詞匯學(xué)習(xí)M5U2 完整版PPT

1、1.economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì) economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economist n 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家The _ say that the Chinas _ policy plays an important part in the global _. economists .economic.economy2.environment n. 環(huán)境 environmental adj. 環(huán)境的 environmentalist n. 環(huán)境論者All _ debate that _preservation is necessary because a healthy _ is important f

2、or our survival. environmentalistsenvironmental environment3.下列動(dòng)詞均含“辯論，爭(zhēng)論，說(shuō)理”之意。 argue （爭(zhēng)論）指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場(chǎng)辯護(hù)，著重說(shuō)理、論證和企圖說(shuō)服。quarrel（爭(zhēng)吵） 指兩人之間或兩個(gè)團(tuán)體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭(zhēng)論某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。debate （爭(zhēng)辯）側(cè)重指意見(jiàn)等對(duì)立的雙方之間正式或公開(kāi)的爭(zhēng)辯。discuss （討論）最常用詞，指就某一或某些問(wèn)題表明觀點(diǎn)、看法等，以便統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)，解決問(wèn)題。reason （推理）（推論）指據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)以說(shuō)服對(duì)方或求得對(duì)問(wèn)題作更深入的研究。4

3、.in addition 另外，=moreover/besides/furthermoreIn addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. in addition to除以外(還有）=as well as/ besides/ apart from/except for除了英語(yǔ)以外，我們還學(xué)俄語(yǔ)及西班牙語(yǔ)。 Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish香蕉除了果皮之外，主要是果肉。 A banana is mainly pulp, except for i

4、ts skin課程除了一般介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。 In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience這位演說(shuō)者除了想搞笑之外，沒(méi)有別的目的。 The speaker has no other purpose except to make people laugh.5.wipe out 掃除，消滅 Whenever the invader comes, they will be wiped out clean. 6.lay v

5、t 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋； 放置，擺放（laid-laid-laying) lie vi 說(shuō)謊；位于；躺 （lay-lain-lying)The cure for stress _in learning to relax. 消除緊張的方法在於學(xué)會(huì)放松 liesHe _ about his age to join the army. liedI _ down not so much to sleep as to think. (與其說(shuō)，還不如說(shuō)） lay You may _ it on the table layPractice: 用lie, lay的適當(dāng)形式填空He _ his hand on my s

6、houlder _ the material flat on the table.They are _ an oil pipeline across the desert.The flies _ their eggs on decaying meat.He _ awake at night, worryingThere are several houses _ empty in the town.The town _ in ruins.Well have a new carpet _in the hall next week.Thousands of turtles(海龜)drag thems

7、elves onto the beach and _ their eggs in the sand1.laid2.Lay3.laying4.lay5.lies/lay 6.lying7.lies/lay 8.laid 9.lay7.figure out 計(jì)算出，想出Im still figuring my taxesThe boy cant figure out the algebra problems. 這個(gè)男孩做不出這道代數(shù)題。Guess the meaning of the following underlined word.Can you read this figure? Is it

8、 a three or an eight？ number(數(shù)字)I could see two tall figures in the distance shape of human body (人影）Shes got a lovely figure. body shape (體形）8.approach v. 接近，靠近We could just see the train approaching in the distance （coming near)Im not sure how to approach the problem. (deal with 處理)9.produce vt. 生

9、產(chǎn) production n.生產(chǎn) produce n. 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 product n. 產(chǎn)品 10.benefit n.好處，有益； vi.獲得好處 beneficial adj. 有益的=of great benefit benefit from從獲得好處11.expand v. 膨脹；擴(kuò)大The air in the balloon expands when heated Travelling certainly expand your horizons . =expand/widen ones horizons(擴(kuò)大視野）12. environmentally friendly: not

10、 harmful to environment (環(huán)保的）13.it is obvious that =its clear that顯然Its obvious (that) she doesnt like him.=Obviously she doesnt like him.14.responsibility n責(zé)任They accepted responsibility for the accident.15.key to 的鑰匙；的關(guān)鍵； 的答案16.effect n. 影響/效果 affect vt.影響 effort n. 努力 afford vt 負(fù)擔(dān)得起17.open the fl

11、oor 自由發(fā)言Now, well open the floor for discussion.18.destroy vt 毀壞 destruction n.毀壞19.run out 被用光，被耗盡（被動(dòng)含義）We have run out of petrol.（用光，耗盡，主動(dòng)含義）=Petrol has run out.(不可以說(shuō)Petrol has been run out of.)20 . disappoint vt. 令失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointed adj. 感到失望的 disappointment n. 失望 (to ones di

12、sappointment)21.legal adj. 合法的， illegal adj. 不合法的 illegally adv.22.arrive-arrival approve-approval23. close adj. adv. 近 closely adv. very carefully 仔細(xì)地The detective watched him closely, waiting for a reply.Her father lives quite close by.They were sitting close together on the couch.24.decrease v. 減

13、少； increase v. 增加25.rise vi -rose-risen-rising 上升 raise vt -raised -raised-raising 提高Sales_ by 20% over the Christmas period26.apparently 顯然，明顯地=clearly =obviously it is clear/obvious that.27.resource (C) 資源 source (C) 來(lái)源，源頭28.be stocked with用裝備 =be equipped with/ be furnished with29.take measures t

14、o do sth 采取措施做某事 =take steps to do sth.=take actions to do sth. You cant measure darkness. This is a measure of his popularity.30.agriculture (n) -agricultural (adj) industry (n) -industrial (adj) 31.rely on.依靠=depend on. be independent of.不依靠，獨(dú)立于32.result in導(dǎo)致 result from.從產(chǎn)生，產(chǎn)生于This accident resulted from his careless driving.=His careless driving resulted in t