2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse外研版選修8

1、2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse外研版選修8PAGE PAGE 31Module 5The Conquest of the Universe.情景默寫1.It was the most terrifying accident Id ever witnessed(目睹).2.We must bring in the advanced(先進(jìn)的) technology in a short time.3.Assuming(假定) that you get a place at university，how are you going t

2、o finance your studies?4.She explained the question to the boy 5 times with great patience(耐心).5.He leapt(跳躍) from a window in the building and escaped.6.We believe the students will soon get accustomed(習(xí)慣的) to climate here.7.We are watching with you this great historic(歷史性的)event and share with you

3、 the joy and happiness.8.As to the subject，we have consulted(咨詢) the most learned professor who gave us detailed explanation.9.He knows so much about Russia that hes universally acknowledged(認(rèn)為) as an authority on Russian affairs.10.The woman accused(控告) the man of stealing her money.11.It was a gre

4、at relief(欣慰) to find that my family was all safe.12.Thinking of his daughter，who was killed in an accident，he was in deep sorrow(悲傷).13.His teachings were so abstract(抽象的) that many of us couldnt understand them.14.The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a series of(一系列) wars.15.I was

5、still living in London when the war broke out(爆發(fā)).16.Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times，he didnt make it(成功).17.In spite of(盡管)the rough weather and traffic，rescue teams have managed to reach the quakestricken area.18.How I wish that I could set out(陳述) my ideas in

6、 simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.At first，Anne totally depended on Jack，her husband.After many years of struggle，she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)2.Mr Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scienti

7、fic research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)3.The doctor said patiently, “Just a little patience.Im examining the patient.”(patient)4.It is assumed that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him？

8、(assume)5.Our soldiers now can advance 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the advanced(advance) Global Positioning System(全球定位系統(tǒng)).1.句型公式：sb/sth seem to have done某人/物似乎做了某事他好像已經(jīng)讀過這部小說了，因?yàn)樗麑锩娴那楣?jié)了解得蠻多的。He seems to have read the novel because he knows much about the plots.2.句型公式：be to do表示“

9、依照安排將要發(fā)生的動作或?qū)肀厝粫霈F(xiàn)的動作”明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集合。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.3.句型公式：no比較級than.“和一樣不”坐火車到天津去并不比坐汽車快。Its no faster to go to Tianjin by train than by bus.4.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句雖然聽起來有點(diǎn)奇怪，但他的想法值得一試。 Strange as it might sound, his idea was actually worth practicing.(2018江蘇省栟茶中學(xué)模擬)

10、第一板塊 核心詞匯1.accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的；通常的，慣常的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.She spends all her free time in learning English to get herself accustomed to live in the foreign country.liveliving我習(xí)慣于在冬天的每個晚上喝一杯熱茶，這樣我就會覺得很舒服。I am accustomed

11、to drinking/accustom myself to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter，and I feel comfortable.Accustomed to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter，I feel comfortable.狀元筆記全記牢(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于做某事(狀態(tài))get/become accustomed to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于做某事(動作)

12、(2)accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to (doing) sth 使自己習(xí)慣于做某事2.assume vt.假設(shè)，假定；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級We must assume him to be innocent(innocence)until he is proved guilty.A lot of people make the assumption(assume)that poverty only exists in the Third World.Assuming(assume) that there wasnt the har

13、d work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like? People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主語改寫)狀元筆記全記牢(1)assume.to be.認(rèn)為是；假定是It is assumed that. 人們認(rèn)為(2)assuming that 假定(作狀語

14、)(3)assumption n. 假定；假設(shè)make an assumption 認(rèn)為；假定3.acknowledge v.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為；告知(收到)；確認(rèn)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子As we all know，Lang Lang is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen(steal)the ladys purse.Generally acknowledging as

15、 the finest poet in the land，he still lives a lowprofile life.acknowledgingacknowledged人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)其綜合素質(zhì)評價學(xué)生。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.狀元筆記全記牢(1)acknowledge doing sth承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge sth/that從句 承認(rèn)acknowledge sb as./to be. 認(rèn)為是(常用于被動語態(tài))(2)It

16、 is widely/universally acknowledged that. 大家公認(rèn)4.consult v.商討；向請教；查閱高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.The doctor consulted his colleagues about the operation on the patient.在consulted后加withAfter I consulted my teacher，I made up my min

17、d to major in English.Having consulted my teacher，I made up my mind to major in English.(非謂語動詞作狀語)狀元筆記全記牢(1)consult with sb (about sth)與某人磋商/商量(某事)consult sb about sth 向某人請教/咨詢某事consult a map/the dictionary/ones doctor 查閱地圖/查字典/找醫(yī)生看病(2)consultant n.C 顧問；咨詢者5.accuse sb of sth控告/指責(zé)某人高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯

