人教版課時(shí)講練通高中英語 Module 2 Traffic Jam Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary（2）課件 外研必修4

1、2021/8/9 星期一1Module 2Traffic Jam Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary(2)2021/8/9 星期一21. be connected to與相連【讀一讀品味語境】This computer isnt connected to the Internet. 這臺(tái)電腦沒有連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。Connect the fridge to the electricity supply. 將冰箱接上電源。He is connected with that accident. =He is in connection with that accident. 他

2、與那起事故有關(guān)。2021/8/9 星期一3【填一填自我歸納】_vt. 連接_把連接到be connected with/be in connection with_n. 聯(lián)系, 連接connectconnect. . . to. . .與有關(guān)系connection2021/8/9 星期一4【練一練活學(xué)活用】1. The end of the wire _ _ _ (連接到)the computer. Her name _ _ _ (與有關(guān)) her birthplace. isconnectedtoisconnectedwith2021/8/9 星期一5(2014福建高考)For those

3、with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _. A. connected B. connectingC. to connect D. to be connected【解析】選A。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 對(duì)那些有離得很遠(yuǎn)的家庭成員的人來說, 個(gè)人電腦和電話對(duì)保持聯(lián)系來說是重要的。stay是系動(dòng)詞, 人和聯(lián)系之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作表語。2021/8/9 星期一62. be/get stuck in被困在【讀一讀品味語境】Have you ever b

4、een stuck in a traffic jam?你曾經(jīng)被交通堵塞困住過嗎?The bus got stuck in the mud. 公共汽車陷在泥里了。Will you help me with this math problem? I get stuck in it. 請(qǐng)你幫我做一下這道數(shù)學(xué)題好嗎？我被難住了。(be/get stuck in意為: _)卡住, 陷在中間, 處于困境2021/8/9 星期一7【記一記知識(shí)延伸】(1)與get/be stuck in同義的短語: be trapped in, be caught in。(2)常見的“get +過去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語: get

5、 caught被抓住get dressed穿衣get lost迷路get married結(jié)婚get killed遇害get hurt/injured受傷get excited激動(dòng)get worried擔(dān)心get exhausted精疲力竭get changed換衣服2021/8/9 星期一8【練一練活學(xué)活用】2. He _ _(結(jié)婚)to Alice last week and many people attended their wedding. Please _ _(換好衣服)soon and lets go swimming together. gotmarriedgetchanged2

6、021/8/9 星期一9(2015徐州高一檢測(cè))Dont go out in your car during the rush hour, or you may get _ in a traffic jam. A. tied B. struck C. worried D. stuck【解析】選D。句意: 交通高峰期間不要駕車出去, 否則你可能會(huì)被交通堵塞困住。get stuck in被困于。2021/8/9 星期一10In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A.

7、sticking B. stuckC. to be stuck D. to have been stuck【解析】選B。句意: 在四月份, 因?yàn)榛鹕交以? 成千上萬的度假者依然滯留在國外。句中remain用作系動(dòng)詞, 意思是“依然, 仍然”, stuck是形容詞, 意思是“被困住的, 不能動(dòng)的”, 與語境相符。2021/8/9 星期一113. permitn. 執(zhí)照; 許可證v. 允許, 許可【讀一讀品味語境】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你得確保出租車有

8、營業(yè)執(zhí)照, 并且一定要索取發(fā)票。Do you permit your children to smoke?你允許你的孩子吸煙嗎？We dont permit playing cards in the library. 我們不允許在圖書館里面打牌。2021/8/9 星期一12If you dont want to come to school tomorrow, you must ask for the teachers permission. 如果你明天不想來上學(xué), 你必須得到老師的允許。We cant go out of the school without permission. 未經(jīng)允許

9、我們不能出校門。2021/8/9 星期一13【填一填自我歸納】permit sb. to do sth. _permit doing sth. _n. 允許, 許可_未經(jīng)許可允許某人做某事允許做某事permissionwithout permission2021/8/9 星期一14【悟一悟參透誤區(qū)】“允許”用法匯總(1)permit作名詞時(shí)與permission的區(qū)別: permit n. C指成文的允許, 許可證; permission n. U指口頭的許諾。(2)allow與permit的區(qū)別: allow語氣較弱, 含有“聽任”“默許”“不加阻止”之意; permit語氣較強(qiáng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)“正

10、式認(rèn)可”“批準(zhǔn)”的意思。permit還有“條件允許”之意, 如時(shí)間、天氣允許; allow沒有此意。2021/8/9 星期一15【練一練活學(xué)活用】3. 我們不允許在這個(gè)房間里吸煙。We dont permit _ in the room. 我們不允許學(xué)生在夜間出去。We dont permit _ _ _ out at night. 他未經(jīng)允許就進(jìn)入了房間。He entered the room _ _. 除非你有駕照, 否則你不被允許開車。You are not allowed to drive _ _ _ _. smokingstudentstogowithoutpermissionwit

11、houtadrivingpermit2021/8/9 星期一16(2011天津高考)Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carried D. being carried【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 乘客們只被允許帶一件手提行李上飛機(jī)。permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事, 其被動(dòng)形式為sb. be permitted to do sth. , 故選A。2021/8/9 星期一17(2012全國

