mil

28、e. 他會得寸進尺的；2 祈使句 + or/otherwise + 陳述句 表否定）例： Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. = If you dont start at once, = Unless you start at once, youll miss the train.2. I would appreciate it if. 假如 , 我會特別感謝 . I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening. 假如你晚上給我回電話 ,我會特別感謝 .3.If i

29、t is possible, . 可能的話 .1 If it is possible, Id like to see you tomorrow. 如可能 ,我想明天見你 . 2 If it is possible, lend me your car tonight. 如可能 ,今晚把你的車借給我. Is it possible to. 有可能嗎Is it possible to exchange the milk shake for the ice cream 可以把奶昔換成雪糕嗎milkshake: 奶昔 .3. Last but not least, .最終但同樣重要的是Last but

30、not least, Id love to thank all my teachers and friends. 最終但同樣重要的是 ,我要感謝我全部的老師和伴侶 . 經(jīng)典演講句型 . 4.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute + 從句,主句 . 如：My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了；1,How + 形容詞 + a + 名詞 +名師舉薦細心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備陳述語序2,How+ 形容詞或副

31、詞 + 陳述語序3,What + 名詞 + 陳述語序4,What+a+ 形容詞 + 名詞 + 陳述語序5,What+ 形容詞 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 陳述語序6,What+ 形容詞 +不行數(shù)名詞 + 陳述語序詳細說來,表達劇烈心情（喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、恐等）的句子叫做感嘆句；劇烈心情的表達通常有以下三種方式：（a）使用 感嘆詞 ；（b）只用心情感覺的語詞,例如：Water. Water. Quick.（水！水！快！ 如救火或救人時；）What taste.（這是什么味道??！ 如吃到怪味時）（c ）使用 “ How . ”或 “ What（a） . ”的句式,例如：How beautiful you a

32、re, Helen.（海倫,你是多么美！）What a beautiful flower it is.（這一朵花多么美?。┍揪涫降闹髡Z動詞也可以省去以突顯心情的劇烈感,例如：How cruel （ they are ） .（真是 慘絕人寰 ！ 如聽到綁票的撕票案等；）How beautiful （ these flowers are ）.（這些花多美?。。╠）使用簡短的 陳述句 協(xié)作音調(diào)也可以表達感嘆,例如：You are kidding.（你在開玩笑！ 表示驚奇）I love you（我愛你！ 表示喜愛）I hate you.（我恨你！ 表示憤慨或失望）一、用 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種

33、句式,此時,what 為形容詞,用作定語,修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組；1. What +a / an + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語 ！例如：What a fine day it is！ （多么好的天氣啊！ ）What an old building that is！ （那是一棟多么破舊的樓房啊?。?. What + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式主語謂語！例如：What good teachers they are！ （他們是多么好的老師啊?。￤hat beautiful flowers these are！ （這些是多么漂亮的花?。。?. What + 形容詞 不行數(shù)名詞 主語謂語！例如：What

34、 thick ice we are having here！ （我們這兒的冰多厚啊?。￤hat round bread it is！ （這是一塊多么圓的面包啊?。┒⒂?how 開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式,此時,how 是副詞,用作 狀語 ,修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動詞；名師舉薦細心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備4. How 形容詞主語謂語！例如：How hot it is today！ （今日天氣多熱啊！ ）How beautiful the flowers are！ （這些花多么漂亮啊！）5. How 副詞主語謂語！例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力?。。〩ow well she s

35、ings！ （她唱歌得 多好啊 ?。?. How + 主語謂語！例如：How she dances！ （她跳舞跳得多好?。。┝粢猓簑hat 和 how 引起的感嘆句,在口語中常可以省略主語、謂語或其它句子成分；例如：How cold （ it is ） ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fishIt 句型及練習(xí)含 it 的句型幾乎年年高考考到,現(xiàn)依據(jù)其用法特點可歸納為以下句型；1. It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that . . 該句型是強調(diào)句型；將被強調(diào)的部分放在前面,其它部分置于 that 之后；被強調(diào)部分可以是主語,賓語,表語或狀語；強調(diào)的主語假如是