18、/同義句改寫The accused(accuse) was thought of as a murderer，but the judge found him innocent.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused with cheating customers.withofHe was accused of cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.He was charged with cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.狀元筆記

19、全記牢(1)accuse sb of sthcharge sb with sth控告/指責(zé)某人做了某事(2)the accused 被告第二板塊 經(jīng)典句式6.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Try as/though he might，he couldnt solve the problem.Although the company is small，but it has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.去掉but或butyet/stillHard although he worked，he failed in

20、the 2018 College Entrance Examination.althoughthough/asAlthough he is talented，he is not ready to turn professional.Talented as/though he is, he is not ready to turn professional.However hard he tried，he couldnt solve the problem.Hard as he tried, he couldnt solve the problem.Though he is an orphan，

21、he can look after himself.Orphan as he is，he can look after himself.狀元筆記全記牢as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句須倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(無冠詞)/形容詞as主語be其他成分(2)動詞原形as主語助動詞/情態(tài)動詞其他成分(3)副詞as主語謂語動詞其他成分【點(diǎn)津】(1)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句可用倒裝語序，也可用正常語序；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不用倒裝語序。(2)although/though 可以與yet，still連用，但是不能與but連用。.課文語法填空Ever since Neil Ar

22、mstrong first set foot 1.on the Moon back on 21st July，1969，people have become 2.accustomed(accustom) to the idea of space travel.All three astronauts made it 3.safely(safe) back to Earth，4.using(use) a spaceship computer that was much less powerful 5.than the ones used by the average school student

23、s today.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed 6.to have lost(lose) its fear and wonder at the 7.amazing(amaze) achievement of people going up into space.But this was going to be a special flight and so 8.millions(million) of people tuned in to witness the takeoff on TV.Sadly t

24、he Challenger had exploded in midair.It 9.happened(happen) so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at 10.the very beginning of its voyage into space.課文短文改錯In 1898，an English writer H.G.Wells wrote that is arguably the most impor

25、tant novel in the history of science fiction The War of the Worlds.It is a dramatically story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars，a subject that fascinated science fiction writers and filmmakers ever since.But when，in 1938，the American actor and director，Orson Welles set a radio drama

26、 of them in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill，little do he know what impact he was going to make.When people turned on their radios and heard of the broadcast，it was so realistic which they believed every word.Hundred of people left their homes in panic，caused traffic jams all over the s

27、tate and the town became the centre of the universe.答案In 1898，eq f(an,the) English writer H.G.Wells wrote eq f(that,what) is arguably the most important novel in the history of science fiction The War of the Worlds.It is a eq f(dramatically,dramatic) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens fr

28、om Mars，a subject that fascinated science fiction writers and filmmakers ever since.But when，in 1938，the American actor and director，Orson Welles set a radio drama of eq f(them,it) in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill，little eq f(do,did) he know what impact he was going to make.When peop

29、le turned on their radios and heard eq avs4al(of) the broadcast，it was so realistic eq f(which,that) they believed every word.eq f(Hundred,Hundreds) of people left their homes in panic，eq f(caused,causing) traffic jams all over the state and the town became the centre of the universe.教材與寫作人們普遍認(rèn)為，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

30、和智能手機(jī)對生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，但是也帶來了一些負(fù)面影響。請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇短文。1.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：便利，點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)或屏幕就可查詢信息；2.缺點(diǎn)：阻止面對面交流；3.現(xiàn)狀：沉迷于手機(jī)，習(xí)慣被信息包圍。注意：1.請根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識點(diǎn)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縄ts generally acknowledged that the Internet and smartphones have a great impact on our life.Getting the information we need is no more difficu

31、lt than clicking the mouse or touching the screens.Though they are useful，yet they prevent us from communicating with each other face to face.Wherever we go，we witness many people who are addicted to their smart phones.People seem to have got accustomed to the life with much information every day.閱讀

32、理解(2018甘肅蘭州高考模擬)Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head.Thats where the International Space Station orbits the earth，with six astronauts living and working on board，for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the nigh

33、t floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle(小隔間) on the ceiling.American astronaut Sunita Williams explains，“Its like a little phone booth，but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upside down.I dont have any sensation(感覺) in my head that tells me Im upside dow

34、n.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink can be a challenge.Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob(一滴) of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a litt

35、le toothpaste which he has to swallow when hes done.Daily exercise is essential.The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strengthso astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab techn

36、icians for scientists back on earth.So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747.Almost every task is carefully planned by mission controlalthough most astronauts spend their first days losing thin

37、gs until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro，duct tape(強(qiáng)力膠帶) or clips(夾子).One of their most valued perks(額外待遇) is the view from “the office”， dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there，sitting in the darkness of space.Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了

