高考英語3500詞匯表達(dá) 閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 30）含答案解析

1、2022高考英語3500詞匯表達(dá)+閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 30）目錄內(nèi)容Section A高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)Section B閱讀理解+七選五強化訓(xùn)練Section C完型填空綜合練習(xí)Section A高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)1. terrify vt. 恐嚇；使恐怖；使害怕常用短語：terrify by 被嚇一跳terrify sb. 嚇到某人be terrified of 被驚嚇terrify sb into sth 恐嚇（某人）做（某事）buffet n. 自助餐；小賣部；打擊；猛烈沖擊 vt. 與搏斗；連續(xù)猛擊 vi. 斗爭；奮勇前進(jìn) adj. 自助的；自助餐的pleased adj.

2、 高興的；喜歡的 v. 滿意；愿意（please的過去分詞形式）常用短語：pleased with oneself 自鳴得意 pleased with 對感到高興；對感到滿意as pleased as punch 非常高傲；得意洋洋be pleased to do sth. 高興（做）的；樂意（做）的4. scenery n. 風(fēng)景；景色；舞臺布景5. impressive adj.給人印象深刻的，感人的； 引人注目的6. harbour vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇護(hù) vt. 庇護(hù)；藏匿；入港停泊 n. 海港（等于harbor）；避難所7. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處8. weal

3、thy adj. 富有的；充分的；豐裕的 n. 富人詞語辨析：這組詞都有“富有”的意思，區(qū)別是：rich 普通用詞，語氣強烈，指擁有大量金錢及財產(chǎn)。wealthy 普通用詞，語氣不如rich強烈，多指經(jīng)濟(jì)上富裕、社會地位穩(wěn)固，很有身份，即有錢有勢9. urban adj. 城市的；住在都市的10. maple n. 楓樹；淡棕色11. acre n. 土地，地產(chǎn)；英畝12. manage to 設(shè)法；達(dá)成13. catch sight of 一下子看到； 看見； 瞥見14. eagle n. 鷹；鷹狀標(biāo)飾15. upward adj. 向上的；上升的 adv. 向上16. bush n. 灌木

4、；矮樹叢 vt. 以灌木裝飾；使精疲力竭 vi. 叢生；濃密地生長 adj. 如灌木般長得低矮的；粗野17. slightly adv. 些微地，輕微地；纖細(xì)地18. border n. 邊境；邊界；國界 vt. 接近；與接壤；在上鑲邊 vi. 接界；近似常用短語：on the border of 臨近；將要border on 接界；相鄰于；近似于over the border 出界；越過國境19. misty dawn 霧蒙蒙的黎明20. frost vt. 結(jié)霜于；凍壞 vi. 結(jié)霜；受凍 n. 霜；冰凍，嚴(yán)寒；冷淡例句：She was frosting the cupcakes whil

5、e we talked.我們交談時，她在給杯形蛋糕撒糖霜?！窘o (蛋糕) 撒糖霜】broad adj. 寬的，遼闊的；顯著的；大概的 n. 寬闊部分 adv. 寬闊地常用短語：in a broad sense 廣義上講broad bean 蠶豆broad daylight 光天化日；公開地broad and wide 全部；全體 , 廣，遍，遠(yuǎn)近 downtown n. 市中心區(qū)； （市中）商業(yè) 區(qū)adj. 商業(yè)區(qū)的，鬧市區(qū)的 adv. 在商業(yè)（鬧市）區(qū)；到鬧市區(qū)23. booth n. 貨攤；公用電話亭；火車座，餐廳雅座24. nearby adj. 附近的，鄰近的 adv. 在附近 pre

6、p. 在附近詞語辨析：這組詞都有“接近的”的意思，區(qū)別是：near 語氣弱于close，也指時間或空間上的接近，但無“緊接，接觸”的含義。nearby 指距離上很近，近在咫尺。close 語氣強于near。指時間、地點或程度方面的接近，有緊靠、相鄰的意味。25. rather than 而不是；寧可也不愿Section B閱讀理解強化訓(xùn)練Passage 1I was in the middle of the Amazon (亞馬遜) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to

7、a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running wat

8、er or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We a

9、ll spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that

10、yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each village could have its own moon. In Juans world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we k

11、now that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juans village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At leas

12、t it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (無知

13、的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with d

14、ozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started

15、a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very of

16、ten see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (窮盡), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our

17、 view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know it

18、s name.1. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A. Out of place.B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy. D. Regretful.2. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A. He learned more about the local language.B. They had a nice conversation with each other.C. They understood each other while playing.

19、D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.3. Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon?A. The question was too straightforward.B. Juan knew so little about the world.C. The author didnt know how to answer.D. The author didnt think Juan was sincere.4. What was the authors ini

20、tial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A. To sort out what we have known.B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.D. To learn more about local cultures.Passage 2Emoji(表情符號) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly

21、, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. _1_. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. _2_, encour

22、aging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. _3_. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools

23、 like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲線). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(語氣). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? _4_. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious

24、note can be softened with an encouraging smile._5_ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversati

25、onalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier w

26、orkplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platformSection C完型填空綜合練習(xí)When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we should do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university._1_hearing this, I got excited and hoped that I would ta

27、ke part in this valuable activity. I_2_to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy_3_over me.At around 7:10am, all the volunteers gathered. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were_4_by the hos

28、pital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service_5_machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.Volunteering from 7:10am until 8:10am in the hospital made me very_6_. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I s

29、eldom_7_ a smile. It was disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been _8_taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my _9_task, helping plenty of people especially the older ones who were not used to advanced technology. As time went by, I felt _10_and bored. Suddenly, my frie

30、nd and I noticed a foreigner standing next to the _11_. I offered to help with my big smile, and all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me. At first, I couldnt understand why my smile was such a big_12_to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my

