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1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 1 Friendship2021/8/11 星期三21. add up 把加起來 add up to 總計共達 add to = increase 增加 add A to B 把A加 到B上運用:用以上的短語填空。(1) _all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.(2) All the numbers _ exactly 900.(3) The bad weather only _our difficulties.(4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames.Add up add
2、ed up to added to add to 2021/8/11 星期三3(2)我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! I said hello to her, but she _ completely! 2. ignore vt. 忽視,不顧,不理睬was ignored ignored me運用:根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)我的忠告完全被忽視了。My advice _ completely _. 2021/8/11 星期三4派生:ignorance n.無知 ignorant adj.無知的用ignore的適當形式填空。(1)It is a pity that their _ leads t
3、o their tragic life. ignorance (2)We can not believe that some teenagers are _ of (=dont know) some basic living skills. ignorant 2021/8/11 星期三53. calm adj. 冷靜的,平靜的 vt. 使平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜 搭配:calm () down (使)平靜下來,(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來運用:根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)You should _ even in face of danger即使面臨危險,你也應當保持鎮(zhèn)靜。keep /stay calm (2)I told
4、 myself to _ .我告誡自己要冷靜下來。calm down 2021/8/11 星期三6(3)He is terribly excited. We must try to _.他激動得厲害,我們必須想法使他平靜下來。calm him down2021/8/11 星期三74. concern vt. (使)擔憂;涉及;關(guān)系到 n. 擔心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系搭配:熟記下列搭配。(1)be concerned about sb 關(guān)心/掛念某人(2)as far as I am concerned 在我看來(=in my opinion)運用:根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子。(1)那男孩健康狀況
5、不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。The boys poor health_. concerned his parents 2021/8/11 星期三8(2)這些問題影響到我們每一個人。These problems_. (3)我們必須關(guān)心留守兒童.We should _ the leftover children.(4)她很為你擔心。She showed great_ you. (5)就我而言,學校生活很有趣。_, school life is enjoyablebe concerned about concern aboutAs far as I am concernedconcerned every
6、 one of us2021/8/11 星期三95. go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 (experience, endure or suffer)運用:用go through完成句子。(1)這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。 The country has _.(2)他一生中經(jīng)受過多次嚴峻的(severe)考驗。He has _ during his lifetime. gone through too many wars gone through many a severe test2021/8/11 星期三106. in order to (do)為了(可位于句首) in order that
7、(從句)為了(可位于句首) so as to (do) 為了 (不能位于句首) so that (從句)為了,結(jié)果(不能位于句首) 提示: (1)in order to 的否定式為in order not to do;so as to的否定式是so as not to;(2)in order that和so that引導目的狀語從句時,從句中常有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動詞;so that引導結(jié)果狀語從句時,其前面常有逗號。2021/8/11 星期三11運用:根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)他很早到學校為的是在上課前清潔教室。He came to scho
8、ol early_ clean the classroom before class. (2)為了天黑前到達,我們早早地動了身。_arrive before dark, we started early in order that he could /so that he could/ in order to /so as toIn order that we could /In order to 2021/8/11 星期三12(3)為了不增肥他在節(jié)食。He is on a diet _ gain pounds.(4)他學習非常努力,因此,這次比賽他得了第一名。He studied very
9、hard, _ he came first in the contest.in order not to /so as not toso that 2021/8/11 星期三137. Look at the picture and make sentences by using “face to face” in two ways:1)His boss is talking to him face to face.2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.2021/8/11 星期三14*Can you think of more phrase
10、s in similar structures like “face to face” ?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to face2021/8/11 星期三158. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解決搭配:settle down定居,專心致志,安坐運用:請用settle的適當形式填空或完成句子。(1)他們把當?shù)厝诉w移到別處定居。They moved the local people and _in another place.(2)我們得想出一個辦法來解決這個問題。We have to
11、think of a way to_. settle them settle the problem 2021/8/11 星期三16(3)讓我們專心工作吧。Lets _ our work派生:settler n.移民,殖民者 settled adj.固定的 settlement n.定居地用settle的適當形式填空。(1)My parents finally decided to _ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our_ in America. settle down to settle settlement 202
12、1/8/11 星期三17(2)We felt so confident and released, because our life is _ now. (3)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.settled settlers 2021/8/11 星期三189. suffer vi. 感到疼痛/痛苦vt. 遭受, 經(jīng)歷(痛苦,損失等不愉快的事), (否定句)忍受 suffer from受之苦,患(病)運用:用suffer或suffer from的適當形式填空,并說出其漢語意思。(1)The pat
13、ient is still _. (2)The football team_ a defeat yesterday. (_)(3) I will not _ such conduct. (_)(4) I can not _ you to be idle. (_)suffering (感到疼痛) suffered遭受, 經(jīng)歷 suffer容忍duffer容忍2021/8/11 星期三19(5) The child _ measles. (_)派生:suffering n.痛苦,苦難 sufferer n.忍受苦難的人們用suffer的適當形式填空。It is miserable to see t
14、hose patients _ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these _ from their _. suffers from 患病suffering sufferers suffering 2021/8/11 星期三2010. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢復;重新獲得搭配:熟記下列搭配。(1) recover from從中恢復過來(2) recover oneself使自己恢復到正常狀態(tài)(3) recover ones balance恢復(身體)平衡2021/8/11
15、 星期三21運用:據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)這個年輕人手術(shù)后很快就康復了。That young man _ after the operation.(2)學生們還沒有從震驚中恢復過來。The students have not yet _.(3)我一定要努力學習來補上失去的時間。I must study hard to_.recovered soon recovered from the shock recover the lost time 2021/8/11 星期三22聯(lián)想:recovery n. 恢復;復蘇cover v. 覆蓋;掩蓋;走過uncover vt. 揭發(fā);暴露disco
16、ver vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)2021/8/11 星期三2311. be/get tired of 對厭煩比較:be tired from因累了/疲勞同義:be fed up with對感到厭煩 be bored with對極其厭倦2021/8/11 星期三24運用:完成句子(1)我厭倦了國外生活。Im tired _ abroad.(2)老做這樣的事情,他們已經(jīng)很厭煩。They have _doing such things.(3)長時間地搭乘飛機您一定累了,今天就請好好休息吧。You must _the long flight. Please take a rest today.of living got tired of be tired from 2021/8/11 星期三2512. get along/on with 與相處;進展運用:用該短語翻譯下列句子。(1)我和同學相處融洽。I get _ my classmates.(2)我們覺得與他相處很容易。We found it easy_.(3)你英語學得怎么樣了?How are _your English study?on/along well wit
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