38、太空中宇航員的生活和工作情況。1.When they sleep upside down，the astronauts will not get dizzy because .A.they dont feel itB.they sleep in the daytimeC.they sleep in special sleeping bagsD.they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，宇航員倒著睡不會暈是因?yàn)榇竽X并沒有感知到這種顛倒的行為，故選A。2.Why may astrona

39、uts lose things?A.Because they always forget where they put their things.B.Because in zero gravity，everything that is not stuck down floats.C.Because they are so busy that they dont have enough time to put their things away.D.Because in a space station，there arent enough places for astronauts to sto

40、re their things.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三、五段內(nèi)容可知，在失重狀態(tài)下沒有被固定的東西會飄浮起來以至于會丟失，故選B。3.What parts become weak if astronauts dont exercise?A.Their teeth and bones.B.Their brains and bones.C.Their teeth and muscles.D.Their bones and muscles.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles

41、lose strength”可知，宇航員不鍛煉的話，他們的肌肉和骨頭會變得虛弱。4.What is the best title for the text?A.The Problems We Met in SpaceB.How to Become an AstronautC.Living and Working in SpaceD.The International Space Station答案C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段和全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是太空中宇航員的生活和工作情況，故選C。.七選五(2018云南第一次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測)Courage is a personality

42、 quality that everyone possesses，but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1 .By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior，you can build courage.Determine your specific fears.People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of some

43、thing and this may be weakening their confidence and courage.In order to begin building courage，you need to determine your specific fears. 2 .This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.Recognize your courage.Just as its important to identify your fears，you should als

44、o recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3 .It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(膽怯).It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.Develop a concrete plan to

45、 build your courage.Once youve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage，write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4 ，for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid comparing yourself to

46、 others.Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence.Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage. 5 .Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence，bu

47、t also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears.By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself，you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.A.Part of building your courage is taking risksB.Embrace the positive and avoid the negativeC.Write a list of your fears as yo

48、u figure them outD.Having a clear strategy you can follow is importantE.Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageousF.Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageousG.Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，告訴我們?nèi)绾螕碛杏職狻?.G上文提到由于不好的經(jīng)歷或記憶，一個人

49、的勇氣有時會消減，但勇氣是每個人都擁有的性格特點(diǎn)，故此處應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)講述勇氣對每個人的重要性，故選G項(xiàng)。2.C本段主題是確定你害怕的東西(fears)，且根據(jù)空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C選項(xiàng)最合適。3.E本段主題是要承認(rèn)自己的勇氣，E選項(xiàng)中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意為“承認(rèn)你有勇氣”，故選E項(xiàng)。4.D本段主題為制訂計(jì)劃，D項(xiàng)中的strategy意為“策略”，與下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼應(yīng)。5.F根據(jù)下文中的“they not only have

50、confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段討論信心和能力，故選F項(xiàng)。.完形填空(2018石家莊高三質(zhì)檢二)When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound? Terrible.But she didnt 1 .At twelve，she asked our parents if she could 2 a fulltime music school.They said no

51、.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister 3 talent.I was better at my 4 .My teacher had told my parents that I had great 5 .So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 6 me.But the only time he was 7 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m.Back then，I was 8 about the British TV show “The Aveng

52、ers”，which was 9 every Saturday at 3 p.m.I let nothing take up my “The Avengers” hour.So I 10 this amazing opportunity.Today，I dont even have a 11 in my house.My sister became an engineer，but she 12 stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her 13 .She went back to college，got a(n) 1

53、4 in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 15 .Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family 16 for her.As she played，I looked around at the 17 .Everyone

54、was 18 enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly 19 sounds and knew how far she had come，despite 20 .Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過講述妹妹追求夢想的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：天賦很重要，但更重要的是熱情。1.A.advance

55、B.quitC.reflect D.listen答案B根據(jù)上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；結(jié)合本句的“But”表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，但她沒有放棄(quit)。2.A.inspect B.openC.attend D.visit答案C本句句意為：在十二歲時，她問父母她是否可以去全日制的音樂學(xué)校上學(xué)。attend school為固定搭配，意為“上學(xué)”。3.A.lacked B.spottedC.possessed D.admired答案A每個人都認(rèn)為“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天賦，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.A.major B.projectC.composition D.instrument答案D與妹妹相比，“我”更擅長“我”的樂器。5.A.patience B.enthusiasmC.potential D.ambition答案C老師告訴父母說“我”很有潛能(potential)。A項(xiàng)意為“耐心”，B項(xiàng)意為“熱情”，D項(xiàng)意為“抱負(fù)”，都與語境不符。6.A.train B.examineC.correct D.challenge答案A參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“培訓(xùn)，