cma中文舊版樣題2008年版3cma題庫12008

1、CMAExamRetiredCMAPart1ExaminationQuestionsforPractice 練習SectionA:BusinessEconomics WhichoneCMAExamRetiredCMAPart1ExaminationQuestionsforPractice 練習SectionA:BusinessEconomics WhichoneofthefollowingwouldcausethedemandcurveforbagelstoshifttotheA decrease Anincrease A decrease Anhecostofmuffins. he popu

2、lation.he price of bagels. hesupplyofbagels.下列哪項會使面包圈的需求曲線向左移動面包圈的供給增Whichoneofthefollowingwouldcausethedemandcurveforpreparedmealssoldinsupermarketsto shift to the right?AnhepriceofpreparedAnincreaseinA decrease Anhe price of restaurant meals. hesupplyofprepared下列哪項會使超市中出售的速食的需求曲線向右移動速食的供給Ifahedema

3、ndforProductXcausesthedemandcurveforProductYtoshifttothethenXandYaremostlikelytobewhichoftheShoesand.ButterandKnives and forks. Carsandgasoline.假設產(chǎn)品X的需求下降使得產(chǎn)品Y的需求曲線向右移動，那么X和Y最可能是下列哪兩種東西鞋和鞋汽車2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredAllofthefollowingwillincreasethedemandforafactoro

4、fproductionanincrease anhedemandforthehemarginalrevenueproductofthefactorofCMAExamRetiredAllofthefollowingwillincreasethedemandforafactorofproductionanincrease anhedemandforthehemarginalrevenueproductofthefactoroftrainingaimedatincreasinganhesupplyofthefactorof下列哪項不會增加一種生產(chǎn)要素的需求該產(chǎn)品的需求增該生產(chǎn)要素的供給Ifthede

5、mandforaproductiselastic,apriceincreasewillresultno change anincrease aotal revenue. otal revenue. otalanindeterminatechangein假設產(chǎn)品的需求是有彈性的，那么價格增加會造成總收入不確Amarketystdeterminedthefollowingmarketdatafora$ty dtyDemanded 0Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowingementsisAtapriceof$30,therewillbesAmark

6、etclearingpricecannotbeAtapriceof$80,therewillbeinsufficientsupply. A market price of $50 cannot exist for very long.一市場研究分析員為一商品確定如下的市場數(shù)據(jù)價供給數(shù)需求數(shù)0根據(jù)上述信息，下列哪項說法是正確的價格為時，需求不能確定市場出清價格為，供2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired的市場價格不能維持很Aneconomistdeterminedthefollowingmarketdatafor

7、aty dtyDemanded 0Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowingementsisCMAExamRetired的市場價格不能維持很Aneconomistdeterminedthefollowingmarketdataforaty dtyDemanded 0Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowingementsisheshort-term,therewouldbepplyatapriceofhelong-run,ifproducerscostsperunitdecline,thenareas

8、onablemarketclearingpricebeheshort-term,therewouldbesdemandatapriceofhelong-run,ifproducerscostsperunitincrease,thenareasonablemarketclearingcouldbe一為一商品確定了如下的市場數(shù)價供給數(shù)需求數(shù)0Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowing根據(jù)上述信息，下列哪項說法是正確的ementsis在短期，價格為時，供給過在長期，如果生產(chǎn)商成本下降，那么合理的市場出清價格為在短期，價格為在長期，如果生產(chǎn)時需求成本增加

9、，那么合理的市場出清價格為Iftydemandedisndataparticularprice,thereisashortageandthepricewillincreaseovertime. the price is below the equilibrium price.thereisasurplusandthepricewilldecreaseovertime. there is a surplus and demand will increase over time.如果在一定的價格時需求數(shù)量比供給數(shù)量小，那存在過剩，需求會隨時間增加而增Ifaproductspriceelastici

10、tyofdemandisgreater ty demanded tonone,thena1%priceincreasewillcauseincreasebyn2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredincreasebyndecrease by lessn 1%. decreasebyn假設某一產(chǎn)品的需求價格彈性大于1，那么價格升高1%會使得需求數(shù)量CMAExamRetiredincreasebyndecrease by lessn 1%. decreasebyn假設某一產(chǎn)品的需求價格彈性大于1，那么價格升高1%會

