分析專家報告eng

1、SITUATION & CONSIDERATIONon the Evaluation Service of Assistive Technology in ChinaChina Assistive Devices and Technology Center for Persons with DisabilitiesCHEN GuangMay 19, 2014SummaryOutline1Situation2Problems3Consideration41.OutlineMain aim of evaluation service: Meeting individual requirements

2、: rehabilitation,etucation,employment,participation into society and improvement of life quality.Basic information of evaluation service system in China: Preliminary formation; funds mainly supported by government and society; deletion of social insurance; low service ability in institution; short o

3、f professional, etc.At the beginning of development： Except of audition and prosthesis, evaluation service is a new field in China. 1.OutlineBasic method in developed countries and zones： Policy: establish relevant systems; Supervision：specific department; Security：build security sustem; Responsibil

4、ity: division between enterprise and association; Operation：set service standard, definite condition for applicants1/5 families260 million members in familiesPer capita disposable e in town :14050.9Yuan；In village:6971.4Yuan；2/3Rate of configuration in village：12.8%91.9% requirements of assistive de

5、vicesRate of configuration in town：18.4%32145680.02 million disabilities2.Situation1)Requirements2.Situation2)Relevant policy 中華人民共和國國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第“十二五”年（2011年-2015年）規(guī)劃綱要指出： “健全殘疾人社會保障體系和服務體系，為殘疾人生活和發(fā)展提供穩(wěn)定的制度保障。構建輔助器具適配體系，推進無障礙建設” 。2)Relevant policy 國務院印發(fā)的國家基本公共服務體系“十二五”規(guī)劃：“為殘疾人提供適合其特殊需求的基本公共服務，營造殘疾人平等參

6、與的社會環(huán)境，為殘疾人生活和發(fā)展提供穩(wěn)定的制度性保障”。2.Situation2)Relevant policy 2005年以來，國務院頒布實施的中國殘疾人事業(yè)“十一五”.“十二五”發(fā)展綱要中，都對發(fā)展輔助器具適配服務提出要求。王勇國務委員在參觀2013年中國國際福祉博覽會時指出：“要加快構建輔助器具適配體系，努力做好輔助器具服務全覆蓋，進一步提高輔助器具管理和服務水平”。 2.Situation3)Working presentation of China Assistive Devicesand Technology Centerfor Persons with Disabilities:

7、 （1）Service net throughout the country 2.Situation3)Working presentation of China Assistive Devices and Technology Center for Persons with Disabilities:（2）Service condition improve “十一五”以來，中國殘聯(lián)共為1200多個縣，1600多個社區(qū)配發(fā)了輔助器具展示樣品，推動各地開展輔助器具展示.知識普及和宣傳咨詢等。 2010年以來，共為基層配備輔助器具流動服務車221輛。2.Situation 3)Working pr

8、esentation of China Assistive Devices and Technology Center for Persons with Disabilities: （2）Talent construction: Got certificate for position ability:1200pers； Trained orthotics specialists: 2000pers/times； Primarily composed the national service team.2.Situation 3)Working presentation of China As

9、sistive Devices and Technology Center for Persons with Disabilities: （3）Service ability:Level：improvement;Field：limb, vision, audition, intelligence;Type：orthotics, movement, hearing-aid, visual aid, communication, entertainment 2.SituationDevelopingMaturedBeginning No insurance system；Low service a

10、bility；Lack of education；Lack of standard；Insurance system begins to build；Service ability improves；Education begins；Standard begins;Insurance system successfully build；High service ability；Matured education；Improved standard; 4)At the beginning of development：2.Situation3.Problems1)Insurance（1）Curr

11、ently in effectHealth insurance for assistive devicesSubsidy 1)Insurance Social financial aid：limitations（2）No generalized insurance mechanism3.Problems2)Operation of project Main way：centralized purchasing and distribution Disadvantage e3.Problems3.EducationSchoolingOn-the-job training 3.Problems4.Professional standardShanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen: local standards3.Problems5)Work division Low social participation.Reas