31、 smile lit up the hospital and_13_gave her a ray of hope, particularly to patients like her husband. I smiled and told her that everything would be fine. She was teary-eyed as she went back. I didnt expect that a _14_smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please dont be_1

32、5_about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.1. A. OnceB. AtC. UponD. Beyond2. A. appliedB. appealedC. advocatedD. adored3. A. concentratedB. confusedC. featuredD. flooded4. A. greetedB. informedC. permittedD. inquired5. A. checkB. paymentC. treatmen

33、tD. test6. A. acuteB. happyC. modestD. typical7. A. inspiredB. forcedC. requestedD. spotted8. A. worn outB. left outC. picked out D. brought out9. A. appliedB. assignedC. attachedD. awarded10. A. confusedB. ignoredC. exhaustedD. abused11. A. hospitalB. doctorC. husbandD. machine12. A. anecdoteB. dea

34、lC. fashionD. issue13. A. eventuallyB. everC. evenD. extra14. A. simpleB. particularC. meanD. comic15. A. secureB. sensitiveC. shyD. specific參考答案Passage 11。根據(jù)第一段“We didnt speak the local language, did not know the customs and more often than not, didnt entirely recognize the food. We couldnt have fe

35、lt more foreign.”可知，我們不會說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，而且往往我們不能完全認(rèn)識食物，我們感覺非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到達(dá)亞馬遜感覺格格不入。故選A項。2。根據(jù)第三段“Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly.”可知，每個人都知道規(guī)則，在傳球和射門方面，我們說著同樣的語言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球時他們的彼此理解使得他們的亞馬遜夜晚很美好。故選C項。3。根據(jù)第四段“In Juan

36、s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的東西和未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判斷，胡安對這個世界知之甚少。故選B項。4。根據(jù)第七段“I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new spider.,and on and on they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a second drawer for more general discoveries:

37、new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species .I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.”可知，我開始收集報紙上關(guān)于新物種、新蜘蛛的文章它們源源不斷地出現(xiàn)，我的抽屜很快就填滿了。我開始用第二個抽屜來儲存更普遍的發(fā)現(xiàn):在新的洞穴系統(tǒng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾十個無名的物種我還為這些重大發(fā)現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備了第三個抽屜。由此判斷，作者收集報紙文章的初始目的是為了分類我們所知道的事情。故選A項。Passage 21.根據(jù)前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are gro

38、wing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.(在亞洲，即時通訊平臺正在迅速發(fā)展，無論是工作還是娛樂，都有數(shù)億用戶)”和后句“Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.(據(jù)報道，在一些西方國家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號)”可知，前后句都說明了即時通訊平臺受歡迎程度。所以選擇項D. The popularity of these p

39、latforms is spreading globally. (這些平臺的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合題意。故選D。2.根據(jù)前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符號可以增加幽默和感情，保持明確的意圖)”和后半句“encouraging better and more frequent communication.(鼓勵更好更頻繁的交流)”可知，這里陳述使用表情符號的優(yōu)點。所以選擇項A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational. (使用

40、表情符號的信息讓人感覺更健談)符合題意。故選A。3.根據(jù)前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一間辦公室，員工年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在交流中找到共同點可能是一項挑戰(zhàn))” 中關(guān)鍵詞句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”與選擇項中“all work generations”是一致的。故

41、選G。4.根據(jù)前句“ Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (誰沒有收到過毀掉了一整天的郵件呢？)”和后文介紹表情的優(yōu)點，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點。所以選擇項B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會顯得冷淡和不友好)故選B。5.根據(jù)后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符號可以直接促成這種積極的結(jié)果

42、)”可知，這里陳述表情符號能給工作場所帶來的好處。所以選擇項F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. (研究表明，更友好的溝通會帶來更快樂的工作場所)故選F。Passage 3【1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一聽到這個消息，我就很興奮，希望能參加這個有價值的活動。A. Once曾經(jīng)；B. At在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間）；C. Upon一就；D. Beyond超過。根據(jù)“I got excited and hoped that I would take part i

43、n this valuable activity”可知，此處是指一聽到這個消息。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我申請成為燁達(dá)醫(yī)院的志愿者，這是我們城市最大和最繁忙的醫(yī)院之一。A. applied申請；B. appealed呼吁，懇求；C. advocated提倡；D. adored崇拜。根據(jù)“Fortunately, I was accepted!”可知，此處是指“我”申請成為燁達(dá)醫(yī)院的志愿者。故選A。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我滿心歡喜。A. concentrated集中；B. confused使困惑；C. featured以為特色；D. flooded充斥。根據(jù)“F

44、ortunately, I was accepted!”可知，此處是指“我”滿心歡喜。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們受到了醫(yī)院工作人員的歡迎，我被選為自助提款機(jī)的負(fù)責(zé)人，這是專為人們購買藥品和立即支付醫(yī)院賬單而設(shè)計的。A. greeted歡迎；B. informed通知；C. permitted允許；D. inquired詢問。根據(jù)“I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital.”可知，此處是指“我”們進(jìn)醫(yī)院的時候受到了醫(yī)院工作人員的歡迎。故選A。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們受到了醫(yī)院工作人

45、員的歡迎，我被選為自助付款機(jī)的負(fù)責(zé)人，這是專為人們購買藥品和立即支付醫(yī)院賬單而設(shè)計的。A. check檢驗，核對；B. payment付款；C. treatment治療，療法；D. test測試。根據(jù)“which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills”可知，此處是指自助付款機(jī)。故選B。【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：早上7:10到8:10在醫(yī)院做志愿者讓我很開心。A. acute敏銳的；B. happy高興的；C. modest謙虛的；D. typical典型的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞however可知，前后句意相反，根據(jù)“most of the people in