11、使得需求數(shù)量減少超過Withregardtoelasticity,allofthefollowingementsarecorrecttthepriceelasticityofdemandiscalculatedasthepercentagechangein divided by the percentage change in price.tytheavailabilityofsubstituteproductsgenerallyresultsinavinghighpricethepriceelasticityofdemandindicatesthedegreeofresponsetoacha

12、ngeindemandtendstobemoreinelasticwhentheexpendituresonaproductarequitehighrelativetoa consumers budget.關于彈性，下列說法中錯誤的需求的價格彈性是指對價格變動的反應程當產(chǎn)品支出與消費高度相關時，需求傾向于更缺乏彈rfectlyelasticdemandcurveisplottedonagraphwithpriceontheverticalaxisonthehorizontalaxis,thecurveparalleltothehorizontalaxis. parallel to the ve

13、rtical axis.downwardkinkinupwardfromthe畫完全曲線，縱坐標為價格，橫坐標為數(shù)量時，該曲線平行縱Ifthedemandforagoodiselastic,thendecrease in price will increase total revenue. increase in price will increase total revenue. decrease in price will decrease total revenue. increaseinpricewillhavenoeffectontotalrevenue.如果某產(chǎn)品的需求是有彈性的，

14、那么價格上升對總收入無影2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredIftheasticityofdemandfortwoproducts,AandB,itive,thenanincreasericecausethedemandAtodecrease. A to increase. B to increase.Btoremain假設產(chǎn)品A和產(chǎn)品B的需求交叉彈性是正數(shù)，那么產(chǎn)品B的價CMAExamRetiredIftheasticityofdemandfortwoproducts,AandB,itive,thenani

15、ncreasericecausethedemandAtodecrease. A to increase. B to increase.Btoremain假設產(chǎn)品A和產(chǎn)品B的需求交叉彈性是正數(shù)，那么產(chǎn)品B的價格增加會使得產(chǎn)品B的需求不WhichoneofthefollowingementscorrectlydefineseelasticityofThepercentagechangein Thepercentagechangein Thepercentagechangein Thepercentagechangetydemandeddividedbythepercentagechangeediv

16、idedbythepercentagechangetyddividedbythepercentagechangeedividedbythepercentagechange關于需求的收入彈性，下列哪項說法是正確的需求數(shù)量變動的百分比除的百的百分比除以需求數(shù)量變動的百供給數(shù)量變動的百分比除的百的百分比除以供給數(shù)量變動的百WhichoneofthefollowingbestdescribestheasticityofThepercentagechangein in its price.tydemandedofoneproductdividedbythepercentageThepercentagec

17、hangeinpriceofaproductdividedbythepercentagechangein ThepercentagechangetydemandedofoneproductdividedbythepercentageinpriceofThepercentagechangeinpriceofoneproductdividedbythepercentagechangedemandedof關于需求的交叉彈性，下列哪項最好一種產(chǎn)品價格變動的百分比除以需求數(shù)量變動的百分一種產(chǎn)品價格變動的百分比除以另一種產(chǎn)品需求數(shù)量變動的百分Aneconomicresearchfirmperformede

18、xtensivestudiesonthemarketforlargescreen Portions of the results are shown below.sLSTSales(units) 2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredPriceof LSTSales(units) eelasticityofdemandforLSTs一經(jīng)濟研究公司廣泛研究大屏幕CMAExamRetiredPriceof LSTSales(units) eelasticityofdemandforLSTs一經(jīng)濟研究公司廣泛研究大屏

19、幕電視(LST)市場。部分研究結果如下所示家庭收LST銷量LST的價 LST的需求收入彈性為Accordingtoasticityofdemand,iftydemandedofoneproductvariesdirectlywithhepriceofroduct,thenthetwoproductssubstitute goods. complementarygoods. independent goods. normal goods.根據(jù)需求的交叉彈性，如果一種產(chǎn)品的需求數(shù)量直接隨另一種產(chǎn)品價格的改變而改變，那么這兩種產(chǎn)品正常商Allofthefollowingfactorsaredeter