36、人,that 可以由 who 換用；假如把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后, 應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個完整無缺的句子；這也是判定強調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法； It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that who cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that . 該句型也是強調(diào)句型；主要用于強

37、凋時間狀語,譯成漢語“ 直到 才 ”,可以說是 not . until . 的強調(diào)形式； It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses

38、. 3. It is clear obvious, true, possible, certain that 該句型中 it 是形式主語, 真正的主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句, 常譯為 “清晰（顯然,真的,確定 ） ” 是主語從句最常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)； It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important necessary, right, strange, natural. that . 該句型和

39、上一個同屬一個句型；由于主句中的形容詞不同,that 后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（ should + 動詞原形）,should 可以省去；建議記住該句型中的形容詞； It is important that we should learn English well. It is necessary that he should remember these words. 5. It is said reported, learned that 該句型中的 it 仍是形式主語, 真正主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句； 該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為 “據(jù)說（據(jù)報道,據(jù)悉 ） ” ； It is said that h

40、e has come to Beijing. It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit 6. It is suggested ordered, required . that . 該句型和上一個同屬一個句型；主句中的過去分詞是表示懇求,建議,命令等詞時,that 后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形）,should 可以?。怀Ｗg為“據(jù)建議；名師舉薦 細心整理 學(xué)習(xí)必備有命令 ） ” ； It is suggested that the meeting should be put of

41、f. It was ordered that we should arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity a shame . that . 該句型中, that 后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形）,should 可省去表示出乎意料,常譯為“ 竟然”；沒有這種意義時,就不用虛擬語氣； It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class. 這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上,真是遺憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遺憾！8. It is

42、time about time , high time that . 該句型中 that 后的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣,值得留意的是 常用過去時態(tài)表示虛擬有時也用 should + 動詞原形, should 不能省；常譯為“ 是（正是） 的時侯 ”；It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It / This is the first second time that 該句型要和上一個句型區(qū)分開來；該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣, 而用完成時態(tài)；至于用什么完成時態(tài)

43、,由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)打算；假如是一般現(xiàn)在時,后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)； 假如是一般過去時,后面從句就用過去完成時態(tài)；該結(jié)構(gòu)中 that 可以省去； it 有時用 this 替換,常譯為“ 是第一（二） 次 ”； It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10. It is since . 該句型主要用作處理 瞬時動詞 的完成時,又要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用的問題；主句中是時間作表語,其時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或完成時,since 引導(dǎo)的從句通常是一般過去時態(tài),而且是瞬時動詞；假如

44、主句是一般過去時,從句就用過去完成時； It is has been 5 years since his father died. 11. It is . when . 該句型中的 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句,主句中的 it 指時間,表語由詳細的時間充當(dāng)；常譯為“ 當(dāng) 的時候,是 ”； It was 5 oclock when he came here. 12. It be . before . 該句型主句中的 it 指時間 , 主句中的時態(tài)常是將來一般時或過去時兩種時態(tài)主句中的表語多是 long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示時間段的詞或短語；常譯為

45、“ 過了多久之后就 / 才 ” ； It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job. 13. It happens that. 該句型中 it 是形式主語, that 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,主句中的 happen 是不及物動詞 It happened so happened that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧 14. It takes sb. to do sth. 該句型中的不定式是真正的主語,it 是形式主語,句型中的直接

46、賓語是時間；常譯為“ 做 要花費某人 ”； It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 15. It is no good use doing sth. 該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語,主句中的表語可以是 no good , not any good , no use , not any use ； It is no good learning English without speaking English. 16. It doesnt matter whether. 該句型中 whether 引導(dǎo)的從句是真

47、正主語,該句型常譯為“ 不論（是否） 沒關(guān)系 ； It doesnt matter whether they are old or not. 17. It is kind of sb. to do sth. 該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語,假如不定式的規(guī)律主語是由 of 引起,主句中的形容詞必需是能表示規(guī)律主語特點 的形容詞；常見的有 : bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good 好心的 , honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice 有教養(yǎng)的 , polite, rude,