12、卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather _ . A. permitting B. to permitC. permitted D. permit【解析】選A。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處weather permitting是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 相當(dāng)于if weather permits, weather和permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意: 如果天氣允許, 聚會(huì)就在花園里舉行。 2021/8/9 星期一184. get around到處旅行; 四處走動(dòng)【讀一讀品味語境】get around除此意外, 還表示: 說服; 傳開來(等于get round

13、)。閱讀下列句子, 并在括號(hào)內(nèi)填入get around的含義。He is getting old and doesnt get around. ( )The news of their secret wedding soon got around. ( )He is like a muleonce he decides to do something, no one can get him around. ( )四處走動(dòng)傳開來說服2021/8/9 星期一19【記一記知識(shí)延伸】get along進(jìn)展; 相處get away逃脫; 離開get across過(橋、馬路等); (使)被理解get t

14、hrough通過; 聯(lián)系上get down to開始認(rèn)真處理; 著手做get over克服; 恢復(fù)過來2021/8/9 星期一20【練一練活學(xué)活用】4. 用get短語填空。Take it easy. Youll soon _ your carelessness. I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt _. get overget across2021/8/9 星期一21I have got a holiday of two months and I will _ in Europe. A. get around B. get alongC. get thro

15、ugh D. get over【解析】選A。句意: 我有兩個(gè)月的假期, 我要在歐洲到處旅行。get around到處旅行, 四處走動(dòng); 符合句意。get along相處, 進(jìn)展; get through順利通過, 打通電話; get over克服, 恢復(fù)過來。2021/8/9 星期一22Stories have been _ concerning the governments secret intentions. A. coming out B. getting aroundC. running about D. going up【解析】選B。句意: 關(guān)于政府的秘密意圖的傳聞已經(jīng)傳開。get

16、 around傳開來; come out出來, 出版; run about亂跑, 到處跑; go up上升。2021/8/9 星期一235. limit n. 限制; 限度 vt. 限制【讀一讀品味語境】Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 標(biāo)號(hào)1到100的公共汽車被限制跑市中心。You should limit your speech to five minutes. 你應(yīng)該把你的演講限制在五分鐘之內(nèi)。What is the speed limit here? 這兒限速多少？Only a l

17、imited number of places are available. 只有有限的地方可供使用。2021/8/9 星期一24【填一填自我歸納】_把限制在范圍內(nèi)_adj. 有限的limit. . . to. . .limited2021/8/9 星期一25【練一練活學(xué)活用】5. I tried my patience to its limit. (翻譯)_There is a limit to ones life, but there is no limit to studying. (翻譯)_我盡可能使自己耐心一些。人生命有限, 但學(xué)無止境。2021/8/9 星期一26(2011湖北高考

18、)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 如果我們想要成功, 知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)是重要的, 但是它們可能也會(huì)限制我們的思維。direct指引, 指導(dǎo); limit限制; change改變; improve提高。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項(xiàng)。2021/8/9 星期一276. impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的【讀一讀品味語境】Tou

19、rists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes. 游客們不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過103路公交車, 因?yàn)樗峁┝俗盍钊擞∠笊羁痰穆肪€之一。What he said impressed us deeply. 他所說的話給我們留下了很深的印象。I was impressed by his story. 他的故事給我留下了深刻的印象。2021/8/9 星期一28My father impressed me with the importance of work. 父親使我深深地意識(shí)到勞動(dòng)的重要性。What

20、he said left a deep impression on me. 他所說的話給我留下了深刻的印象。2021/8/9 星期一29【填一填自我歸納】_vt. 印入腦海, 留下印象be impressed by/with. . . _使某人深深地意識(shí)到_n. 印象_給某人留下印象impress對(duì)印象深刻; 被深深打動(dòng)impress sb. with sth.impressionleave/make an impression on sb.2021/8/9 星期一30【練一練活學(xué)活用】6. 用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空。The sights of the city _ foreign vi

21、sitors. Which match do you think is the most _?What made an _ on me was his intelligence. impressedimpressiveimpression2021/8/9 星期一31(2014湖北高考)What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awfulB. essential C. impressive D. obvious【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨

22、析。句意: 關(guān)于賈思敏韋斯特蘭的勝利給人留下深刻印象的就是她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。impressive“給人印象深刻的”, 符合句意。awful“糟糕的; 可怕的”; essential“必要的”; obvious“明顯的”。2021/8/9 星期一32(2012山東高考)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression【解析】選D。考查名詞。句意: 我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良且體貼的年輕人

23、。expression表達(dá), 表示, 表情; attention注意, 留心; satisfaction滿意, 滿足; impression印象。由句意可知選D。2021/8/9 星期一337. provide vt. 提供【讀一讀品味語境】Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通提供了一種便宜的方式以便在北京到處旅行。The school provides the students with delicious food. =The school provides delicious food f