20、minantsofmarketdemandthepriceoftheofsubstitutethesupplyofthe下列哪不是市場需求的：2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredAllofthefollowingareviolationsofantitrustlawssellingbelowcostonlyincertaingeographicalCMAExamRetiredAllofthefollowingareviolationsofantitrustlawssellingbelowcostonlyinc

21、ertaingeographicalpricingtopredatorypricingtodrivepricediscriminationbyservice下列哪反托拉斯法Thegoalsofantitrustlegislationincludeprotectingallofthefollowingcompetition, by outlawing monoposandprohibitingunfaircompetition. consumers welfare, by prohibiting deceptive and unfair business practi.smallbusiness

22、firms,fromeconomicresbybigbusinessdomesticfirms,fromunfairofforeign反托拉斯法的目的不包括保護下列哪項競爭消費者福利，通和的商業(yè)行行Federalantitrustlawsareenforcedbyuseofallofthefollowinganinjunctiontoprohibitaspecificaction. an order for specific performance.criminalsanctions,includingimprisonmentandrevocationofthecorporationschar

23、terandliquidationofthe具體績效命和罰公，2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredIndefendinganantitrustcasechargingpricediscrimination,acompanyisleastlikelytobeablesfullydefenditsbehaviordiscountsaregrantedtothereareanufacturingordeliverythecompanyspricingCMAExamRetiredIndefendinganantitr

24、ustcasechargingpricediscrimination,acompanyisleastlikelytobeablesfullydefenditsbehaviordiscountsaregrantedtothereareanufacturingordeliverythecompanyspricingpolicyisagoodfaithefforttomeetthepriceofcompetitors. the company is merely following the price leadership of dominant firms.在辯護的反托拉時，公司最不可能成功辯護其

25、行為，如果給予較制造費用或送貨費用不WhichoneofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheeconomicconceptofItisItisItItissible下列哪項是效用這一經(jīng)濟概念的特點不能量Whichoneofthefollowings utility is correct?ementswithregardtotheconsumptionofgoodsanditsrelationshipAsconsumptionofacommoditydecreases,themarginalutilityderivedfrom also decrease.tcom

26、modityAsconsumptionofacommodityincreases,thetotalutilityderivedtcommodityAsconsumptionofacommodityincreases,themarginalutilityderivedfrom eventually decrease.tcommodityConsumptionofacommodityisdeterminedatthewherethemarginalutilityofcommodityisat關于商品消費和其與效用的關系，下列哪項說法是正確的在商品的邊際效用最大時，商品消費數(shù)量也就確定Foracon

27、sumer,thelawofdiminishingmarginalutilityttheconsumerless satisfaction as more of a product is consumed. moresatisfactionasmoreofaproductisconsumed.moreconsumptionofaprodu less consumption of a produerises. e falls.對于消費者，邊際效用遞減意味著消費者得到2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired的滿足，隨

28、著更少的產(chǎn)品消費，隨著收入降AconsumersbudgetlineshowsvariouscombinationsofanytwotCMAExamRetired的滿足，隨著更少的產(chǎn)品消費，隨著收入降Aconsumersbudgetlineshowsvariouscombinationsofanytwot消費canbepurchasedgivenwillyieldthesamelevelofsatisfactiontoaitiveasticity of demand. asticityofhavenegative線顯示什么樣的兩種產(chǎn)品的不同組合給定收入，可的需求的交叉彈性為Whichoneof

29、thefollowingementsconcerningindifferencecurvesistydemandedcanbedeterminedatthewhereindifferencecurvesIndifferencecurvesmeasurevoterapathyernmentIndifferencecurvesareusedtodeterminethecomparativeadvantageoftrading Combinationsofgoodswhichareequallypreferredbyaconsumerared indifference curves.cted關于無差

30、異曲線，下列哪項說法是正確的需求數(shù)量在無差異曲線相關的點確無差異曲線計量選政策的態(tài)Theconceptofeconomicprofitisbestdefinedasrevenueminusallaccountinge minus the sum of total fixed and variable costs. revenueminusthesumoftotalfixedandvariablecosts. revenue minus all explicit and implicit costs.經(jīng)濟利潤的概念是收入減去全部會計“Economiccosts”oftendifferfromco