48、 silly, stupid, wise, wrong 錯誤的 等 ； 這個句型可以改寫為： sb. is kind to do sth. It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. 18. It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 該句型與上一個同屬一個句型；不定式的規(guī)律主語由 for 引起,形容詞通常表示重要性,緊迫性,頻繁程度,難易,安全等情形；常見的形容詞有： important, necessary, natural easy, safe, common, normal, hard, dif

49、ficult, dangerous, unusual, impossible, pleasant 等；如： It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she should come to the party 19. It seems/appears that 看來 It seems/appears that he will be back in a few days. It looks seems as if . 名師舉薦細心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備該句型中 it 無意義； as if 引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句；常譯為

50、,假如與事實不相符合,就用虛擬語氣 It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了） It seemed as if he were dying. 虛擬語氣 “ 看起來似乎 書面表達常用句型及短語1. 學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成果be obsorbed in 對 入迷bury oneself in 對 入迷give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番acquire （obtain）knowledge 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)問put ones heart into 一心撲在 上be interested in 對 感愛好be

51、 fond of 喜愛 /愛好 like chemistry best 最喜愛化學(xué)be good at 善于 be poor at 不善于 do well in （在考試、競賽中）取得好成績；干得不錯be weak in 不善于 make progress in 在 方面取得進步fail in 考試不及格be tired of 對 感到厭煩 /厭倦pass the examination 通過考試major in history 主修歷史be getting on well with ones study （某人）學(xué)業(yè)進展得很好take several courses at school 在學(xué)

52、校上幾門課have English （Chinese , Physics ）every （other）day 每天（隔一天） 上英語（中文、 物理）課 work hard at （Physics , Chemistry ）努力學(xué)習(xí)（物理、化學(xué)）He has the best record in school. 他的學(xué)習(xí)成果最棒；live up to one s hope 不辜負某人的期望learn about 學(xué)習(xí)到 /知道（某學(xué)科學(xué)問）/聽到,聽說 /獲悉/明白到succeed in 在（某方面）勝利；在（做某事）上獲得勝利be active in class （work ）在課堂上（工作中

53、）表現(xiàn)積極take an active part in 積極參與 learn sth . by heart 諳記某事,牢記在心 work out a （maths）problem 解決一個（數(shù)學(xué)）問題improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English ）（英語）考試取得 90 分get an “A”in the exam 在考試中得到“A ”have a good command of 熟知 lay a good foundation in （language study）在（語言學(xué)習(xí)）方面奠定一個好的基礎(chǔ)2. 師生關(guān)系 give sb.

54、 a passing grade 賜予某人及格的分 數(shù) examine the students homework 檢查同學(xué)的作業(yè)stand on the platform 站在講臺上 get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好 raise a question 提問 like to be with students 喜愛與同學(xué)相處 be gentle with us 對我們很友善 be kind to sb. 對某人和氣 be a strict teacher 是一個嚴格的老師 be strict with one s pupils 對同學(xué)要求嚴格 be strict in

55、work 對工作要求嚴格 think of （sb. / sth.）as把（某人或某事）當(dāng)作 help sb. with sth. 用 幫忙某人 praise sb. for sth . 由于某事頌揚某人 blame sb. for sth . 為（某事）批判某人 give sb. advice on sth. 在 方面給某人建議question sb. on 就 質(zhì)問某人 be satisfied with 對 中意 correct the students homework carefully and 名師舉薦細心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備prepare for the next day 認真批改同學(xué)的

56、作業(yè)并為明天備課give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多的工作 try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣make one s lessons lively and interesting 使課堂生動并且吸引人teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事 devote all ones time to work 將自己全部的時間都投入工作之中admire （sb. for ）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人對于訓(xùn)練事業(yè)的獻身精神3. 課外活動及周末生活 have a swim 游泳 have dances on weekends 參與周末舞會 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看電影 have a party 聚會,開晚會 hold a sports meeting 舉辦運動會 spend one