24、or the students. 學(xué)校為在校生提供可口的飯菜。2021/8/9 星期一34Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class. 倘若沒有反對(duì)的, 我將擔(dān)任我們班的代表。He has three children to provide for. 他有三個(gè)孩子要養(yǎng)活。2021/8/9 星期一35【填一填自我歸納】provide sb. _ sth. =provide sth. _ sb. 向某人提供某物provided/providing_provide for_with

25、for在條件下; 倘若贍養(yǎng); 養(yǎng)活2021/8/9 星期一36【辨一辨明晰異同】provideprovide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 比較常用, 可指提供任何東西supplysupply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 多指提供日常必需品或武器裝備offeroffer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 多指提供幫助, 側(cè)重指主動(dòng)提供, 還可指“出價(jià)”2021/8/9 星期一37【練一練活學(xué)活用】7. 用provide, supply, offer的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _ 30, 000 y

26、uan for our car, but we didnt take it. The school _ food for the students in the past. The government has _ houses to the homeless. offeredprovidedsupplied/offered2021/8/9 星期一38(2012山東高考)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _ . A. providingB. providedC. havin

27、g providedD. provide2021/8/9 星期一39【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 填完并簽名后, 請(qǐng)將表格裝在提供的信封里返給我們。the envelope provided意為“提供的信封”, provided為過去分詞作后置定語, 與envelope是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 相當(dāng)于定語從句that/which is viding表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行; having provided表示主動(dòng)完成; provide是動(dòng)詞原形, 在句中作謂語, 不能作定語。2021/8/9 星期一40My parents provided me _ 800 yuan _ my study every yea

28、r. A. with; with B. with; forC. for; with D. with; in【解析】選B。句意: 我的父母每年提供給我800元用于學(xué)習(xí)。provide sb. with sth. for. . . 因某事向某人提供2021/8/9 星期一41Theyve _ us $ 150, 000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. suppliedC. shown D. offered【解析】選D。句意: 他們向我們出價(jià)15萬美元來買這套房子, 我們接受嗎?offer可表示“出價(jià)”。2021/8/9 星期一428.

29、convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的(口語)【讀一讀品味語境】Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 地鐵快捷方便, 但是, 交通高峰時(shí)段情況就可能非常糟糕。Is three oclock convenient for you?3點(diǎn)對(duì)你來說方便嗎?It is convenient for us to go to school. 對(duì)我們來說上學(xué)很方便。2021/8/9 星期一43【填一填自我歸納】be convenient for/to sb. _it is convenient for sb.

30、to do sth. _對(duì)某人來說方便對(duì)某人來說做某事是方便的2021/8/9 星期一44【記一記知識(shí)延伸】convenience n. 方便; 便利inconvenientadj. 不方便的; 不合適的inconveniencen. 不方便之處; 麻煩convenientlyadv. 方便地2021/8/9 星期一45【悟一悟參透誤區(qū)】為您提供“方便的”用法!convenient是形容詞, 意為“方便的, 便利的”, 可作定語或表語, 不可用“人”作主語。表達(dá)“如果你方便的話, 在你方便的時(shí)候”時(shí), 要用if/whenever it is convenient to/for you。2021

31、/8/9 星期一46【練一練活學(xué)活用】8. 現(xiàn)在人們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行交流比以前更方便了。_ _ more _ _ people _ communicate with each other through the Internet now than before. Itisconvenientforto2021/8/9 星期一47(2012天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spareC. public D. conveni

32、ent【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 秘書為求職者安排了一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行面試。important重要的; spare空閑的, 備用的; public公共的; convenient方便的, 便利的。根據(jù)句意選D。2021/8/9 星期一48(2015濰坊高一檢測(cè))If it is quite _ for you, Ill visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fairC. easy D. comfortable【解析】選A。句意: 如果你方便的話, 我下星期二去看你。convenient方便的; fair公平的; easy容易的; com

33、fortable舒適的。2021/8/9 星期一499. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手, 馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過來?！咎钜惶罹湫推饰觥勘揪渲衋nd作連詞, 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。and用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 經(jīng)常采用固定句型: “祈使句+and+陳述句”。and表示兩句之間的順承關(guān)系。_ _, _ you can make rapid progress in your study. 努力學(xué)習(xí), 你的學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)進(jìn)步很快。Workhardand2021/8/9 星期一50【悟一悟參透誤區(qū)】“祈使句+and+陳述句”的其他變

34、式(1)一個(gè)可與and形成對(duì)比的詞是or, 意為“否則”, 多用于“祈使句+or+句子”表示兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。(2)該句式中祈使句還可改為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Work hard and youll succeed. /Work hard or youll fail. =If you work hard, youll succeed. /If you dont work hard, youll fail. 2021/8/9 星期一51(3)祈使句部分的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可省略, 此時(shí)名詞短語相當(dāng)于祈使句。Give her two more minutes and she will come her

35、e. =Two more minutes, and she will come here. 2021/8/9 星期一52【練一練活學(xué)活用】9. 用兩種方法翻譯。你只要努力學(xué)習(xí), 就會(huì)通過考試。_=_動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋, 你就會(huì)找到辦法。If you use your head, youll find a way. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_Work hard, and you will pass the exam.If you work hard, you will pass the exam.Use your head, and youll find a way.2021/8/9 星期一53Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. andB. orC. unlessD.