31、stsshowninafirmsfinan major difference would arise due tolements. Foracorporation,erestsalaryandwage2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredopportunityseandlocaltax“經(jīng)濟成本”經(jīng)常不同于企業(yè)的財務報表中顯示的成本。對于企業(yè)來說，主要的不同在于CMAExamRetiredopportunityseandlocaltax“經(jīng)濟成本”經(jīng)常不同于企業(yè)的財務報表中顯示的成本。對于企業(yè)來說，主要的不同在

32、于機會成州和當?shù)囟怶hichofthefollowingcosts,whensubtractedfromtotalrevenue,yieldseconomicVariableRecurring operating costs. Fixed and variable costs. Opportunitycostsofallinputs.下列哪項成本，當從總收入中扣除時，會產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟利可變成全部投入的機會成Williamsmakes$35,000ayearasanaccountingclerk. Hedecidestoquithisjobtoenteranprogramfull-time. meWi

33、lliamsdoesnthesummerorholdanypart-timejobs. Hisbooks,livingexpenses,andfeestotal$25,000ayear. Giventhisinformation,theannualtotaleconomic cost of Williams MBA studies isWilliams是一名會計，年薪。他決定辭職去MBA項目。假設Williams在暑假不工作，。已知上述信息，Williams學習MBAJensonProducts,amanufacturerofkitchen,isattemptingtoestimateitsl

34、ong-runstructureinlightofchangingeconomicconditions. Whichoneofthefollowingpotentialchangeswould have the least impact on Jensons long-run production costs?AnhesalestaxMorestringentconsumersafetyLaborcostAhesupplyofskilled銷售稅更嚴格的消費者安2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired人工成本增技

35、術工人供給減WhenafirmemploysmoreofavariableinputtoCMAExamRetired人工成本增技術工人供給減Whenafirmemploysmoreofavariableinputtoafixedinput,andoutputrisesbysmallerandsmaller amounts, the firm is experiencingdiminishing marginal utility. diminishing returns. increasingopportunitycosts. diseconomies of scale.當公司的固定投入所需的可

36、變，產(chǎn)出數(shù)量慢慢上升時，該公司正在經(jīng)歷AuburnProductsInc.hascompiledthefollowingdailycostinformationforitsmanufacturingOutput(units) 12345678FixedVariable$Auburnsaveragetotalanoutputlevelof3unitsAuburn產(chǎn)品公司已經(jīng)為其制造活動編制了如下所示0產(chǎn)出012345678固定成當產(chǎn)出水平為時，Auburn公司的平均總成本為2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredC

37、MAExamRetired2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredDailycostsforKelsoManufacturinginclude$1,000offixedcostsandtotalvariablecostsareshown UnitTheaveragetotalanoutputlevelof11unitsCMAExamRetiredDailycostsforKelsoManufacturinginclude$1,000offixedcostsandtotalvariablecostsareshown

38、 UnitTheaveragetotalanoutputlevelof11unitsKelso制造公司每天的成本包括固定成本和如下所示的總可變成本產(chǎn)成當產(chǎn)出水平為時，平均總成本為roductscostinformationforthenormalrangeofoutputinamonthisshownOutputinunits TotalWhatisHarpersshort-runmarginalHarper產(chǎn)品公司正常產(chǎn)出范圍下的每月成本信息如下所示產(chǎn)總成Harper公司的短期邊際成本為2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExa

39、mRetiredAuburnProductsInc.hascompiledthefollowingdailycostinformationforitsmanufacturingOutput(units) 12345678FixedVariable$CMAExamRetiredAuburnProductsInc.hascompiledthefollowingdailycostinformationforitsmanufacturingOutput(units) 12345678FixedVariable$0AuburnsmarginalcostfortheitAuburn產(chǎn)品公司已經(jīng)為其制造活動

40、編制了如下所示成本信產(chǎn)出012345678固定成可變成0Auburn公司第7的邊際成本為DailycostsforKelsoManufacturinginclude$1,250infixedcostsandtotalvariablecostsareshown UnitThemarginalcostoftheitKelso制造公司每天的成本包括固定成本和如下所示的總可變成本產(chǎn)2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired成本)第的邊際成本為Thetotalcostofproducing100unitsofagoodis$

