2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市雙溪坪中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市雙溪坪中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When will the new suspension bridge in our city be completed? It is said that it _ by the end of this year.A. will be completed B. will have been completedC. is completed D. will be completing參考答案：B2. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _

2、, as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. who C. where D. that 參考答案：C3. _, his mother has to take care of him at home.A. Being ill B. He being ill C. He is ill D. His to be ill參考答案：B4. It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD.

3、to see參考答案：B5. The number of traffic accidents that _ in developing countries _ increasing.A. happen; is B. happens; is C. happens; are D. happen; are參考答案：A略6. What is Dr. Jason saying?He is giving some evidence _ that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.A. being indicatedB. indicatingC. indicat

4、es D. indicated參考答案：B7. Ive been told that the medical team, _ five doctors and ten nurses, _ sent to the flood-stricken area. A. consisted of; are to be B. is consisted of; will beC. consisting of; is to be D. consists of; will be 參考答案：C8. You _ to the housing agency in time. OK, Ill try my best.A.

5、 are supposed to get B. have supposed to get C. are supposed to be got D. supposed to get參考答案：A9. August 8 was declared as National Fitness Day, when various events to encourage people to take more physical exercise.AheldBwere heldChad held Dhave been held參考答案：B10. Reducing the gap between rich and

6、poor is one of the main_facing the government.A. difficultiesB. challengesC. problemsD. conflicts參考答案：B11. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. till C. and D. or參考答案：C12. If I were the leader of the country, I would _ the country_ all the crimes. A. get rid of; b

7、y B. be rid of; by C. rid; of D. get rid; of 參考答案：C13. From news on education in Yunnan，we can sense that the problem of lacking resources is particularly _ in rural areas.Aadvanced Bpromoted Cmistaken Dacute參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：從云南的關(guān)于教育的新聞中，我們可以感覺到在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，缺乏資源的問題特別嚴(yán)重。A. advanced先進(jìn)的；B. promoted晉升的；C. mist

8、aken錯(cuò)誤的； D. acute嚴(yán)重的，根據(jù)題意，故選D。14. Although Whitney Houston died of an accidental drowning on February, 11, adequate evidence showed that cocaine was a factor that to her death. A. distributed B. substituted C. contributed D. supplemented參考答案：C略15. Do you mind my smoking her? A. No, thanks. B. No, go

9、od idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, better not. 參考答案：D略二、 填空16. 單句填空61. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram. I mean, by weight.62. We were about to set off _ it suddenly began to rain.63. The two ladies are _ the same age.64. Mr. Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether

10、 he has finished it.65. Time _ (permit), well go to visit the Great Wall on National Day.66. It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and _ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.67. Our present technology makes _ possible for nat

11、ions to develop new resources.68. He had no choice but _ (wait).69. Lincoln said, “ Give me six hours to chop down a tree, _ I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧頭).70. _Amy didnt know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.參考答案：61. the 62. when 63. of 64. was writing

12、65. permitting 66. equipment 67. it 68. to wait 69. and 70. What本大題為完成句子。要根據(jù)所給的語境填出所缺少的單詞。這種題不僅要找出所用的單詞，還要根據(jù)其在句中所作的成分確定其正確的詞性，時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。在本大題中尤其要特殊注意英語中的習(xí)慣用法及固定搭配?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：在市場(chǎng)上，蔬菜按公斤出售。我是說，按重量計(jì)算。英語中by + the+可數(shù)名詞，by+不可數(shù)名詞。公斤kilogram為可數(shù)名詞，故 “按公斤”為“by the kilogram”，因此要加the?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我們正要出發(fā)，突然

13、下起雨來了。It was about to do .when.，為固定句式，意為“正要做某事，突然（發(fā)生某事），故填when?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：兩位女士年齡相同。of the same age為固定用法，意為“相同的年齡，屬于同一年齡的”，故填of?！?4題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史米斯先生去年在寫一本關(guān)于中國的書，但我不知道他是否已經(jīng)完成了。根據(jù)后一句 “但我不知道他是否已完成”，可知，只知道他去年在寫書，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此本空填was writing?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們國慶節(jié)就去參觀長城。分析句子可知，本句為省略句，完整的句

14、子為：If time permits , well go to visit the Great Wall on National Day。從句省略了連詞if后，要用非謂語。time與動(dòng)詞permit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。因此要填permitting?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句中的equip在句子中與books一起作表語，二者都被形容詞enough修飾，故要用名詞其名詞形式，因此要填equipment?！?7題詳解】考查代詞it作形式賓語。句意：我們現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)使各國有可能開發(fā)新資源。分析句子可知，it在句中作make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是to develop n

15、ew resources，代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式賓語要用代詞it，因此填it?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他別無選擇，只能等。have no choice but to do為固定搭配，意為“別無選擇，只好.”，故本空要填 to wait?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：Lincoln說：“給我六個(gè)小時(shí)砍一棵樹，我會(huì)花四個(gè)小時(shí)磨斧頭。”考查句式“祁使句，and+陳述句”，故本空要填and。【70題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子_ Amy didnt know was that可知，本句為主語從句，從句中的know沒有賓語，所以填What?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.by表示“依據(jù)”講的時(shí)候，后面跟抽象名詞

16、是不用任何冠詞的，即by + 可數(shù)名詞。如：by weight/lengh /width按重量/長度/寬度by the hour/day/week/month 按小時(shí)/日/周/月by the square metre 按平方米 by the kilo/gallon 按公斤/加侖如第1小題，按公斤kilogram，這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，故用by the kilogram2. 但跟表示單位的可數(shù)名詞習(xí)慣上就加定冠詞，即by + 不可數(shù)名詞，如：by weight/volume 按重量/體積 by age/sex/ height 按年齡/性別/身體高度三、 閱讀理解17. A persons nose

17、is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose,she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of

18、 other peoples business. They do not interfere（干涉）. The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. This kind of person is interested in other peoples private matters. He is considered nosey.One unusual expression is that is no skin off my nose. This means that a situation does not af

19、fect or concern（與有關(guān)） me. We also say that sometimes a person cuts off his nose to spite his face. That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.More problems can develop if a person looks down his noseat someone or something. The person acts like some

20、one or something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also turn up his noseat something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyong else. He has his nose in the air.In school, some students thumb their noseat their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or

21、 do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My teacher always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be right under your noseor easily seen.61、 A person who leads other people by the nose is perhaps _ .A.a hard-working worker in a factory B.an ordinary student in a classC.an experienced leader in a group D.a pretty wife in a family62、 Mrs. Smith is thought to be nosey becau