41、800. IfafirmsaverageCMAExamRetired成本)第的邊際成本為Thetotalcostofproducing100unitsofagoodis$800. Ifafirmsaveragevariablecostis$5perunit, then the firmsaverage fixed cost is $3. totalvariablecostis$300. marginal cost is $3. marginal cost is $8.生產(chǎn)某商品的總成本為。如果一企業(yè)的平均可變成本為/，那么該企業(yè)的邊際成本為DailysalesandcostdataforCra

42、wfordIndustriesareshown Themarginalcostofthe23rdunitCrawford工業(yè)公司每天的銷售和成本數(shù)據(jù)如下所示銷 2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired第的邊際成本為AchangeinanyoneofthefollowingwouldcauseashiftinafirmscostcurveexceptforCMAExamRetired第的邊際成本為Achangeinanyoneofthefollowingwouldcauseashiftinafirmscostcur

43、veexceptforachangethelevelofoutput. tax rates.technologicalimprovements. resource costs.下列哪項變動不會使得公司的成本曲線移heconstantreturnstoscalesectionofthelong-runcostcurve,thecurvereversing在長期成本曲線規(guī)模收益不變的一段內，曲線是ThelementsofLarkInc.forlastyearareshowneement 2,900 $ Cost of sales GrossGeneral&administrative eheetC

44、urrent assets Plant&equipment$ Currentliabilities Long-term debt Common equity$ 2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredIfLarksbookvaluesapproximatemarketvaluesandiftheopportunitycostsofdebtandequityare10% and 15%, respectively, what was the economic profit for Lark last year?CM

45、AExamRetiredIfLarksbookvaluesapproximatemarketvaluesandiftheopportunitycostsofdebtandequityare10% and 15%, respectively, what was the economic profit for Lark last year?Lark公司去年的財務報表如下所示收入表 2,900 收凈所用資產(chǎn)負債表普通股總資長期負廠房和設備 總(2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredementsconcerningpu

46、recompetitionarecorrectAllofthefollowingtfirmswillexpandoutputuntilmarginalrevenueequalsmarginalauyercannotCMAExamRetiredementsconcerningpurecompetitionarecorrectAllofthefollowingtfirmswillexpandoutputuntilmarginalrevenueequalsmarginalauyercannotinfluencethemarketfirmsmusttakethemarketpriceinorderto

47、sell. the industry demand curve is perfectly elastic.關于完全競爭，下列說法中錯誤的是Characteristicsofanoligopolyincludeallofthefollowing a“kinked”demandcurve. price leadership.cost-pluspricing. ease of entry.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdescribemonopolisticcompetitionandoligopoly,Monopolistic Competition erde

48、pendenceamongfirmsEconomies of scale erdependenceamongfirmsDifferentiatedSignificantbarrierstoentry. Low barriers to entry.Economies of scale. erdependenceamongfirms.下列哪項分別競競爭和寡的特 產(chǎn)品差Whichofthefollowingmarketconditionsopurecompetitionandtomonopoly,Pure Competition Homogenous product. Eachbuyerislarg

49、erelative to the market.Large number of sellers. Nogoodsubstitutesforthe Nogoodsubstitutesfortheproduct. The seller is a large firm.No barriers to entry. Highbarrierstoentry.下列哪種市場條件分別屬于完全競爭？2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired同質產(chǎn)產(chǎn)無替代賣方是一大企進入CMAExamRetired同質產(chǎn)產(chǎn)無替代賣方是一大企進入壁Ais

50、anleofwhichoneoftheAmonopoly. AnPerfect competition. Monopolisticcompetition.卡特爾屬于下列哪寡完全競競Amonopolyizeprofitsifitanoutputwheremarginalcostnmarginalnmarginalequaltomarginalrevenue. equal to price.Atthelong-runprofit are correct exceptizingequilibriumofafirmrfectlycompetitivemarket,allofthetprice equa

51、ls marginal cost. priceequalsaveragetotalcost.economicprofitsmarginalcostequalsmarginal在完全競爭市場中，一企業(yè)在長期利潤最大化均衡時，下列哪項是錯誤的邊際成本等于邊際2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredUnderwhichoneofthefollowingmarketstructureswouldafirmbemostlikelytofaceakinkeddemand Purecompetition. Monopolist

52、ic在下列哪種市場結構下，一企業(yè)最可折彎的需CMAExamRetiredUnderwhichoneofthefollowingmarketstructureswouldafirmbemostlikelytofaceakinkeddemand Purecompetition. Monopolistic在下列哪種市場結構下，一企業(yè)最可折彎的需求曲線競heshortrun,thePhillipscurvetemploymentleadstolowerinflation,andlowunemploymentleadstohigherinflation. employmentleadstohigheri

53、nflation,andlowunemploymentleadstolowerbothemploymentandlowunemploymentleadtolowerthereisnoconsistentrelationshipninflationand在短期，菲利普斯曲線說明通脹與失業(yè)之間不存在持續(xù)的Allofthefollowingementsarecorrectwithregardtoinflationinflationdecreasestheerofinflationisaneralpricelevelofgoodsand.inflationissimilartoataxone,such

54、n.consumersarebettertponingtheirconsumptiontothefutureasaresultof關于通脹，下列哪項說法是錯誤的通脹減少貨幣力通脹與對未來所得收稅相似，如退由于通脹，消費者最好將消費未Ofthefollowing,whichoneisgenerallyconsideredtheimmediatecauseofcyclicalVariationofunemploymentrate. Corporate earnings volatility.InflationLeveloftotal一般認為下列哪項是周期波動的直接原因2008 Institute

55、ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredWhichoneofthefollowingtypesofunemploymentcanbeloweredthroughfiscalormonetary下列哪種失業(yè)可以通過財政CMAExamRetiredWhichoneofthefollowingtypesofunemploymentcanbeloweredthroughfiscalormonetary下列哪種失業(yè)可以通過財政或貨幣政策來降低季節(jié)性WhichoneofthefollowingbestdescribesthecauseofPeoplele

56、avingthelaborforceandnolongerlookingforarybusinessconditionsandinadequateaggregatedemandforhetpreventqualifiedpeoplefrombeingymatchedupexistingjobEconomiciminatesomejobswhilegeneratingotherjobopeningsforwhichunemployedarenotwell下列哪項最好的解釋了摩擦性失業(yè)的原因的商業(yè)環(huán)境和勞動總需經(jīng)濟變動，使有資格的人不能馬上找到現(xiàn)有的工作空經(jīng)濟變動，排除了某些工作而產(chǎn)生了其它工作空

57、缺，但失業(yè)的人不是很適合這些空DuringtheChristmasseason,retailersexperiencedunexpectedlystrongdemandforaUnabletoobtainsofthetoyfromthemanufacturer,theretailerselectedtoraisepriceofthetoyby15%. Thedemandremainedthesame. Theshort-termaggregatedemandcurvefor this product would be best described asupwardslop .圣誕時，對某一玩具

58、的需的高。零售商不能從生產(chǎn)商的玩具供給，于是選擇把價格高15%。需求保持不變。該產(chǎn)品的短期總需求曲線是Aernmentregulationrequiresemployerstoprovidetheiremployeeswithmandatorytraining. Allotherthingsbeingequal,theaggregatesupplycurve2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired最近heshifttotheshifttoCMAExamRetired最近heshifttotheshifttothe

59、e要求雇主向員工提供強制安全培訓。其它條件不變，總供給曲線會左變得更Whichoneofthefollowingfactorswouldcausetheaggregatedemandcurveshownbelowtoshiftfrom AD(1) to AD(2)?AD AD REAL Anincreaseinreal AlowerrealrateAnincreaseineconomicAnheexpectedrateof會使如下所示的總需求曲線從AD(1)移動到下列哪2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredAD

60、 (2)AD 實際GDPCMAExamRetiredAD (2)AD 實際GDP實際利率降Whichoneofthefollowingfactorswouldcausetheaggregatesupplycurveshownbelowtoshiftfrom AS(1) to AS(2)? REAL GDP2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredAnhesupplyof.AnACMAExamRetiredAnhesupplyof.AnAheexpectedrateofAhigherresourceWhichoneo